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1885 in the United States
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1885 in the United States
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List of years in the United States by state or territory
v
t
e
Events from the year
1885 in the United States
.
Incumbents
March 4:
First inauguration of Grover Cleveland
Federal government
President
:
Chester A. Arthur
(
R
-
New York
) (until March 4)
Grover Cleveland
(
D
-
New York
) (starting March 4)
Vice President
:
vacant
(until March 4)
Thomas A. Hendricks
(
D
-
Indiana
) (March 4 – November 25)
vacant
(starting November 25)
Chief Justice
:
Morrison Waite
(
Ohio
)
Speaker of the House of Representatives
:
John G. Carlisle
(
D
-
Kentucky
)
Congress
:
48th
(until March 4),
49th
(starting March 4)
Governors
and
lieutenant governors
Governors
Governor of Alabama
:
Edward A. O'Neal
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Arkansas
:
James Henderson Berry
(
Democratic
) (until January 17),
Simon Pollard Hughes, Jr.
(
Democratic
) (starting January 17)
Governor of California
:
George Stoneman
(
Republican
)
Governor of Colorado
:
James Benton Grant
(
Democratic
) (until January 13),
Benjamin Harrison Eaton
(
Republican
) (starting January 13)
Governor of Connecticut
:
Thomas M. Waller
(
Democratic
) (until January 8),
Henry B. Harrison
(
Republican
) (starting January 8)
Governor of Delaware
:
Charles C. Stockley
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Florida
:
William D. Bloxham
(
Democratic
) (until January 7),
Edward A. Perry
(
Democratic
) (starting January 7)
Governor of Georgia
:
Henry D. McDaniel
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Illinois
:
John Marshall Hamilton
(
Republican
) (until January 30),
Richard J. Oglesby
(
Republican
) (starting January 30)
Governor of Indiana
:
Albert G. Porter
(
Republican
) (until January 12),
Isaac P. Gray
(
Democratic
) (starting January 12)
Governor of Iowa
:
Buren R. Sherman
(
Republican
)
Governor of Kansas
:
George W. Glick
(
Democratic
) (until January 12),
John A. Martin
(
Republican
) (starting January 12)
Governor of Kentucky
:
J. Proctor Knott
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Louisiana
:
Samuel D. McEnery
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Maine
:
Frederick Robie
(
Republican
)
Governor of Maryland
:
Robert Milligan McLane
(
Democratic
) (until March 27),
Henry Lloyd
(
Democratic
) (starting March 27)
Governor of Massachusetts
:
George D. Robinson
(
Republican
)
Governor of Michigan
:
Josiah Begole
(
Democratic
) (until January 1),
Russell Alger
(
Republican
) (starting January 1)
Governor of Minnesota
:
Lucius F. Hubbard
(
Republican
)
Governor of Mississippi
:
Robert Lowry
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Missouri
:
Thomas Theodore Crittenden
(
Democratic
) (until January 12),
John S. Marmaduke
(
Democratic
) (starting January 12)
Governor of Nebraska
:
James W. Dawes
(
Republican
)
Governor of Nevada
:
Jewett W. Adams
(
Democratic
)
Governor of New Hampshire
:
Samuel W. Hale
(
Republican
) (until June 4),
Moody Currier
(
Republican
) (starting June 4)
Governor of New Jersey
:
Leon Abbett
(
Democratic
)
Governor of New York
:
Grover Cleveland
(
Democratic
) (until January 6),
David B. Hill
(
Democratic
) (starting January 6)
Governor of North Carolina
:
Thomas Jordan Jarvis
(
Democratic
) (until January 21),
Alfred Moore Scales
(
Democratic
) (starting January 21)
Governor of Ohio
:
George Hoadly
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Oregon
:
Z. F. Moody
(
Republican
)
Governor of Pennsylvania
:
Robert E. Pattison
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Rhode Island
:
Augustus O. Bourn
(
Republican
) (until May 26),
George P. Wetmore
(
Republican
) (starting May 26)
Governor of South Carolina
:
Hugh Smith Thompson
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Tennessee
:
William B. Bate
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Texas
:
John Ireland
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Vermont
:
Samuel E. Pingree
(
Republican
)
Governor of Virginia
:
William E. Cameron
(
Re-adjuster
)
Governor of West Virginia
:
Jacob B. Jackson
(
Democratic
) (until March 4),
Emanuel Willis Wilson
(
Democratic
) (starting March 4)
Governor of Wisconsin
:
Jeremiah McLain Rusk
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of California
:
John Daggett
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Colorado
:
William H. Meyer
(
Republican
) (until January 13),
Peter W. Breene
(
Republican
) (starting January 13)
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
:
George G. Sumner
(
Democratic
