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Aradhana
Aradhana
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	V. Madhusudhana Rao
Written by	Narla Chiranjeevi; Acharya Aatreya (dialogues)
Screenplay by	V. Madhusudhana Rao
Based on	Sagarika; by Nitai Bhattacharya
Produced by	V. B. Rajendra Prasad; P. Ranga Rao
Starring	Akkineni Nageswara Rao; Savitri
Cinematography	C. Nageswara Rao
Edited by	N. K. Gopal
Music by	S. Rajeswara Rao
Production; company	Jagapathi Art Productions
Release date	16 February 1962;
Running time	150 minutes
Country	India
Language	Telugu

Aradhana (transl. Devotion) is a 1962 Indian Telugu-language romance film produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad and D. Ranga Rao, and directed by V. Madhusudhana Rao. The film stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Savitri, with music composed by S. Rajeswara Rao. It is a remake of the Bengali film Sagarika (1956). The film was released on 16 February 1962, and emerged a box office success.

Plot

Dr. Murali Krishna, an introvert, aspires to study abroad as his mother's last wish. Appreciating his dedication, the medical college principal, V. R. Rao, approves the scholarship. During that time, Krishna falls in love with another medical student, Anuradha. Sarala, who loves Krishna, is jealous of Anuradha. So, she writes a love letter to Anuradha in the name of Krishna, which makes her furious, and she complains to Rao. As a result, Krishna loses his scholarship. Humiliated, Krishna gets back to the village. His father, Gopalam, decides to send Krishna abroad at any cost. So, he approaches a crafty, wealthy person in their town, Lingaiah, who grants the amount stipulating that he must couple up his daughter Lakshmi with Krishna. Helpless, Gopalam accepts the deal, and Krishna leaves. After that, Dr. Saradhi, a close friend of Krishna, chides Anuradha even though Sarala repents and admits her mistake. Now, Anuradha starts loving Krishna when the wheel of fortune makes Lingaiah her paternal uncle. He announces the marriage proposal and requests Anuradha to educate and transform Lakshmi into a fashionable young lady. Knowing it, Anuradha collapses but withstands and moves forward with her entrusted responsibility.

Meanwhile, Gopalam apprises Krishna regarding the promise given to Lingaiah and asks him to communicate with Lakshmi at Anuradha's address. Lakshmi falls for her cousin Yoganandam in the city, becomes carefree, and shows no interest in Krishna. At present, Anuradha writes replies to Krishna on behalf of Lakshmi, and both close in. Krishna loses his eyesight in an accident when Lingaiah drops the match, and everyone quits Krishna. After returning, Anuradha serves him out of adoration by purporting herself as Lakshmi. After some time, Rao and Saradhi plan surgery to regain Krishna's eyesight. Lakshmi senses the love affair of Krishna and Anuradha, so she accuses and elopes with Yoganandam, but Lingaiah forcibly brings her back. Soon after the surgery, Anuradha disappears, replacing Lakshmi, but Krishna discerns and perturbs Lakshmi, who served him, which leads to loss of recouped sight. Here, Lingaiah and Saradhi convince and get back Anuradha when Krishna becomes normal and learns the truth. Finally, the movie ends happily with the marriages of Krishna & Anuradha and Yoganandam & Lakshmi.

Cast

Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Muralikrishna^[2]
Savitri as Anuradha^[3]
Jaggayya as Saradhi^[2]
Gummadi as V. R. Rao^[2]
Relangi as Yoganandam^[2]
Ramana Reddy as Lingaiah^[2]
Dr. Sivaramakrishnaiah as Bondam
Rajasree as Sarala^[2]
Girija as Lakshmi^[2]
L. Vijayalakshmi (special appearance in the song "Emanta Emanta")^[4]

Production

Aradhana is a remake of the Bengali film Sagarika (1956).^[3] The song "Ohoho Mamayya" was planned to be filmed at Madras Zoo, but as the location was not found to be visually appealing due to continuous smoke emerging from coal engines there, the song was instead filmed at Mysore Zoo. While the film was predominantly in black-and-white, this song alone was filmed in colour.^[4]^[5]

Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. Rajeswara Rao.^[6] The song "Na Hrudayamlo Nidurinche Cheli" is based on "Amar Shopne Dekha Rajkkonna Thaake" from the original Bengali film.^[2]

Song Title	lyrics	Singers	length
"Na Hrudayamlo Nidurinche Cheli"	Sri Sri	Ghantasala	2:27
"Nee Chelimi"	Narla Chiranjeevi	P. Susheela	3:01
"Emanta Emanta"	Kosaraju	Pithapuram, Swarnalata	3:29
"Ohoho Mamayya"	Arudra	Ghantasala, P. Susheela	3:46
"Adadani Orachupulo"	Arudra	S. Janaki	3:43
"Vennelaloni Vikasame"	Sri Sri	P. Susheela	3:12
"Englishlona Marriage"	Arudra	Ghantasala, S. Janaki	2:56

Release

Aradhana was released on 16 February 1962 and emerged a box office success, running for over 100 days in theatres.^[2]

References

^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 371.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Narasimham, M. L. (5 August 2016). "Aradhana (1962)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
^ ^a ^b Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 372.
^ ^a ^b "Aradhana (1962)". Telugucinema.com. 8 July 2005. Archived from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
^ Narasimham, M. L. (5 March 2018). "When a lyricist visited Mysore Zoo for a song". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
^ "Aaradhana (1962)-Song_Booklet". Indiancine.ma. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2021.