1970 in literature
Overview of the events of 1970 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1970 .
Events
January 16 – The Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus opens with a performance of Georg Büchner 's Dantons Tod .[ 1]
March – Magdalena Mouján 's story "Gu ta Gutarrak " ("We and Ours") in Basque is suppressed by the authorities in Francoist Spain .[ 2]
June 10 – The English novelist Anthony Burgess delivers an inflammatory lecture, "Obscenity and the Arts", at the University of Malta; its reception leads to him leaving Malta .[ 3] He has begun a novel that will become Earthly Powers (1980).
June 17 – The première of David Storey 's play Home at the Royal Court Theatre , London, is directed by Lindsay Anderson and stars Sir John Gielgud and Sir Ralph Richardson .[ 4]
August 21 – The Penguin Books paperback imprint is acquired by Pearson PLC , following the death of its owner Sir Allen Lane .[ 5]
August 27 – Britain's Royal Shakespeare Company introduces a revolutionary production of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream directed by Peter Brook , at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre , Stratford-upon-Avon .[ 6]
November 20 – The playwright Fadil Paçrami becomes Chairman of the Parliament of Albania .[ 7]
November 25 – In Tokyo , the Japanese author and Tatenokai militia leader Yukio Mishima (三島由紀夫 , 45) and others take over the headquarters of the Japan Self-Defense Forces in an attempted coup d'état . Mishima commits seppuku (public ritual suicide) when he fails to sway the public to his right-wing politics , which include restoring the powers of the Emperor .
December 5 – Dario Fo premières his play Accidental Death of an Anarchist (Morte accidentale di un anarchico ) at Varese in Italy.
unknown dates
Len Deighton 's Bomber , set on June 31 [sic. ] 1943, becomes the first published novel to have been written on a word processor , an IBM MT/ST .[ 8]
The novel Deliverance by the American poet James Dickey is published; it will go on to be named among the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by an editorial board of the American Modern Library.[ 9]
An unexpurgated edition of John Cleland 's Fanny Hill (Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure , 1748–1749) appears in the U.K. without legal challenge.[ 10]
Bohumil Hrabal 's books Domácí úkoly (Home Work) and Poupata (Buds) are suppressed by the communist authorities in Czechoslovakia .
New books
Fiction
Children and young people
Drama
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
January 25 – Stephen Chbosky , American novelist and screenwriter
February 28 – Daniel Handler , American novelist
March 6 – Simona Vinci , Italian fiction writer
March 12 – Dave Eggers , American writer, editor and publisher
March 20 – Michele Jaffe , American author
March 26 – Martin McDonagh , British-born Irish playwright
May 20 – Dorthe Nors , Danish fiction writer
May 26 – Alex Garland , English novelist
June 6 – Sarah Dessen , American novelist
July 22 – Doug Johnstone , Scottish crime fiction writer
August 27 - Ann Aguirre , American speculative fiction writer
September 10 – Phaswane Mpe , South African novelist (died 2004 )
September 16 – Nick Sagan , American novelist and screenwriter
October 27 – Jonathan Stroud , English fantasy writer
November 7 – Chris Adrian , American novelist
November 24 – Marlon James , Jamaican novelist
November 27 – Han Kang , South Korean novelist
December 21 – Mohamedou Ould Salahi , Mauritanian author and former Guantánamo detainee
unknown dates
Deaths
January 10 – Charles Olson , American modernist poet (liver cancer, born 1910 )
January 29 – B. H. Liddell Hart , English military historian (born 1895 )
February 2 – Bertrand Russell , English philosopher (born 1872 )[ 20]
February 4 – Louise Bogan , American poet (born 1897 )[ 21]
February 20 – Sophie Treadwell , American dramatist and journalist (born 1885 )[ 22]
February 21 – Johannes Semper , Estonian writer, translator and politician (born 1892 )[ 23]
March 11 – Erle Stanley Gardner , American writer (born 1889 )[ 24]
March 15 – Arthur Adamov , Russian-French playwright (born 1908 )[ 25]
March 21 – Marlen Haushofer , Austrian novelist (born 1920 )
March 29 – Vera Brittain , English novelist, memoirist and poet (born 1893 )[ 26]
April 11 – John O'Hara , American novelist (cardiovascular disease, born 1905 )[ 27]
May 7 – Jack Jones , Welsh novelist (born 1884 )[ 28]
May 12 – Nelly Sachs , Jewish German poet and dramatist (born 1891 )[ 29]
June 2 – Giuseppe Ungaretti , Italian modernist poet and writer (born 1888 )
June 3 – Ruth Sawyer , American children's writer and novelist (born 1880 )
June 7 – E. M. Forster , English novelist (born 1879 )[ 30]
June 16 – Elsa Triolet , French novelist (born 1896 )[ 31]
July 7 – Allen Lane , English publisher (born 1902 )[ 32]
July 15 – Eric Berne , Canadian-born psychiatrist and author (heart attack, born 1910 )
September 1 – François Mauriac , French novelist (born 1885 )[ 33]
September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque , German novelist (All Quiet On The Western Front ) (born 1898 )[ 34]
September 28 – John Dos Passos , American novelist (born 1896 )[ 35]
October 18 – Máirtín Ó Cadhain , Irish language writer (born 1906 )[ 36]
November 23 – Alf Prøysen , Norwegian author, musician and children's writer (born 1914 )[ 37]
November 25 – Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫), Japanese author (seppuku , born 1925 )[ 38]
unknown date – Racey Helps , English children's author and illustrator (born 1913 )
Awards
Canada
France
United Kingdom
Booker Prize : Bernice Rubens , The Elected Member
Carnegie Medal for children's literature : Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen , The God Beneath the Sea
Cholmondeley Award : Kathleen Raine , Douglas Livingstone , Edward Brathwaite
Eric Gregory Award : Helen Frye , Paul Mills , John Mole , Brian Morse , Alan Perry , Richard Tibbitts
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Lily Powell , The Bird of Paradise
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Jasper Ridley , Lord Palmerston
Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry : Roy Fuller
United States
Elsewhere
Notes
Hahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press. ISBN 9780198715542 .
