Mosque in Fallujah, Al Anbar, Iraq
The Abdul-Aziz al-Samarrai Mosque (Arabic : جامع اﺍلشﯾﻳخ عبدﺩ اﺍلعزﺯﯾﻳزﺯ اﺍلسامرﺭاﺍئي ) is an Islamic mosque located in Fallujah , in the Al Anbar Governorate of Iraq . Historically, a predominantly Sunni city, prior to the Iraq War , Fallujah was described as "the city of 120 mosques".[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
During the Iraq War
In 2004, during the first battle of Fallujah , the mosque came to worldwide attention when Sunni militants inside the mosque directed small-arms and rocket fire at US Marines . US forces returned fire, when a Cobra helicopter fired a Hellfire missile at the base of the mosque's minaret and a F-16 intentionally dropped a bomb on the mosque.[ 4] [ 5] A US Marines brigadier general said the mosque would ordinarily have protection under the Geneva Convention , but added that the attacks from inside the building caused it to lose its status. It was initially claimed that forty rebels had been killed in the strike,[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] but it was later stated that no bodies were actually found at the scene. Other sources claim as many as fifty were killed in the attack.[ 10]
During the 2014 fall of Fallujah , the mosque was attacked by a mortar shell. In June 2016, during the third battle , members of a Shia militia, most likely members of Islamic State , were purportedly photographed in the mosque sahn . Iraqi security forces again attacked the mosque. Minimal damage was reported.[ 11]
See also
References
^ "Falluja: Embattled city of mosques" . BBC News . May 30, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2025 .
^ Thompson, Harvey (January 20, 2005). "The "City of Mosques" has become the "City of Rubble" " . World Socialist Web Site . International Committee of the Fourth International . Retrieved June 20, 2025 .
^ Farook, Latheef (April 2, 2023). "Genocide and destruction of Fallujah" . The Milli Gazette . Retrieved June 20, 2025 .
^ Mroue, Bassem; Saad, Abdul-Qader (April 7, 2004). "Fighting spreads in Iraq; mosque hit in Fallujah" . Deseret News . Associated Press . Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ "Mosque in Fallujah Hit As Fighting Spreads in Iraq" . PBS NewsHour . April 7, 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ "U.S. Hits Mosque Compound in Fallujah" . Fox News . April 7, 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ "Marines: U.S. bombed Iraqi mosque wall" . CNN . April 7, 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ "US bombards Iraq mosque complex" . BBC News . April 8, 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ "40 dead as US bombs Fallujah mosque" . The Sydney Morning Herald . Agence France-Presse . April 8, 2004. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
^ "U.S. hits Fallujah mosque complex; Rumsfeld signals tour extensions" . Seattle Times . April 8, 2004. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012 .
^ Danti, Michael D.; Cuneo, Allison; Penacho, Susan; Al-Azm, Amr; Rouhani, Bijan; Gabriel, Marina; Kaercher, Kyra; O’Connell, Jamie (July 5, 2016). "Incident Reports: Iraq: IHI 16-0019: July 5, 2016 | Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq" (includes images of the mosque) . ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives . pp. 61, 64, 86– 88. Retrieved June 20, 2025 .
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