Kerala Legislative Assembly

"Niyamasabha" redirects here. For the building that houses the Niyamasabha, see Niyamasabha Mandiram.
Kerala Legislative Assembly

Kerala Niyamasabha
15th Kerala Assembly
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
History
Preceded by14th Kerala Legislative Assembly
Leadership
A. N. Shamseer, CPI(M)
since 12 September 2022
Deputy Speaker
Chittayam Gopakumar, CPI
since 1 June 2021
Leader of the House
(Chief Minister)
Pinarayi Vijayan, CPI(M)
since 20 May 2021
V. D. Satheesan, INC
since 22 May 2021
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
P. K. Kunhalikutty, IUML
since 22 May 2021
Structure
Seats140
Political groups
Government (98)
  LDF (98)

Official Opposition (41)

  UDF (41)

Vacant (1)

  Vacant (1)[2]
Elections
First past the post
Last election
6 April 2021
Next election
2026
Meeting place
Niyamasabha Mandiram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Website
www.niyamasabha.org

The Kerala Legislative Assembly, popularly known as the Kerala Niyamasabha, is the State Assembly of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. The Assembly is formed by 140 elected representatives.[3] Each elected member represents one of the 140 constituencies within the borders of Kerala and is referred to as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). The present Kerala Legislative Assembly consists of 140 elected members.

History

In 1956, the State of Kerala was formed on linguistic basis, merging Travancore, Kochi and Malabar regions, and the Kasaragod region of South Canara.[4] The first assembly election in Kerala state was held in February–March 1957.[4] The first Kerala Legislative Assembly was formed on 5 April 1957. The Assembly had 127 members including a nominated member.[4]

The current delimitation committee of 2010 reaffirmed the total number of seats at 140.[4]

Legislature

The legislature comprises the governor and the Kerala Legislative Assembly, which is the highest political organ in the state. The governor has the power to summon the assembly or to close the same. All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected, normally once in every five years by the eligible voters who are above 18 years of age. The current assembly consists of 140 elected members. The elected members select one of its own members as its chairperson who is called the speaker of the assembly. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The conduct of a meeting in the house is the responsibility of the speaker.

The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable.

The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting.[5]

Niyamasabha Complex

Main article: Niyamasabha Mandiram
Kerala State Legislative Assembly or the Niyamasabha at night

The State Assembly is known as Niyamasabha and is housed in New Legislature Complex. This 5 storied complex is one of the largest complexes in India. The Central Hall is described as most elegant and majestic hall with ornamental Teakwood-Rosewood panelling. The older Assembly was located within State Secretariat complex which was reconverted into Legislature museum, after commissioning new complex in 1998 May 22 (K. R. Narayanan).

Speakers of the Kerala Legislative Assembly

Main article: List of speakers of the Kerala Legislative Assembly

The Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly is the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly of the state of Kerala, the main law-making body for the Kerala. He is elected by the members of the Kerala Legislative Assembly. The speaker is always a member of the Legislative Assembly. The current speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly is A. N. Shamseer.[6]

A. N. Shamseer is the incumbent speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly.

Composition

Reservation

Reservation Number of members
General 124
Scheduled Castes 14
Scheduled Tribes 2
Total 140

Current Seats by alliance

This section is transcluded from 15th Kerala Assembly. (edit | history)
Front/Alliance Seats
LDF 97
UDF 41
Others 1 Vacant 1
Total 140

List of the assemblies

Assembly
(Election) 		Ruling Party Chief Minister Speaker Leader of the Opposition Opposition Party
1st
(1957
Election) 		Communist Party of India E. M. S. Namboodiripad R. Sankara Narayanan Thampi P. T. Chacko Indian National Congress
2nd
(1960
Election) 		Praja Socialist Party Pattom A. Thanu Pillai K. M. Seethi Sahib