References
^ "Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus" (in German). nrw-buehnen.de. Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2013-07-19 .
^ Michael Ashley (2000). The History of the Science-fiction Magazine . Liverpool University Press. p. 411. ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4 .
^ "Anthony Burgess's censorship scandal in Malta: a timeline" . International Anthony Burgess Foundation. Retrieved 21 August 2020 .
^ Genzlinger, Neil (8 December 2006). "Alighting in the Confines of a Lonely Cuckoo's Nest" . The New York Times .
^ Munroe, Mary H. (2004). "Pearson Timeline" . The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition . Archived from the original on 2014-10-20 – via Northern Illinois University.
^ Barnes, Clive (1970-08-28). "Historic Staging of Dream" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2010-06-23 .
^ Avatars of Intellectuals Under Communism . Zeta Books. 2011. p. 81. ISBN 9786068266145 .
^ Kirschenbaum, Matthew (2013-03-01). "The Book-Writing Machine: What was the first novel ever written on a word processor?" . Slate . Retrieved 20 August 2020 .
^ "100 Best Novels" . Modern Library . 1998.
^ John Sutherland (1983). Offensive Literature: Decensorship in Britain, 1960-1982 . Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-0-389-20354-4 .
^ Mench, Fred (2003). "Maximus to the Rescue" . Archaeology . 56 (5): 60 – via EBSCOhost.
^ Hahn 2015, p.14
^ Hahn 2015, p. 76
^ Hahn 2015, p, 199
^ Barone, Diane M. (8 March 2011). Children's Literature in the Classroom: Engaging Lifelong Readers . Guilford Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-60623-940-7 .
^ "Raja Alem: "All my life, i tried to break the frame" " . KAWA . 20 November 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2020 .
^ "Roberta Dapunt, info e libri dell'autore. Giulio Einaudi Editore" . Einaudi (in Italian). Retrieved 22 August 2020 .
^ "Nathan Englander" . American Academy in Berlin . Retrieved 21 August 2020 .
^ "Neel Mukherjeewebsite=Royal Society of Literature" . Retrieved 21 August 2020 .
^ Mehra, Jagdish ; Rechenberg, Helmut (28 December 2000). The Historical Development of Quantum Theory . Springer Science & Business Media. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-387-95178-2 .
^ Eric L. Haralson (21 January 2014). Encyclopedia of American Poetry: The Twentieth Century . Routledge. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-317-76322-2 .
^ Louise Heck-Rabi (1976). Sophie Treadwell: Subjects and Structures in 20th Century American Drama . Wayne State University. p. 181.
^ Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1973). Great Soviet Encyclopedia . Macmillan. p. 327.
^ Harold Bloom (1995). Modern Mystery Writers . Chelsea House Publishers. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-7910-2375-4 .
^ Meanjin Quarterly . University of Melbourne. 1970. p. 338.
^ Harold Oxbury (1985). Great Britons: Twentieth-century Lives . Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-19-211599-7 .
^ Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary . Somerset Publishers. 1999. p. 234. ISBN 0403099501 .
^ Keri Edwards (2001). "Jones, Jack (1884-1970), author and playwright" . Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 2 June 2022 .
^ Leo Baeck Institute (1990). Catalog of the Archival Collections . Mohr Siebeck. p. 124. ISBN 978-3-16-145597-1 .
^ Norman Page (22 January 1988). E-M-Forster . Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-349-19008-9 .
^ Gale Cengage (2002). Modern French Poets . Gale Group. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7876-5252-4 .
^ "About Penguin: Company history" . Penguin Books. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2013-11-01 .
^ Bernard A. Cook (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia . Taylor & Francis. p. 840. ISBN 978-0-8153-4058-4 .
^ Konzett, Matthias (2000). Encyclopedia of German Literature . Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 814. ISBN 9781135941222 .
^ Jay Parini (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature . Oxford University Press. p. 397. ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9 .
^ Igoe, Vivien (2001). Dublin burial grounds & graveyards . Dublin: Wolfhound Press. p. 179. ISBN 9780863278723 .
^ Ove Røsbak. "Alf Prøysen, 1914–1970" (in Norwegian). Norsk Oversetterleksikon. Retrieved July 1, 2019 .
^ Henry Scott Stokes (2000). The Life and Death of Yukio Mishima . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-8154-1074-4 .
^ Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2 .
^ Contemporary Novelists . St. James Press. 1972. p. 1188.