April 1903 lunar eclipse

April 1903 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateApril 12, 1903
Gamma0.4798
Magnitude0.9677
Saros cycle130 (28 of 72)
Partiality196 minutes, 31 seconds
Penumbral330 minutes, 6 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P121:27:26
U122:34:39
Greatest0:12:58
U41:51:11
P42:58:02
← October 1902
October 1903 →

A partial lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, April 12, 1903,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.9677. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. The Moon's apparent diameter was near the average diameter because it occurred 6.2 days after perigee (on April 5, 1903, at 18:45 UTC) and 7.1 days before apogee (on April 19, 1903, at 4:35 UTC).[2]

This nearly total lunar eclipse of Lunar Saros 130 preceded the first total eclipse of the series on April 22, 1921.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over eastern South America, Africa, Europe, and Antarctica, seen rising over western South America and much of North America and setting over much of Asia and western Australia.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

April 12, 1903 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.98771
Umbral Magnitude 0.96765
Gamma 0.47981
Sun Right Ascension 01h17m19.0s
Sun Declination +08°10'13.1"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'57.3"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 13h17m50.3s
Moon Declination -07°43'47.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'38.4"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°57'24.1"
ΔT 1.6 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of March–April 1903
March 29
Descending node (new moon)
April 12
Ascending node (full moon)
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 118

Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 130

Eclipses in 1903

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 130

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1901–1904

Saros 130

Lunar saros series 130, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 71 lunar eclipse events including 56 umbral lunar eclipses (42 partial lunar eclipses and 14 total lunar eclipses). Solar Saros 137 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series.

Greatest First

The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2029 Jun 26, lasting 102 minutes.[5]
Penumbral Partial Total Central
1416 Jun 10 1560 Sep 4 1921 Apr 22
1957 May 13
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2083 Jul 29
2155 Sep 11 2552 May 10 2678 Jul 26
1901–2200
1903 Apr 12 1921 Apr 22 1939 May 3
1957 May 13 1975 May 25 1993 Jun 4
2011 Jun 15 2029 Jun 26 2047 Jul 7
2065 Jul 17 2083 Jul 29

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[6] This lunar eclipse is related to two hybrid solar eclipses of Solar Saros 137.

April 6, 1894 April 17, 1912

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "April 11–12, 1903 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1903 Apr 12" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 1903 Apr 12". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  5. ^ Listing of Eclipses of cycle 130
  6. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros