Türkistan (Gebiet)

Gebiet Türkistan
Түркістан облысы
Туркестанская область
Wappen
Wappen
Basisdaten
Staat: Kasachstan
Verwaltungssitz: Türkistan
 
Koordinaten: 43° 0′ N, 68° 0′ OKoordinaten: 43° 0′ N, 68° 0′ O
 
Einwohner: 2.119.063 (1. Jan. 2023)[1]
Fläche: 116.095 km²
Bevölkerungsdichte: 18 Einwohner je km²
 
Postleitzahlen: 16xxxx
Telefonvorwahl: (+7) (725)
Kfz-Kennzeichen: 13 (alt: X)
KATO-Code: 610000000
ISO 3166-2: KZ-61
 
Äkim (Gouverneur): Darchan Satybaldy
Webpräsenz:
Lage in Kasachstan
KarteTurkmenistanUsbekistanAserbaidschanGeorgienKirgisistanTadschikistanChinaRusslandBaikonurAlmatyAstanaSchymkentMangghystauAtyrauWestkasachstanAqtöbeQostanaiNordkasachstanAqmola (Gebiet)PawlodarQaraghandyQysylordaTürkistanSchambylOstkasachstanAbaiSchetissuUlytauAlmaty
Karte

Das Gebiet Türkistan (kasachisch Түркістан облысы Türkistan oblyssy; russisch Туркестанская область Turkestanskaja oblast) ist die südlichste Oblys (Gebiet) von Kasachstan. Hauptstadt ist Türkistan. Mit 116.902 km² ist es das zweitkleinste Gebiet des Landes, mit rund zwei Millionen Einwohnern nach Einwohnerzahl das zweitgrößte.

Geografie

Türkistan grenzt im Süden an Usbekistan und Kirgisistan. Angrenzende Gebiete sind im Westen Qysylorda, im Norden Qaraghandy und im Osten Schambyl. Die südliche Hälfte wird vom Syrdarja durchquert.

Geschichte

Türkistan entstand zum 19. Juni 2018 aus dem Gebiet Südkasachstan, als dessen Hauptstadt Schymkent ausgegliedert und zu einer Stadt mit Sonderstatus erhoben wurde. Das verbleibende Gebiet wurde nach der neuen Hauptstadt umbenannt in Türkistan.[2]

Verwaltungsgliederung

Das Gebiet ist in 17 Bezirke (kasachisch Аудан Audan; russisch Район Rajon) unterteilt. Die Städte Arys, Kentau und Türkistan stellen einen eigenen städtischen Bezirk dar.

Audan Fläche [km²] Einwohner Verwaltungssitz
Arys (Stadt) 6.300 78.997 Arys
Böidibek 7.200 48.893 Schajan
Keles 3.450 133.753 Abai
Kentau (Stadt) 612 99.400 Kentau
Maqtaaral 808 129.113 Myrsakent
Ordabassy 2.700 127.719 Temirlan
Otyrar 18.100 51.640 Schäuildir
Qasyghurt 4.100 116.335 Qasyghurt
Sairam 1.760 231.914 Aqsukent
Saryaghasch 4.170 218.998 Saryaghasch
Sauran 7.217 100.163 Schornaq
Schardara 13.000 84.315 Schardara
Schetissai 1.046 187.384 Schetissai
Sosaq 41.000 63.055 Scholaqqorghan
Töle Bi 3.150 120.909 Lenger
Tülkibas 2.300 106.342 Turar Rysqulow
Türkistan (Stadt) 196 220.133 Türkistan
Stand: 1. Januar 2023
Commons: Türkistan – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Nachweise

  1. ↑ Численность населения Республики Казахстан в разрезе областей, городов, районов, районных центров и поселков на 1 января 2023 года. (Excel; 109 KB) new.stat.gov.kz, abgerufen am 12. März 2023 (russisch).
  2. ↑ Публичное подписание Указа «О некоторых вопросах административно-территориального устройства Республики Казахстан» (russisch), abgerufen am 1. Juli 2018
Verwaltungsgliederung Kasachstans
Gebiete

Abai | Almaty | Aqmola | Aqtöbe | Atyrau | Mangghystau | Nordkasachstan | Ostkasachstan | Pawlodar | Qaraghandy | Qostanai | Qysylorda | Schambyl | Schetissu | Türkistan | Ulytau | Westkasachstan

Städte mit Sonderstatus

Almaty | Astana | Schymkent

Ehemalige Gebiete

Kökschetau | Schesqasghan | Semipalatinsk | Taldyqorghan | Torghai

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