5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase

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5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.69, furanocoumarin 5-methyltransferase, furanocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase, bergaptol 5-O-methyltransferase, bergaptol O-methyltransferase, bergaptol methyltransferase, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:bergaptol O-methyltransferase, BMT, S-adenosyl-L-methionine:5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin 5.1-O-methyltransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:5-hydroxyfurocoumarin 5-O-methyltransferase.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(1) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + a 5-hydroxyfurocoumarin

\rightleftharpoons

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + a 5-methoxyfurocoumarin (general reaction)

(2) S-adenosyl-L-methionine + bergaptol

\rightleftharpoons

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + bergapten

The enzyme methylates the 5-hydroxy group of some hydroxy- and methylcoumarins, such as 5-hydroxyxanthotoxin.

References

^ Thompson HJ, Sharma SK, Brown SA (June 1978). "O-methyltransferases of furanocoumarin biosynthesis". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 188 (2): 272–81. doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(78)80009-5. PMID 28084.
^ Sharma SK, Garrett JM, Brown SA (1979). "Separation of the S-adenosylmethionine: 5- and 8-hydroxyfuranocoumarin O-methyltransferases of Ruta graveolens L. by general ligand affinity chromatography". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 34C (5–6): 387–91. doi:10.1515/znc-1979-5-611. PMID 156999.
^ Hauffe, K.D.; Hahlbrock, K.; Scheel, D. (1986). "Elicitor-stimulated furanocoumarin biosynthesis in cultured parsley cells - S-adenosyl-L-methionine-bergaptol and S-adenosyl-L-methionine-xanthotoxol O-methyltransferases". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C. 41: 228–239. doi:10.1515/znc-1986-1-234.
^ Hehmann M, Lukacin R, Ekiert H, Matern U (March 2004). "Furanocoumarin biosynthesis in Ammi majus L. Cloning of bergaptol O-methyltransferase". European Journal of Biochemistry. 271 (5): 932–40. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.03995.x. PMID 15009205.

External links

5-hydroxyfuranocoumarin+5-O-methyltransferase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Transferase: one carbon transferases (EC 2.1)

2.1.1: Methyl-

N-	Histamine N-methyltransferase Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Amine N-methyltransferase Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
O-	5-hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase/Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase Catechol-O-methyl transferase
Homocysteine	Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase Homocysteine methyltransferase Methionine synthase
Other	Phosphatidyl ethanolamine methyltransferase DNMT3B Histone methyltransferase Thymidylate synthase DNA methyltransferase Thiopurine methyltransferase Cyclopropane-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase

2.1.2: Hydroxymethyl-,
Formyl- and Related

Hydroxymethyltransferase	Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase
Formyltransferase	Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase Inosine monophosphate synthase
Other	Glutamate formimidoyltransferase Aminomethyltransferase

2.1.3: Carboxy-
and Carbamoyl

Carboxy	methylmalonyl-CoA carboxytransferase
Carbamoyl	Aspartate carbamoyltransferase Ornithine carbamoyltransferase Oxamate carbamoyltransferase Putrescine carbamoyltransferase 3-hydroxymethylcephem carbamoyltransferase Lysine carbamoyltransferase N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase

2.1.4: Amidine

Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase

v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

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