) (until January 8),
Lorrin A. Cooke
(
Republican
) (starting January 8)
Lieutenant Governor of Florida
:
Livingston W. Bethel
(
Democratic
) (until January 7),
Milton H. Mabry
(
Democratic
) (starting January 7)
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
:
William J. Campbell
(
Republican
) (until January 30),
John Smith
(
Republican
) (starting January 30)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
:
Thomas Hanna
(
Republican
) (until January 12),
Mahlon Dickerson Manson
(
Democratic
) (starting January 12)
Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
:
Orlando H. Manning
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant Governor of Kansas
:
David Wesley Finney
(
Republican
) (until January 12),
Alexander P. Riddle
(
Republican
) (starting January 12)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky
:
James R. Hindman
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
:
Clay Knobloch
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
:
Oliver Ames
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
:
Moreau S. Crosby
(
Republican
) (until month and day unknown),
Archibald Buttars
(
Republican
) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota
:
Charles A. Gilman
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
:
G. D. Shands
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Missouri
:
Robert Alexander Campbell
(
Democratic
) (until January 12),
Albert P. Morehouse
(
Democratic
) (starting January 12)
Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska
:
Alfred W. Agee
(
Republican
) (until month and day unknown),
Hibbard H. Shedd
(
Republican
) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Nevada
:
Charles E. Laughton
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant Governor of New York
:
until January 6:
David B. Hill
(
Republican
)
January 6 to end of December 31:
Dennis McCarthy
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina
:
James L. Robinson
(
Democratic
) (until January 21),
Charles M. Stedman
(
Democratic
) (starting January 21)
Lieutenant Governor of Ohio
:
John George Warwick
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
:
Chauncey Forward Black
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
:
Oscar Rathbun
(political party unknown) (until May 26),
Lucius B. Darling
(
Republican
) (starting May 26)
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
:
Chauncey Forward Black
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
:
John Calhoun Sheppard
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee
: Benjamin F. Alexander (
Democratic
) (until month and day unknown),
Cabell R. Berry
(
Democratic
) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Texas
: Francis M. Martin (
Democratic
) (until month and day unknown),
Barnett Gibbs
(
Democratic
) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
:
Ebenezer J. Ormsbee
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
:
John F. Lewis
(
Republican
)
Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
:
Sam S. Fifield
(
Republican
)
Events
March 4:
Grover Cleveland
becomes the 22nd U.S. president
Thomas A. Hendricks
becomes the 21st U.S. vice president
September 2:
Rock Springs massacre
January–March
February 9 – The first
Japanese
arrive in
Hawaii
.
February 16 –
Charles Dow
publishes the first edition of the
Dow Jones Industrial Average
. The index stands at a level of 62.76, and represents the dollar average of 14 stocks: 12 railroads and two leading American industries.
[1]
February 18 –
Mark Twain
publishes
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
in the United States.
February 21 –
United States President
Chester A. Arthur
dedicates the
Washington Monument
.
March 3 – A subsidiary of the American Bell Telephone Company,
American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T)
, is incorporated in
New York
.
March 4 –
Grover Cleveland
is sworn in as the 22nd
president of the United States
, and
Thomas A. Hendricks
is sworn in as the 21st
vice president
.
April–June
April 30
A bill is signed in the New York State legislature forming the
Niagara Falls State Park
.
Boston Pops Orchestra
is formed.
May – The
Depression of 1882–85
ends.
June 17 – The
Statue of Liberty
arrives in
New York Harbor
.
July–September
July 11 – San Diego Building and Loan Association founded, predecessor of
Great American Bank
.
July 14 –
Sarah E. Goode
is the first female African-American to apply for and receive a
patent
, for the invention of the hideaway bed.
July 23 – Former
president
and
Civil War
general
Ulysses S. Grant
dies in
Mount McGregor, New York
.
August 25 – Author
Laura Ingalls Wilder
marries
Almanzo Wilder
.
