Tərtər (Stadt)

Tərtər
Staat: Aserbaidschan Aserbaidschan
Rayon: Tərtər
Koordinaten: 40° 21′ N, 46° 56′ OKoordinaten: 40° 20′ 41″ N, 46° 56′ 18″ O
Höhe: 255 m
Fläche: 1.301 km²
 
Einwohner: 18.200 (2008)
Bevölkerungsdichte: 14 Einwohner/km²
Zeitzone: AZT (UTC+4)
Kfz-Kennzeichen: 59
 
Gemeindeart: Stadt (şəhər)
Tərtər (Aserbaidschan)
Tərtər (Aserbaidschan)
Tərtər

Tərtər (eingedeutscht: Tartar, früher Mirbaşır) ist die Hauptstadt des Bezirks Tərtər in Aserbaidschan. 2008 lebten 18.200 Personen in der Stadt.[1]

Geschichte

Von 1947 bis 1949 hatte Tərtər den Status einer städtischen Siedlung, die dann in die Stadt Mirbaşır umgewandelt wurde, benannt nach dem aserbaidschanisch-sowjetischen Parteiführer Mirbaşır Qasimov.[2] Im Jahr 1963 wurde der Bezirk Tərtər abgeschafft und der Bezirk zusammen mit der Stadt zum Bezirk Bərdə zusammengelegt. Im Jahr 1965 wurde der Bezirk wieder abgetrennt.[3] Am 7. Februar 1991 wurde der historische Name der Stadt, Tərtər, wiederhergestellt.[4]

Im Jahr 1994, während des ersten Krieges um Bergkarabach, starteten armenische Streitkräfte einen groß angelegten Angriff auf die Stadt. Den aserbaidschanischen Streitkräften gelang es, ihre Stellungen vor Tərtər bis zum Waffenstillstand zu halten, woraufhin die Stadt nur wenige Kilometer von der Kontaktlinie entfernt war. Im zweiten Krieg 2020 wurde die Stadt von armenischen Truppen bombardiert.[5][6]

Einzelnachweise

  1. The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 28. Januar 2011, archiviert vom Original am 28. Januar 2011; abgerufen am 1. Oktober 2020 (englisch).
  2. [[Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia|Азербайджанская советская энциклопедия]]. Band 7. Главная редакция Азербайджанской советской энциклопедии, Баку 1983, S. 587 (russisch).
  3. Tarixi | Azərbaycan Respublikası Tərtər Rayon İcra Hakimiyyəti. In: terter-ih.gov.az. Abgerufen am 28. Juli 2022 (aserbaidschanisch).
  4. Azərbaycan Respublikası Ali Sovetinin Qərarı. e-qanun.az, 1991, archiviert vom Original am 5. März 2016; abgerufen am 12. November 2021 (aserbaidschanisch).
  5. Азербайджан сообщил о новых обстрелах города Тертер в Карабахе. In: iz.ru. Archiviert vom Original am 7. Mai 2022; abgerufen am 27. Mai 2022 (russisch).
  6. Nagorno-Karabakh: Iran warns of 'regional war' as fighting rages. In: BBC. 7. Oktober 2020, abgerufen am 11. Dezember 2020 (englisch).

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