Acacia mangium is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to northeastern Queensland in Australia, the Western Province of Papua New Guinea, Papua, and the eastern Maluku Islands.[3] Common names include black wattle, hickory wattle, mangium, and forest mangrove. Its uses include environmental management and wood.[2]
It was first described in 1806 by Carl Ludwig Willdenow, who described it as living in the Moluccas.[4][5]
Acacia mangium grows up to 30 metres (98 ft), often with a straight trunk. A. mangium has about 142,000 seeds/kg.[6] To break down dormancy mature seed requires pre-germination treatments, such as mechanical scarification (scratching the surface) or boiling water. This treatment leads to a fast germination and typically exceeds 75%.[7] Like many other legumes, it is able to fix nitrogen in the soil.[8] A. mangium is a popular species for forest plantation and agroforestry projects. In mixed cultures, plants can profit from shading by A. mangium and its nitrogen fixation.[9] A. mangium will tolerate low fertility soils with impeded drainage, but prefers fertile sites with good drainage. Soil depth and topographic position can influence yields. With respect to distance from the equator, there are significant differences in performance under cultivation. A mean annual height increase of about 3 to 4 m is usual near the equator, whereas in areas further from the equator growth is slower.[7]
Acacia mangium trees produce sapwood and heartwood. The heartwood's colour is brownish yellow shimmery and medium textured. Because the timber is extremely heavy, hard, very strong, tough, and not liable to warp and crack badly, it is used for furniture, doors and window frames. The glossy and smooth surface finish after polishing leads also to a potential for making export-oriented parquet flooring tiles and artifacts.[10]
A. mangium has been recognized as an excellent source of short cellulose fibers for papermaking. It is grown in plantations in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia.[11]
Because Acacia mangium trees increase the turnover rate of nitrogen in the topsoil, it can improve the nitrogen availability in soils in mixed cultures.[12] Due to the fact that it is a very fast growing tree, it develops an intensive rooting system, particularly in low fertility soils.[13] This helps to recover degraded tropical lands.[12] The tree is widely used in Goa, India, in the mining industry for rehabilitation of waste dumps, as it is a drought-resistant species and binds sterile mine waste consisting of lateritic strata.[6] In Colombia, it has been used for restoring wasteland created by open-pit gold mining.[14]
The gum contains 5.4% ash, 0.98% N, 1.49% methoxyl, and by calculation, 32.2% uronic acid.[15] The sugar composition after hydrolysis: 9.0% 4-0-methylglucuronic acid, 23.2% glucuronic acid, 56% galactose, 10% arabinose, and 2% rhamnose.
Nolidae Pseudoips prasinanaTaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumArthropodaKelasInsectaOrdoLepidopteraUpaordoGlossataInfraordoHeteroneuraSuperfamiliNoctuoideaFamiliNolidae Hampson, 1894 lbs Nolidae adalah famili ngengat dengan sekitar 1.700 spesies yang dideskripsikan di seluruh dunia.[1] Sebelumnya, grup ini termasuk ke dalam Noctuidae. Pranala luar Gambar spesies-spesies Nolidae di Selandia Baru Diarsipkan 2015-11-07 di Wayback Machine. Informasi terkait dengan Nolidae dari Wikispecies. Media …
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2016) فينيسيوس دا سيلفا معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل فينيسيوس دا سيلفا ساليس الميلاد 30 أكتوبر 1982 (العمر 41 سنة)ريبيراو بريتو، الطول 1.84 م (6 قدم 1⁄2 بوصة) مرك
MakmumPoster filmSutradara Hadrah Daeng Ratu Produser Dheeraj Kalwani Ditulis oleh Alim Sudio Vidya Talisa Ariestya SkenarioAlim SudioVidya Talisa AriestyaBerdasarkanMakmum (film pendek)karya Riza PahleviPemeran Titi Kamal Ali Syakieb Tissa Biani Bianca Hello Adila Fitri Jajang C. Noer Arief Didu Misha Jeter Penata musikJoseph S. DjafarSinematograferRendra YusworoPenyuntingAudi VandiraFirdauzi TrizkiyantoPerusahaanproduksi Blue Water Films Dee Company DistributorMD PicturesTanggal rilis 15…
Dolívka Dolívka (Tschechien) Basisdaten Staat: Tschechien Tschechien Region: Pardubický kraj Bezirk: Chrudim Gemeinde: Předhradí Geographische Lage: 49° 49′ N, 16° 1′ O49.824853116.0182953470Koordinaten: 49° 49′ 29″ N, 16° 1′ 6″ O Höhe: 470 m n.m. Einwohner: 0 (2011) Postleitzahl: 539 73 Kfz-Kennzeichen: E Verkehr Straße: Předhradí – Raná Bahnanschluss: Svitavy–Žďárec u Skutče Ortsansicht Hof Dalet…
Donja Bela RekaДоња Бела Река Localização País Sérvia Província Sérvia central Distrito Zlatibor Município Nova Varoš Características geográficas População total (2011) 252 hab. Altitude 1 006 m Código postal Donja Bela Reka (em cirílico: Доња Бела Река) é uma vila da Sérvia localizada no município de Nova Varoš, pertencente ao distrito de Zlatibor. A sua população era de 252 habitantes segundo o censo de 2011.[1][2] Demografia Evoluç