C. H. Mohammed Koya

Alexander Pattambithara

E. M. S. Namboodiripad Communist Party of India
Indian National Congress R. Sankar
3rd
(1967
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) E. M. S. Namboodiripad D. Damodaran Potti K. Karunakaran Indian National Congress
Communist Party of India C. Achutha Menon E. M. S. Namboodiripad Communist Party of India (Marxist)
4th
(1970
Election) 		Communist Party of India C. Achutha Menon K. Moideenkutty Haji

S. John

E. M. S. Namboodiripad Communist Party of India (Marxist)
5th
(1977
Election) 		Indian National Congress K. Karunakaran Chakkeeri Ahamed Kutty E. M. S. Namboodiripad Communist Party of India (Marxist)
A. K. Antony
Communist Party of India P. K. Vasudevan Nair
Indian Union Muslim League C. H. Mohammed Koya
6th
(1980
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) E. K. Nayanar A. P. Kurian K. Karunakaran Indian National Congress (I)
Indian National Congress K. Karunakaran A. C. Jose E. K. Nayanar Communist Party of India (Marxist)
7th
(1982
Election) 		Indian National Congress K. Karunakaran Vakkom Purushothaman

V. M. Sudheeran

E. K. Nayanar Communist Party of India (Marxist)
8th
(1987
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) E. K. Nayanar Varkala Radhakrishnan K. Karunakaran Indian National Congress
9th
(1991
Election) 		Indian National Congress K. Karunakaran P.P. Thankachan E. K. Nayanar

V.S. Achuthanandan

Communist Party of India (Marxist)
A. K. Antony Therambil Ramakrishnan
10th
(1996
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) E. K. Nayanar M. Vijayakumar A. K. Antony Indian National Congress
11th
(2001
Election) 		Indian National Congress A. K. Antony Vakkom Purushothaman V.S. Achuthanandan Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Oommen Chandy Therambil Ramakrishnan
12th
(2006
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) V.S. Achuthanandan K. Radhakrishnan Oommen Chandy Indian National Congress
13th
(2011
Election) 		Indian National Congress Oommen Chandy G. Karthikeyan

N. Sakthan

V. S. Achuthanandan Communist Party of India (Marxist)
14th
(2016
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) Pinarayi Vijayan P. Sreeramakrishnan Ramesh Chennithala Indian National Congress
15th
(2021
Election) 		Communist Party of India (Marxist) Pinarayi Vijayan M B Rajesh

