Turbinicarpus swobodae

Turbinicarpus swobodae

Turbinicarpus swobodae

Systematik
Ordnung: Nelkenartige (Caryophyllales)
Familie: Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae)
Unterfamilie: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Gattung: Turbinicarpus
Art: Turbinicarpus swobodae
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Turbinicarpus swobodae
Diers
Turbinicarpus swobodae

Turbinicarpus swobodae ist eine Pflanzenart in der Gattung Turbinicarpus aus der Familie der Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae). Das Artepitheton swobodae ehrt den österreichischen Kakteenliebhaber Heinz Swoboda (1941–1997).[1]

Beschreibung

Turbinicarpus swobodae wächst einzeln mit dunkel graugrünen, niedergedrückt kugelförmigen bis kurz zylindrischen Körpern und hat Faserwurzeln. Die Körper erreichen Wuchshöhen von etwa 3 Zentimetern und Durchmesser von 5 Zentimetern. Ihre unregelmäßig pyramidenförmigen Höcker sind 3 bis 5 Millimeter hoch. Es sind 4 bis 6 nicht korkige Dornen vorhanden, die an der Basis weißlich und zur Spitze hin dunkelgrau oder schwarz sind und 4 bis 13 Millimeter lang werden.

Die weißen bis cremefarbenen oder leuchtend gelben Blüten sind 1 bis 1,6 Zentimeter lang und weisen Durchmesser von 1,3 bis 2,2 Zentimetern auf. Die anfangs grünlichen Früchte werden später bräunlich. Sie sind 5 bis 7 Millimeter lang und erreichen Durchmesser von 3,5 bis 4 Millimeter.

Systematik, Verbreitung und Gefährdung

Turbinicarpus swobodae ist im mexikanischen Bundesstaat Nuevo León verbreitet.

Die Erstbeschreibung erfolgte 1987 durch Lothar Diers.[2] Ein nomenklatorisches Synonym ist Pediocactus swobodae (Diers) Halda (1998).

Turbinicarpus swobodae wird in Anhang I des Washingtoner Artenschutz-Übereinkommen geführt. In der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN ist sie als „Critically Endangered (CR)“, d. h. als vom Aussterben bedroht eingestuft.[3]

Nachweise

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Urs Eggli, Leonard E. Newton: Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Birkhäuser 2004, ISBN 3-540-00489-0, S. 234.
  2. ↑ Lothar Diers: Turbinicarpus swobodae L. Diers. Eine neue Art aus Nuevo León, Mexiko. In: Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten. Band 38, Nummer 4, 1987, S. 86–91 (online).
  3. ↑ Turbinicarpus swobodae in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2021-1. Eingestellt von: Fitz Maurice, W.A., Fitz Maurice, B & Smith, M., 2009. Abgerufen am 24. Mai 2021.
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