Wassili Ossipowitsch Kljutschewski

Wassili Ossipowitsch Kljutschewski (russisch Василий Осипович Ключевский, wiss. Transliteration Vasilij Osipovič Ključevskij; * 16.jul. / 28. Januar 1841greg. in Woskresenowka (Gouvernement Pensa); † 12.jul. / 25. Mai 1911greg. in Moskau) war ein bedeutender russischer Historiker.

Sein Hauptwerk ist der fünfbändige Kurs russkoj istorii („Kurs russischer Geschichte“, Erstdruck 1904–1922, auf Deutsch erschienen als „Russische Geschichte: Von Peter dem Großen bis Nikolaus I“. Zürich: Artemis-Verlag, 1945).

Kljutschewski wurde 1889 korrespondierendes und 1900 ordentliches Mitglied der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1908 wurde er Ehrenmitglied der Akademie.[1]

Ein Asteroid wurde nach ihm benannt: (4560) Klyuchevskij.

Schriften

  • Сказания иностранцев о Московском. т-ва Рябушинских, Москва 1916, (Digitalisat aus dem Bestand des Leibniz-Instituts für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung).
  • Russische Geschichte. Von Peter dem Großen bis Nikolaus I. (= Artemis-Bibliothek. Russische Reihe. Abt. 1: Geistesgeschichte. Bd. 1–2, ZDB-ID 1155661-4). (Aus dem Russischen übertragen und herausgegeben von Waldemar Jollos). 2 Bände. Artemis-Verlag, Zürich 1945.

Literatur

  • Robert F. Byrnes: V. O. Kliuchevskii. Historian of Russia. Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN u. a. 1995, ISBN 0-253-32940-X.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Ehrenmitglieder der Russischen Akademie der Wissenschaften seit 1724: Ключевский, Василий Осипович. Russische Akademie der Wissenschaften, abgerufen am 25. Februar 2021 (russisch).
Personendaten
NAME Kljutschewski, Wassili Ossipowitsch
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Ključevskij, Vasilij Osipovič; Ключевский, Василий Осипович (russisch)
KURZBESCHREIBUNG russischer Historiker
GEBURTSDATUM 28. Januar 1841
GEBURTSORT Wosnessenskoje (Gouvernement Pensa)
STERBEDATUM 25. Mai 1911
STERBEORT Moskau, Russland

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