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Elections in the Republic of India in 1985 included elections to fourteen state legislative assemblies.

No	Party	Seats Contested	Seats Won	Seats change	Vote Share	Swing
1	Telugu Desam Party	250	202	+1	46.21%	-7.50%
2	Indian National Congress	290	50	-10	37.25%	+3.67%
3	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	12	11	+6	2.31%	+0.20%
4	Communist Party of India	12	11	+7	2.69%	-0.10%
5	Bharatiya Janata Party	10	8	+3	1.32%	-1.14%
6	Janata Party	5	3	+2	0.76%	-0.20%

Pos	Party		Contested	Seats	Swing
1		Independent	104	92	82
2		Indian National Congress	125	25	66
3		Indian Congress (Socialist)	72	4	2
4		Plain Tribals Council of Assam	28	3	-
5		Communist Party of India (Marxist)	39	2	-
		Total		126

Party	Party Flag	Seats Contested	Seats Won	Popular Vote	Percentage
Indian National Congress		323	196	9,558,562	39.30%
Lok Dal		261	46	3,573,173	14.69%
Bharatiya Janata Party		234	16	1,833,275	7.54%
Janata Party		229	13	1,754,705	7.21%
Communist Party of India		167	12	2,154,066	8.86%
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha		57	9	443,822	1.82%
Communist Party of India (Marxist)		44	1	392,375	1.61%
Indian Congress (Socialist)		59	1	160,159	0.66%
Socialist Unity Centre of India		1	1	17,890	0.07%
Independents		2804	29	4,349,057	17.88%
Total		4237	324	24,323,868

Source:^[1]

Parties and coalitions	Popular vote		Seats
	Votes	%	Won	+/−
Indian National Congress (INC)	5,122,753	55.55	149	+8
Janata Party	1,775,338	19.25	14	-7
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)	1,379,120	14.96	11	+2
Independents (IND)	856,160	9.28	8
CPM	16,543	0.18	0	0
CPI	24,013	0.26	0	0
Total	9,221,149	100.00	182	±0
Valid votes	7,770,198	98.03
Invalid votes	155,782	1.97
Votes cast / turnout	13,676,131	51.59
Registered voters	15,363,762

Rank	Party	Seats Contested	Seats won	% votes
1	Indian National Congress	68	58	55.86
2	Bharatiya Janata Party	57	7	35.87
3	Independent	68	2	8.28
4	Lok Dal	3	1	1.44
	Total		68

Source:^[2]

Summary of results of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, 1985^[3]

	Political Party	Seats Contested	Seats Won	Number of Votes	% of Votes	Seat change
	Janata Party	205	139	6,418,795	43.60%	44
	Indian National Congress	223	65	6,009,461	40.82%	17
	Communist Party of India	7	3	133,008	0.90%
	Bharatiya Janata Party	116	2	571,280	3.88%	16
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	7	2	127,333	0.86%	1
	Independents	1200	13	1,393,626	9.47%	9
	Total	1795	224	14,720,634

Source:^[4]

SN	Party	Seats Contested	Seats won	Seats Changed	% Votes
1	Indian National Congress	320	250	+4	48.87
1	Bharatiya Janata Party	311	58	-2	32.42%
3	Janata Party	172	5	+3	4.01%
4	Indian National Congress (S)	30	1	N/A	0.40%
7	Independent	320	6	-2	10.82%
	Total		320

Summary of results of the Maharashtra State Assembly election, 1985^[5]

	Political Party	No. of candidates	No. of elected	Number of Votes	% of Votes	Seat change
	Indian National Congress	287	161	9,522,556	43.41%	25
	Indian National Congress (Socialist)	126	54	3,790,850	17.28%	54
	Janata Party	61	20	1,618,101	7.38%	20
	Bharatiya Janata Party	67	16	1,590,351	7.25%	2
	Peasants and Workers Party of India	29	13	825,949	3.77%	4
	Communist Party of India	31	2	202,790	0.92%
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	14	2	174,350	0.79%
	Independents	1506	20	3,836,390	17.49%	10
	Total	2230	288	21,934,742

Summary of results of the 1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election^[6]

	Political Party	Flag	Seats Contested	Won	Net Change in seats	% of Seats	Votes	Vote %	Change in vote %
	Indian National Congress		147	117	1	79.59	40,07,258	51.08	3.3
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)		27	1	-	0.68	89,225	15.97	-
	Bharatiya Janata Party		67	1	1	0.68	2,04,346	5.66	1.43
	Communist Party of India		27	1	3	0.68	2,59,508	16.12	13.4
	Janata Party		140	21	-	14.28	24,01,566	32.03
	Independent		374	7	N/A	4.76	8,23,850	11.54	N/A
			Total Seats	147 ( )	Voters	1,53,37,200	Turnout	80,16,583 (52.27%)

Result of Punjab Legislative Assembly election 1985 [7]
	Party	contested	Seats won	change in seats	popular vote	%
	Shiromani Akali Dal	100	73	23	26,30,270	38.01
	Indian National Congress	117	32	31	26,20,042	37.86
	Bharatiya Janata Party	26	6	5	3,45,560	4.99
	Communist Party of India	38	1	8	3,07,496	4.44
	Janata Party	5	1	1	75,307	1.09
	Independents	542	4	2	8,09,254	11.69
	Others	29	0	-	1,32,889	1.92
	Total	857	117		69,20,818

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Indian National Congress	5,342,920	46.57	113	–20
	Bharatiya Janata Party	2,437,594	21.24	39	+7
	Lok Dal	1,360,826	11.86	27	New
	Janata Party	675,103	5.88	10	+2
	Communist Party of India	141,063	1.23	1	0
	Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)	74,176	0.65	0	New
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	66,921	0.58	0	–1
	Indian Congress (Socialist)	9,731	0.08	0	New
	Independents	1,365,641	11.90	10	–2
Total		11,473,975	100.00	200	0
Valid votes		11,473,975	98.40
Invalid/blank votes		186,527	1.60
Total votes		11,660,502	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		21,228,702	54.93
Source: ECI[8]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Sikkim Sangram Parishad	60,371	62.20	30	+14
	Indian National Congress	23,440	24.15	1	+1
	Janata Party	913	0.94	0	0
	Sikkim Prajatantra Congress	438	0.45	0	–4
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	336	0.35	0	0
	Communist Party of India	25	0.03	0	New
	Independents	11,534	11.88	1	0
Total		97,057	100.00	32	0
Valid votes		97,057	97.61
Invalid/blank votes		2,378	2.39
Total votes		99,435	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		155,041	64.13
Source: ECI[9]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Indian National Congress	11,544,698	39.25	269	–40
	Lok Dal	6,304,455	21.43	84	New
	Bharatiya Janata Party	2,890,884	9.83	16	+5
	Janata Party	1,646,005	5.60	20	+16
	Communist Party of India	894,620	3.04	6	0
	Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)	669,031	2.27	5	New
	Doordarshi Party	228,688	0.78	0	New
	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	198,780	0.68	2	0
	Indian Congress (Socialist)	88,616	0.30	0	New
	All India Forward Bloc	4,074	0.01	0	New
	Revolutionary Socialist Party	1,297	0.00	0	New
	Republican Party of India	562	0.00	0	0
	Independents	4,942,962	16.80	23	+6
Total		29,414,672	100.00	425	0
Valid votes		29,414,672	98.53
Invalid/blank votes		437,456	1.47
Total votes		29,852,128	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		65,404,531	45.64
Source: ECI[10]

• Election Commission of India