Systematik der Webspinnen

Die Ordnung der Webspinnen (Araneae) umfasst über 52.637 bisher beschriebenen Arten, die in 134 Familien mit 4.417 Gattungen aufgeteilt werden.[1][2] (Stand: Januar 2025).

Einteilung in Unterordnungen

In der nachfolgenden Liste finden sich alle Familien des Taxons, geordnet nach dessen 3 Unterordnungen. (Stand: 2012)[3].

Unterordnung Mesothelae

Die Mesothelae, die die kleinste Unterordnung der Webspinnen bilden, umfassen nur eine Familie mit 5 Gattungen in 89 Arten[3]:

Ryuthela tanikawai

Unterordnung Mygalomorphae

Die Unterordnung Mygalomorphae, zu der unter anderem die Vogelspinnen gehören, umfasst 15 Familien und 326 Gattungen mit insgesamt 2693 Arten[3]:

Brachypelma auratum

Atypoidea

Barycheloidea

Ctenizoidea

Cyrtauchenioidea

Dipluroidea

Hexatheloidea

Idiopoidea

Mecicobothrioidea

Migoidea

Nemesioidea

Theraphosoidea

Unterordnung Araneomorphae

Die Araneomorphae bilden die mit Abstand größte Unterordnung der Webspinnen. Die Gruppe umfasst 39.969 Arten in 3528 Gattungen, die in 94 Familien eingeordnet werden[3]:

Marpissa muscosa

Agelenoidea

Amaurobioidea

Wespenspinne

Araneoidea

Archaeoidea

Austrochiloidea

Caponioidea

Corinnoidea

Dictynoidea

Dysderoidea

Eresoidea

Filistatoidea

Gnaphosoidea

Hypochiloidea

Leptonetoidea

Lycosoidea

Mimetoidea

Palpimanoidea

Pholcoidea

Salticoidea

Scytodoidea

Selenopoidea

Sparassoidea

Tengelloidea

Thomisoidea

Titanoecoidea

Uloboroidea

Zodaroidea

incertae sedis

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Currently valid spider genera and species (2025-01-01) Naturhistorisches Museum Bern Abgerufen am 1. Januar 2025
  2. ↑ Family list World Spider Catalog, abgerufen am 1. Januar 2025
  3. ↑ a b c d The World Spider Catalogue version 12.5 abgerufen am 24. Januar 2012
  4. ↑ Charles Griswold, Tracy Audisio, Joel Ledford: An extraordinary new family of spiders from caves in the Pacific Northwest (Araneae, Trogloraptoridae, new family). ZooKeys 215 (2012) doi:10.3897/zookeys.215.3547

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