Operation Grommet

Kernwaffentest Operation Grommet
Nation	Vereinigte Staaten Vereinigte Staaten
Testort	Nevada Test Site / Amchitka, Alaska
Zeitraum	1971–1972
Anzahl Tests	34
Testart	Unterirdische Tests
Max. Sprengkraft	4,4–5,2 MT
Navigation
Vorheriger Test	Operation Emery
Nächster Test	Operation Toggle

Die Operation Grommet war eine Serie von 34 US-amerikanischen Kernwaffentests, die 1971 und 1972 auf der Nevada Test Site in Nevada durchgeführt wurde. Lediglich der Test Cannikin fand in Amchitka, Alaska statt. Die bei diesem Test verwendete Wasserstoffbombe – der vorgesehene Sprengkopf für die Abwehrrakete LIM-49 Spartan – ist die bisher stärkste von den USA unterirdisch getestete Kernwaffe.

Die einzelnen Tests der Grommet-Serie

#	Bombe	Datum / Zeit (GMT)	Testgelände	Testart	Sprengkraft	Anmerkungen
1	Diamond Mine	1. Juli 1971 14:00 Uhr	Area 16a.06	Tunnel	<20 kT
2	Miniata	8. Juli 1971 14:00 Uhr	Area 2bu	Schacht	83 kT	Test im Rahmen der Operation Plowshare
3	Bracken	9. Juli 1971 14:00 Uhr	Area 10aq	Schacht	<20 kT
4	Apodaca	21. Juli 1971 13:33 Uhr	Area 3gs	Schacht	<20 kT
5	Barranca	4. August 1971 13:30 Uhr	Area 3he	Schacht	<20 kT
6	Nama-Amarylis Nama-Mephisto	5. August 1971 18:07 Uhr	Area 9itsxy31 Area 9itsz27	Schacht Schacht	<20 kT <20 kT	Simultanzündung verschiedener Bomben in verschiedenen Schächten
7	Baltic	6. August 1971 14:31 Uhr	Area 9itss25	Schacht	<20 kT
8	Algodones	18. August 1971 14:00 Uhr	Area 3jn	Schacht	20 bis 200 kT
9	Frijoles-Deming Frijoles-Espuela Frijoles-Guaje Frijoles-Petaca	22. September 1971 14:00 Uhr	Area 3jw Area 3ju Area 3hf Area 3hz	Schacht Schacht Schacht Schacht	<20 kT <20 kT <20 kT <20 kT	Simultanzündung verschiedener Bomben in verschiedenen Schächten
10	Pedernal	29. September 1971 14:00 Uhr	Area 3hg	Schacht	<20 kT
11	Chantilly	29. September 1971 14:30 Uhr	Area 2di	Schacht	<20 kT
12	Cathay	8. Oktober 1971 14:30 Uhr	Area 9ch	Schacht	<20 kT
13	Lagoon	14. Oktober 1971 14:30 Uhr	Area 10ar	Schacht	<20 kT
14	Cannikin	6. November 1971 22:00 Uhr	Amchitka, Alaska	Schacht	<5 MT
15	Diagonal Line	24. November 1971 20:15 Uhr	Area 11g	Schacht	<20 kT
16	Parnassia	30. November 1971 15:45 Uhr	Area 2bc	Schacht	<20 kT
17	Chaenactis	14. Dezember 1971 21:09 Uhr	Area 2dl	Schacht	20 bis 200 kT
18	Hospah	14. Dezember 1971 21:10 Uhr	Area 3je	Schacht	<20 kT
19	Yerba	14. Dezember 1971 21:10 Uhr	Area 1c	Schacht	<20 kT
20	Mescalero	5. Januar 1972 15:10 Uhr	Area 3gu	Schacht	<20 kT
21	Cowles	3. Februar 1972 21:45 Uhr	Area 3hx	Schacht	<20 kT
22	Dianthus	17. Februar 1972 19:02 Uhr	Area 10at	Schacht	<20 kT
23	Sappho	23. März 1972 18:50 Uhr	Area 2dh2	Schacht	<20 kT
24	Ocate Onaja	30. März 1972 21:00 Uhr	Area 3jp Area 3js	Schacht Schacht	<20 kT <20 kT	Simultanzündung verschiedener Bomben in verschiedenen Schächten
25	Longchamps	19. April 1972 16:32 Uhr	Area 2dm	Schacht	<20 kT
26	Jicarilla	19. April 1972 16:42 Uhr	Area 3jm	Schacht	<20 kT
27	Misty North	2. Mai 1972 19:15 Uhr	Area 12n.05	Tunnel	<20 kT
28	Kara	11. Mai 1972 14:00 Uhr	Area 2dh3	Schacht	<20 kT
29	Zinnia	17. Mai 1972 14:10 Uhr	Area 2dk	Schacht	<20 kT
30	Monero	19. Mai 1972 17:00 Uhr	Area 3jq	Schacht	<20 kT
31	Merida	7. Juni 1972 15:20 Uhr	Area 2dn	Schacht	<20 kT
32	Capitan	28. Juni 1972 14:41 Uhr	Area 3jj	Schacht	<20 kT
33	Haplopappus	28. Juni 1972 16:30 Uhr	Area 9itsw22	Schacht	<20 kT
34	Tajique	28. Juni 1972 16:30 Uhr	Area 7aa	Schacht	<20 kT

Weblinks

United States Nuclear Tests July 1945 through September 1992 (PDF; 898 kB) des U.S. Department of Energy (englisch)

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