Were IDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiNusa Tenggara TimurKabupatenNgadaKecamatanGolewaKode pos86461Kode Kemendagri53.09.02.2002 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Were (disambiguasi). Were pada tahun 1930-an Were I merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Golewa, kabupaten Ngada, provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Desa ini merupakan satu dari 21 desa dan kelurahan yang berada di kecamatan Golewa. Desa ini memiliki kodepos 86461. Des…
1981 Hong Kong martial arts film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Game of Death II – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Game of Death IIUK cover for the H.K.L DVD containing the original theatrical release.Chinese死亡…
Untuk tempat lain yang bernama sama, lihat Kampung Baru. Kampung BaruDesaPeta lokasi Desa Kampung BaruNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan SelatanKabupatenTanah LautKecamatanPelaihariKode pos70851Kode Kemendagri63.01.03.2026 Luas-Jumlah penduduk-Kepadatan- Kampung Baru adalah nama sebuah desa di Kecamatan Pelaihari, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Onuma SittirakInformasi pribadiNama lengkapOnuma SittirakNama panggilanAonKewarganegaraanThailandLahir13 Juni 1986 (umur 37)Khian Sa, Surat Thani, ThailandKampung halamanBangkokTinggi1.76 mBerat72 kgSpike304 cmBlok285 cmInformasi klubPosisiOuts…
Townland in County Cavan, Ireland Tonanilt, an Anglicisation of the Gaelic, ‘Toin an Ailt’ meaning The Bottom of the Gorge, is a townland in the civil parish of Kinawley, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Glangevlin and barony of Tullyhaw.[1] R200, Tonanilt (geograph 3586006) The townland is also known as Towney (Gaelic- Tamhnaigh = Pasture). Geography Tonanilt is bounded on the north by Dunmakeever townland and on the south by Corracleigh townland. Its c…
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This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article or section may have been copied and pasted from another location, possibly in violation of Wikipedia's copyright policy. Please review the source and remedy this by editing this article to remove any no…
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nāser al-Dīn Shah - Shah of Persia - Carte de visite Woodburytype from Felix Nadar Paris A Woodburytype is both a printing process and the print that it produces. In technical terms, the process is a photomech…
2010 US crime drama film by Michael Winterbottom The Killer Inside MeTheatrical release posterDirected byMichael WinterbottomScreenplay byJohn CurranBased onThe Killer Inside Meby Jim ThompsonProduced byBradford L. SchleiStarringCasey AffleckKate HudsonJessica AlbaNed BeattyElias KoteasTom BowerSimon BakerBill PullmanCinematographyMarcel ZyskindEdited byMags ArnoldMusic byMelissa Parmenter Joel CadburyProductioncompaniesRevolution FilmsHero EntertainmentIndion Entertainment GroupDistributed byIF…
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AfricaСингл гурту Toto з альбому Toto IVВипущений 1982Формат платівка 7Сторона Б Good For You (US), We Made ItЗаписаний 1982Жанр Поп-рок, софт-рокМова англійськаКомпозитор Девід ПейчТривалість 4:58Лейбл ColumbiaПродюсер TotoХронологія синглів гурту Toto Попередній Make Believe (1982) I Won't Hold You Back (1982) Наступний Му…
哈盆自然保留區IUCN分类Ia(严格自然保护区)位置新北市烏來區宜蘭縣員山鄉面积332.7公頃建立1986年6月27日主管团体林業試驗所福山研究中心 哈盆自然保留區全年多霧,適合松蘿的生長。冬季清晨,台灣獼猴坐在樹上採食鮮嫩的松蘿 哈盆自然保留區位於中華民國新北市、臺灣宜蘭縣交界,是依據《文化資產保存法》設立的自然保留區[1]。位於福山實驗林內。全區為雪山…
British pay television channel This article is about the TV channel in the UK and Ireland. For the American version of this channel, see Comedy Central. This article is about the channel that was previously called Paramount. For the current channel, see 5Action. Television channel Comedy CentralLogo used since 2019CountryUnited KingdomBroadcast areaUnited KingdomIrelandNetworkComedy CentralProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format1080i HDTV(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)Timeshift s…
United States historic placeOld MainU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of IllinoisShow map of the United StatesLocationLincoln Ave. and 7th St., Charleston, IllinoisCoordinates39°29′3″N 88°10′31″W / 39.48417°N 88.17528°W / 39.48417; -88.17528Area2 acres (0.81 ha)Built1896 (1896)-1899Built byBriggs, AlexanderArchitectMiller, George H.Architectural styleMedievalNRHP reference No.81000214[1]Added to NRHPJune 16, 19…
Species of succulent Tetragonia echinata Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Order: Caryophyllales Family: Aizoaceae Genus: Tetragonia Species: T. echinata Binomial name Tetragonia echinataAiton Tetragonia echinata is a Southern African annual spreading plant, common in open or disturbed areas.[1] Description The species is highly variable. However, it is usually a decumbent, spreading, papulose, semi-succulent annual. T…
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