September 2 – The
Rock Springs massacre
occurs in
Rock Springs, Wyoming
; 150 white miners attack their Chinese coworkers, killing 28, wounding 15, and forcing several hundred more out of town.
September 8 –
Saint Thomas Academy
is founded in
Minnesota
.
October–December
October 13 – The
Georgia Institute of Technology
is established in
Atlanta
,
Georgia
as the Georgia School of Technology.
November 25 – Vice President
Thomas A. Hendricks
dies in office.
December 1 – The
U.S. Patent Office
acknowledges this date as the day
Dr Pepper
is served for the very first time; the exact date of Dr Pepper's invention is unknown.
Undated
The first
skyscraper
(the
Home Insurance Building
) is built in
Chicago
,
Illinois
, USA (10 floors).
Michigan Technological University
(originally Michigan Mining School) opens its doors for the first time in what is to become the Houghton County Fire Hall.
Camp Dudley
, the oldest continually running boys' camp in America, is founded.
Ongoing
Gilded Age
(1869–c. 1896)
Depression of 1882–85
(1882–1885)
Sport
August 29 –
John L. Sullivan
becomes First
World Heavyweight Boxing Champion
.
September 30 – The
Chicago White Stockings
clinch their Third
National League
pennant with a 2–1 win over the
New York Giants
.
Births
January 7 –
Edwin Swatek
, swimmer and water polo player (died
1966
)
January 11 –
Alice Paul
, suffragist (died
1977
)
January 15 –
Grover Lowdermilk
, baseball player (died
1968
)
January 27
Jerome Kern
, musical theater composer (died
1945
)
Harry Ruby
, musician, composer and writer (died
1974
)
February 7 –
Sinclair Lewis
fiction writer, recipient of
Nobel Prize in Literature
in 1930 (died
1951
in Italy)
February 13 –
Bess Truman
,
First Lady of the United States
,
Second Lady of the United States
(died
1982
)
February 17 –
Steve Evans
, baseball player (died
1943
)
February 18 –
Richard S. Edwards
, admiral (died
1956
)
March 6 –
Ring Lardner
, writer (died
1933
)
April 1 –
Wallace Beery
, actor (died
1949
)
April 7 –
Bee Ho Gray
, Wild West star, silent film actor and vaudeville performer (died
1951
)
April 13 –
Vean Gregg
, baseball player (died
1964
)
May 2
Hedda Hopper
, columnist (died
1966
)
Lee W. Stanley
, cartoonist (died
1970
)
May 7 –
George "Gabby" Hayes
, Western film character actor (died
1969
)
May 14 –
Ben J. Tarbutton
, businessman and politician (died
1962
)
May 30 –
Arthur E. Andersen
, accountant (died
1947
)
June 29 –
Andrew Tombes
, comedian and character actor (died
1976
)
July 4 –
Louis B. Mayer
, film producer (died
1957
)
July 6 –
Charles Wisner Barrell
, writer (died
1974
)
July 10 –
Mary O'Hara
, author and screenwriter (died
1980
)
[2]
July 15 –
Tom Kennedy
, actor (died
1965
)
July 22 –
John Thomas Kennedy
, general and Medal Honour recipient (died
1969
)
August 15 –
Edna Ferber
, novelist, short story writer, and playwright (died
1968
)
[3]
September 7 –
Elinor Wylie
(Elinor Morton Hoyt), poet and novelist (died
1928
)
September 11 –
Julian C. Smith
, general (died
1975
)
September 15 –
James P. Boyle
, politician (died
1939
)
September 22 –
George Gaul
, actor (died
1939
)
October 3 –
Sophie Treadwell
, dramatist and journalist (died
1970
)
October 9 –
Raymond DeWalt
, inventor and businessman (died
1961
)
October 30 –
Ezra Pound
, poet (died
1972
in Italy)
November 1 –
Edgar J. Kaufmann
, merchant and patron of
Fallingwater
(died
1955
)
November 11 –
George S. Patton
, General (died
1945
in Heidelberg, Germany)
November 28 –
John Willard
, playwright and actor (d.