A. N. Shamseer

V. D. Satheesan Indian National Congress

Current Members of Legislative Assembly

This section is transcluded from 15th Kerala Assembly. (edit | history)
District No. Constituency Name[7] Party Alliance Remarks
Kasaragod 1 Manjeshwaram A. K. M. Ashraf IUML   UDF
2 Kasaragod N. A. Nellikkunnu
3 Udma C. H. Kunhambu CPI(M)   LDF
4 Kanhangad E. Chandrasekharan CPI
5 Thrikaripur M. Rajagopalan CPI(M)
Kannur 6 Payyanur T. I. Madusoodhanan CPI(M)   LDF
7 Kalliasseri M. Vijin
8 Taliparamba M. V. Govindan
9 Irikkur Sajeev Joseph INC   UDF
10 Azhikode K. V. Sumesh CPI(M)   LDF
11 Kannur Kadannappalli Ramachandran Con (S)
12 Dharmadom Pinarayi Vijayan CPI(M)
13 Thalassery A. N. Shamseer
14 Mattanur K. K. Shailaja
15 Kuthuparamba K. P. Mohanan RJD
16 Peravoor Sunny Joseph INC   UDF
Wayanad 17 Mananthavady (ST) O. R. Kelu CPI(M)   LDF
18 Sulthan Bathery (ST) I. C. Balakrishnan INC   UDF
19 Kalpetta T Siddique
Kozhikode 20 Vadakara K. K. Rema RMPI   UDF
21 Kuttiady K P Kunhammadkutty Master CPI(M)   LDF
22 Nadapuram E. K. Vijayan CPI
23 Koyilandy Kanathil Jameela CPI(M)
24 Perambra T. P. Ramakrishnan
25 Balussery (SC) K. M. Sachin Dev
26 Elathur A. K. Saseendran NCP
27 Kozhikode North Thottathil Ravindran CPI(M)
28 Kozhikode South Ahamed Devarkovil INL
29 Beypore P. A. Mohammed Riyas CPI(M)
30 Kunnamangalam P. T. A. Rahim Ind.
31 Koduvally M. K. Muneer IUML   UDF
32 Thiruvambady Linto Joseph CPI(M)   LDF
Malappuram 33 Kondotty T. V. Ibrahim IUML   UDF
34 Eranad P. K. Basheer
35 Nilambur P. V. Anvar Ind.   IND
36 Wandoor (SC) A. P. Anil Kumar INC   UDF
37 Manjeri U. A. Latheef IUML
38 Perinthalmanna Najeeb Kanthapuram
39 Mankada Manjalamkuzhi Ali
40 Malappuram P. Ubaidulla
41 Vengara P. K. Kunhalikutty
42 Vallikkunnu P. Abdul Hameed
43 Tirurangadi K. P. A. Majeed
44 Tanur V. Abdurahiman NSC   LDF
45 Tirur Kurukkoli Moideen IUML   UDF
46 Kottakkal K. K. Abid Hussain Thangal
47 Thavanur K.T. Jaleel Ind.   LDF
48 Ponnani P. Nandakumar CPI(M)
Palakkad 49 Thrithala M. B. Rajesh CPI(M)   LDF
50 Pattambi Muhammed Muhsin CPI
51 Shornur P. Mammikutty CPI(M)
52 Ottapalam K. Premkumar
53 Kongad (SC) K. Shanthakumari
54 Mannarkkad N. Samsudheen IUML   UDF
55 Malampuzha A. Prabhakaran CPI(M)   LDF
56 Palakkad Rahul Mamkootathil INC   UDF Won in 2024 bypoll
57 Tarur (SC) P. P. Sumod CPI(M)   LDF
58 Chittur K. Krishnankutty JD(S)
59 Nenmara K. Babu CPI(M)
60 Alathur K. D. Prasenan
Thrissur 61 Chelakkara (SC) U. R. Pradeep CPI(M)   LDF Won in 2024 bypoll
62 Kunnamkulam A. C. Moideen CPI(M)   LDF
63 Guruvayur N. K. Akbar
64 Manalur Murali Perunelli
65 Wadakkanchery Xavier Chittilappilly
66 Ollur K. Rajan CPI
67 Thrissur P. Balachandran
68 Nattika (SC) C. C. Mukundan
69 Kaipamangalam E. T. Tyson
