Alexander Geddes (14 September 1737 – 26 February 1802) was a Scottish Catholic theologian and scholar.[1] He translated a major part of the Old Testament of the Catholic Bible into English.
Geddes was born at Rathven, Banffshire, of Catholic parentage, and educated for the priesthood at the local seminary of Scalan, and at Paris; he became a priest in his native county.
His translation of the Satires of Horace made him known as a scholar, but his liberalism led to his suspension. He then went to London, where he became known to Baron Petre, who enabled him to proceed with a new translation of the Bible for English Catholics,[2] which he carried on as far as the Book of Second Chronicles and the Prayer of Manasseh which was published in 2 volumes (1792–1797). A translation of Psalms was published in 1807. Geddes was also a poet, and wrote Linton: a Tweedside Pastoral, Carmen Seculare pro Gallica Gente (1790), in praise of the French Revolution.[citation needed]
He released his Critical Remarks on the Hebrew Scriptures in 1800,[2] wherein he largely anticipated the German school of higher criticism.[3] The result of this publication was Geddes's suspension from all ecclesiastical functions. Arguing for the mythic character of the Pentateuch, he cast doubt not on those books' veracity but their historicity, seeing in the Fall for example "the mythic account of the painful condition of human life," rather than a historical chronicle.[4]
He died without recanting his works of higher criticism, but received absolution at the hands of a French priest, though public Mass for his soul was forbidden by the ecclesiastical powers. He is buried next to the south-east corner of St. Mary's Church in Paddington, London.
List of events ← 1882 1881 1880 1883 in the United States → 1884 1885 1886 Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s See also: History of the United States (1865–1918) Timeline of United States history (1860–1899) List of years in the United States Events from the year 1883 in the United States. Incumbents Federal government President: Chester A. Arthur (R-New York) Vice President: vacant Chief Justice: Morrison Waite (Ohio) Speaker of the House of Representatives: J. Warren Keifer …
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Christianity in Jharkhand – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Outer view of St. Mary's Cathedral, mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Ranchi. Christians are a religious comm…
Cathédrale de la Protection-de-la-Sainte-Vierge-Marie Façade de la cathédrale de la Protection-de-la-Sainte-Vierge-Marie Présentation Nom local Katedra Opieki Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Radomiu Culte Catholique Dédicataire Vierge Marie Type Cathédrale Début de la construction 1894 Fin des travaux 1918 Architecte Józef Pius Dziekoński Style dominant Néo-gothique Site web www.katedra.radom.pl Géographie Pays Pologne Province historique Radom Coordonnées 51° 24′ nord, 21
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