1942
)
December 2 –
George Minot
, physiologist, recipient of
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
in 1934 (died
1950
)
December 6 –
Ernest Palmer
, cinematographer (died
1978
)
December 10 –
Elizabeth Baker
, economist and academic (died
1973
)
December 19 –
King Oliver
, jazz cornet player and bandleader (died
1938
)
December 26 –
Bazoline Estelle Usher
, African American educator (died
1992
)
Full date unknown
Eugene Prussing
, lawyer and philanthropist
[4]
Deaths
Ulysses S. Grant
January 13 –
Schuyler Colfax
, 17th
vice president of the United States
from 1869 to 1873 (born
1823
)
January 24 –
Martin Delany
, African American abolitionist, journalist and physician (born
1812
)
February 12 –
Alexandre Mouton
, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1843 to 1846 (born
1804
)
March 17 –
Susan Warner
(pseudonym Elizabeth Weatherell), religious and children's writer (born
1819
)
May 4 –
Irvin McDowell
,
Union Army
officer known for defeat in the
First Battle of Bull Run
(born
1818
)
May 17 –
Jonathan Young
, U.S. Navy commodore (born
1826
)
May 19 –
Robert Emmet Odlum
, swimming instructor, dies as result of becoming the first person to jump from the
Brooklyn Bridge
(born
1851
)
May 20 –
Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen
, 29th
United States Secretary of State
(born
1817
)
July 23 –
Ulysses S. Grant
, 18th
president of the United States
from 1869 to 1877 (born
1822
)
August 10 –
James W. Marshall
, contractor, builder of
Sutter's Mill
(born
1810
)
September 3 –
William M. Gwin
, U.S. Senator from California from 1850 to 1855 and from 1857 to 1861 (born
1805
)
October 5 –
Thomas C. Durant
, railroad financier (born
1820
)
October 29 –
George B. McClellan
, soldier, civil engineer, railroad executive and politician (born
1826
)
November 25 –
Thomas A. Hendricks
, 21st vice president of the United States from March to November 1885 (born
1819
)
December 8 –
William Henry Vanderbilt
, entrepreneur (born
1821
)
December 21 –
George S Patton
, General (born
1885
)
December 13 –
Benjamin Gratz Brown
, politician (born
1826
)
December 15 –
Robert Toombs
, U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1853 to 1861 (born
1810
)
December 29 –
James E. Bailey
, U.S. Senator from Tennessee from 1877 to 1881 (born
1821
)
See also
Timeline of United States history (1860–1899)
References
^
Dow Record Book Adds Another First
. Philly.com. Retrieved 2013-07-08.
^
Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults
. Beacham Pub. 1989. p. 929.
ISBN
978-0-933833-11-1
.
^
Olsen, Kirstin (1994).
Chronology of Women's History
. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 191.
ISBN
978-0-31328-803-6
.
^
Eugene Prussing Papers
at
Newberry Library
External links
Media related to
1885 in the United States
at Wikimedia Commons
v
t
e
Years in the United States
18th century
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
19th century
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
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1848
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1854
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1862
1863
1864
1865
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1868
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1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
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1881
1882
1883
1884
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1886
1887
1888
1889
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1892
1893
1894
1895
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1897
1898
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1900
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1917
1918
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1920
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1930
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1932
1933
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1936
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1944
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1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
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2000
21st century
2001
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2005
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2013
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2015
2016
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2018
2019
2020
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2026
By U.S. state/territory
States
Alabama
Alaska
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California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
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Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
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Pennsylvania
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Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Washington D.C.
Washington, D.C.
Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
v
t
e
Timeline of United States history
Year
Before 1760
1760–1789
1790–1819
1820–1859
1860–1899
1900–1929
1930–1949
1950–1969
1970–1989
1990–2009
2010–present
General
Civil rights movement
Civil marriage
Colonial America
Conservatism
Constitution drafting and ratification
Counterculture in the 1960s
COVID-19 (2020)
(2021)
Diplomatic
Japan–U.S. relations
Flag
Terrorist attacks
September 11
Statehood
Voting
Western Frontier
Military
Revolution
Timeline of the War of 1812
Prelude to Civil War
Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
World War I
World War II
Cold War
War on Terror
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Afghanistan
Iraq War
Groups
African Americans
Firsts
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Feminism
Rights
Suffrage
Colleges
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Lawyers
Mathematics
Religion
Science
Warfare
before 1900
1900–1949
1950–1999
2000–2010
2011–present
LGBT
Young people
Industry
Discoveries
Inventions
before 1890
1890–1945
1991–present
Railroads
Space Race
Years in the United States
History of the United States
Outline
v
t
e
1885 in North America
Sovereign states
Canada
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
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