70 Irinjalakuda R. Bindu CPI(M)
71 Puthukkad K. K. Ramachandran
72 Chalakudy T. J. Saneesh Kumar Joseph INC   UDF
73 Kodungallur V. R. Sunil Kumar CPI   LDF
Ernakulam 74 Perumbavoor Eldhose Kunnappilly INC   UDF
75 Angamaly Roji M. John
76 Aluva Anwar Sadath
77 Kalamassery P. Rajeeve CPI(M)   LDF
78 Paravur V. D. Satheesan INC   UDF
79 Vypin K. N. Unnikrishnan CPI(M)   LDF
80 Kochi K. J. Maxi
81 Thrippunithura K. Babu INC   UDF
82 Ernakulam T. J. Vinod
83 Thrikkakara Uma Thomas INC   UDF Won in 2022 bypoll necessitated after the death of P. T. Thomas
84 Kunnathunad (SC) P. V. Srinijin CPI(M)   LDF
85 Piravom Anoop Jacob KC(J)   UDF
86 Muvattupuzha Mathew Kuzhalnadan INC   UDF
87 Kothamangalam Antony John CPI(M)   LDF
Idukki 88 Devikulam A. Raja CPI(M)   LDF Election annulled[8]
Vacant
89 Udumbanchola M. M. Mani CPI(M)   LDF
90 Thodupuzha P. J. Joseph KC   UDF
91 Idukki Roshy Augustine KC(M)   LDF
92 Peerumade Vazhoor Soman CPI   LDF
Kottayam 93 Pala Mani C. Kappan NCK   UDF
94 Kaduthuruthy Monce Joseph KC   UDF
95 Vaikom (SC) C. K. Asha CPI   LDF
96 Ettumanoor V. N. Vasavan CPI(M)
97 Kottayam Thiruvanchoor Radhakrishnan INC   UDF
98 Puthuppally Chandy Oommen INC   UDF Won in 2023 bypoll necessitated after the death of Oommen Chandy
99 Changanassery Job Maichil KC(M)   LDF
100 Kanjirappally N. Jayaraj
101 Poonjar Sebastian Kulathunkal
Alappuzha 102 Aroor Daleema CPI(M)   LDF
103 Cherthala P. Prasad CPI
104 Alappuzha P. P. Chitharanjan CPI(M)
105 Ambalappuzha H. Salam
106 Kuttanad Thomas K Thomas NCP   LDF
107 Haripad Ramesh Chennithala INC   UDF
108 Kayamkulam U. Prathibha CPI(M)   LDF
109 Mavelikara M. S. Arun Kumar
110 Chengannur Saji Cherian
Pathanamthitta 111 Thiruvalla Mathew T. Thomas JD(S)   LDF
112 Ranni Pramod Narayan KC(M)
113 Aranmula Veena George CPI(M)
114 Konni K. U. Jenish Kumar
115 Adoor Chittayam Gopakumar CPI
Kollam 116 Karunagapally C. R. Mahesh INC   UDF
117 Chavara Sujith Vijayan Ind.   LDF
118 Kunnathur Kovoor Kunjumon
119 Kottarakkara K. N. Balagopal CPI(M)
120 Pathanapuram K. B. Ganesh Kumar KC(B)
121 Punalur P. S. Supal CPI
122 Chadayamangalam J. Chinchu Rani
123 Kundara P. C. Vishnunath INC   UDF
124 Kollam M. Mukesh CPI(M)   LDF
125 Eravipuram M. Noushad
126 Chathannoor G.S. Jayalal CPI
Thiruvananthapuram 127 Varkala V. Joy CPI(M)   LDF
128 Attingal O. S. Ambika
129 Chirayinkeezhu V. Sasi CPI
130 Nedumangad G. R. Anil
131 Vamanapuram D. K. Murali CPI(M)
132 Kazhakootam Kadakampally Surendran
133 Vattiyoorkavu V. K. Prasanth
134 Thiruvananthapuram Antony Raju JKC
135 Nemom V. Sivankutty CPI(M)
136 Aruvikkara G. Steephen
137 Parassala C. K. Hareendran
138 Kattakkada I. B. Sathish
139 Kovalam M. Vincent INC   UDF
140 Neyyattinkara K. A. Ansalan CPI(M)   LDF

See also

References

  1. ^ "BJP overall, Left in Kerala: JD(S) likely to lose state unit as banner of revolt is raised". The Indian Express. 25 September 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Kerala Court Cancels CPI(M) MLA's Election From Reserved Devikulam Seat". Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Kerala Government". niyamasabha.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Sreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007). Kerala Charitram (2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. ISBN 978-81-264-1588-5. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Kerala Government – Legislature". Kerala Niyamasabha. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  6. ^ "KERALA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY". legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Members - Kerala Legislature". www.niyamasabha.org. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Kerala HC annuls CPI(M) MLA's election from Devikulam". Hindustan Times. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kerala Niyamasabha.

Read other articles:

Kosmos 869

1976 Soviet test spaceflight Kosmos 869 (Russian: Космос 869 meaning Cosmos 869) was an uncrewed military Soyuz 7K-S test. It was a somewhat successful mission. This was the third and final test flight of a new Soyuz spacecraft type 7K-S. It was designed to be a spaceship for military solo missions. At the time of the launch the program had already been discontinued. The completed spaceships were launched as uncrewed test flights: Kosmos 670, Kosmos 772 and Kosmos 869. The experience fr...

 

Équipe du Sahara occidental de football

Équipe du Sahara occidental de football Généralités Confédération ConIFA Couleurs Noir, rouge et vert Surnom Les Dromadaires Stade principal Stade de Lham Mchtet, Algérie Personnalités Sélectionneur Mohandi Abdalahi Plus sélectionné El-Kowad Moustash (5) Meilleur buteur Sahia Ahmed Souwa (4) Rencontres officielles historiques Premier match 1988 Sahara occidental 2 - 3 Le Mans Union Club 72 Plus large victoire 7 juin 2012 Sahara occidental 5 - 1 Darfour Plus large défaite 23 juin ...

 

Ischium

Lower and back region of the hip bone This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ischium – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ischium of pelvisPelvic girdleLeft hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from withi...

The Sims 3: Pets

Untuk paket ekspansi bernama sama dalam The Sims 2, lihat The Sims 2: Pets. The Sims 3: Pets Tipepaket ekspansi Versi pertamaVersi stabil 8.0.152 GenrePermainan simulais kehidupanLatar tempatThe Sims universe (en) LisensiLisensi proprietarium Karakteristik teknisPlatformXbox 360, PlayStation 3, macOS dan Windows MesinRenderWare (en) ModePermainan video pemain tunggal Formatunduhan digital dan distribusi digital Metode inputpapan tombol komputer dan tetikus Format kode Daftar 30 Informasi peng...

 

Nehms

Nehms Lambang kebesaranLetak Nehms di Segeberg NegaraJermanNegara bagianSchleswig-HolsteinKreisSegeberg Municipal assoc.Trave-LandPemerintahan • MayorErnst August LawerentzLuas • Total15,31 km2 (591 sq mi)Ketinggian70 m (230 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total557 • Kepadatan0,36/km2 (0,94/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos23813Kode area telepon04557 und 04555Pelat kendaraanSESitus webwww.amt-t...

 

Muhammad Ahmad

Sudanese religious and political leader (1844–1885) For other people named Muhammad Ahmad, see Muhammad Ahmad (disambiguation). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Muhammad AhmadArtistic representation of Muhammad AhmadImam MahdiIn office1881–1885Preceded byPosition establishedSucc...

Sándor Tótka

Hungarian canoeist The native form of this personal name is Tótka Sándor. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals. Sándor TótkaSandor Totka at ECH 2016Personal informationNationalityHungarianBorn (1994-07-27) 27 July 1994 (age 29)Mezőtúr, Hungary[1]Height188 cm (6 ft 2 in)Weight84 kg (185 lb)SportCountryHungarySportCanoe sprintClubÚjpesti TE Medal record Men's canoe sprint Representing  Hungary Olympic Games 2020 T...

 

Strade provinciali in Italia

Voce principale: Classificazioni delle strade in Italia#Classificazione amministrativa. Segnale stradale in uso dal 1992Segnale stradale in uso dal 1979 al 1992Segnale stradale in uso fino al 1979Le strade provinciali in Italia (sigla SP) sono strade di proprietà del demanio in gestione a province o città metropolitane (esistono tuttavia strade numerate come SP, ma non gestite dalla provincia come ad esempio la tangenziale di Limena (SP 47)). Prima dell'entrata in vigore del nuovo Codice d...

 

Franzbrötchen

German pastry This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) FranzbrötchenTypePastryPlace of originGermanyMain ingredientsButter, cinnamon  Media: Franzbrötchen A Franzbrötchen (German: [ˈfʁantsˌbʁøːtçɛn] ⓘ) is a small, sweet pastry baked with butter and cinnamon, simila...

Первый раздел Армении

Римско-персидская граница по договору 387 года Первый раздел Армении — разделение Великой Армении на Западную и Восточную[1][2], произошедшее в 387 году[3]. В результате этого раздела территориальные пределы Армении были резко сокращены[4]. Содержание 1 Предыс...

 

Servants of St. Joseph

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Servants of St. Joseph – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Servants of St. JosephSiervas de San JoséAbbreviationSSJFormationJanuary 7, 1874; 150 years ago (1874-01-07)TypeReli...

 

Here's to Christmas

2019 studio album by Chris KamaraHere's to ChristmasStudio album by Chris KamaraReleased15 November 2019 (2019-11-15)Recorded2019LabelSo What?Silva Screen Records Here's to Christmas is the debut studio album by English former professional footballer and football manager Chris Kamara. It was released on 15 November 2019 by So What? and Silva Screen Records.[1][2] The album peaked at number 8 on the UK Albums Chart. Background In an interview, Kamara said...

美国众议院

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年7月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：美国众议院 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 美國眾議院 United States House of Representatives第118届美国国会众议院徽章 众议院旗...

 

國民陣線

国民阵线Barisan NasionalNational Frontباريسن ناسيونلபாரிசான் நேசனல்国民阵线标志简称国阵，BN主席阿末扎希总秘书赞比里署理主席莫哈末哈山总财政希山慕丁副主席魏家祥维纳斯瓦兰佐瑟古律创始人阿都拉萨成立1973年1月1日 (1973-01-01)[1]设立1974年7月1日 (1974-07-01)前身 联盟总部 马来西亚  吉隆坡 50480 秋傑区敦依斯迈路太子世贸中心（英�...

 

سورة الكافرون

الكَافِرُون سورة الكافرون الترتيب في المصحف 109 الأسماء الأخرى قل يا أيها الكافرون، الكافرين، المقشقشة، الإخلاص، العبادة، الدين إحصائيات السُّورة عدد الآيات 6 عدد الكلمات 26 عدد الحروف 95 عدد الآيات عن المواضيع الخاصة وجوب التبرؤ من الكافرين ودينهم تَرتيب السُّورة في المُص...

Courage Compétition

Oreca-Courage LC70 Courage Compétition adalah sebuah tim balap dan perusahaan pembangun sasis yang sekarang dimiliki oleh Oreca, yang berbasis di Le Mans, Prancis dekat dengan Circuit de la Sarthe. Tim ini didirikan oleh Yves Courage, seorang pembalap asal Prancis yang mengikuti event hillclimb sebelum pendirian perusahaan. Setelah pembelian Courage oleh Oreca pada tahun 2007, Yves Courage mendirikan kembali perusahaannya dengan nama Courage Technology pada tahun 2010, berusaha untuk mengemb...

 

الشاذلي القليبي

الشاذلي القليبي مناصب وزير الثقافة   في المنصب7 أكتوبر 1961  – 12 يونيو 1970    الحبيب بولعراس  وزير الثقافة   في المنصب24 يونيو 1971  – 30 نوفمبر 1973  الحبيب بولعراس  محمود المسعدي  وزير الثقافة   في المنصب8 ديسمبر 1976  – 20 سبتمبر 1978  محمود المسعدي  مح...

 

Calcaire corallien

Calcaire corallien, avec en partie supérieure des stromatopores, dont des fragments bioclastiques. Coupe d'une barrière de corail. Calcaire corallien avec éclats de coraux et quelques petits fossiles. Fragments de coraux dans une plaque de craie. Le calcaire corallien est une roche sédimentaire calcaire bioconstruite d'origine océanique. Il naît des concrétions accumulées de coraux, d’éponges de mer et d'autres organismes marins le long des côtes et dans les mers peu profondes. Le...

عبد الكريم تلجي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2023) هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة ا...

 

قائمة رموز بلدان اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية

تتكون اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية (ل أ د - IOC) من 205 عضو حاليًا، وتستخدم اللجنة رموزًا من ثلاثة حروف لاتينية تدل على الرياضيين من الدول الأعضاء في اللجنة الأولمبية. وتستخدم هذه الرموز أيضًا في حالات خاصة لفرق تتكون من رياضيين من دول مختلفة أو فرق من دول غير معترفة رسميًّا، وقد تت...