Krim-Kongo-Hämorrhagisches-Fieber-Virus

Krim-Kongo-Hämorrhagisches-Fieber-Virus
Systematik
Klassifikation: Viren
Realm: Riboviria[2][1]
Reich: Orthornavirae[1]
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Subphylum: Polyploviricotina
Klasse: Bunyaviricetes
Ordnung: Hareavirales
Familie: Nairoviridae
Gattung: Orthonairovirus
Art: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus
Unterart: Krim-Kongo-Fieber-Virus
Taxonomische Merkmale
Genom: (−)ssRNA segmentiert
Baltimore: Gruppe 5
Symmetrie: helikal
Hülle: vorhanden
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Krim-Kongo-Fieber-Virus
Kurzbezeichnung
CCHFV
Links
ICTV Taxon History: 201850070
NCBI Taxonomy: 11593

Das Krim-Kongo-Fieber-Virus (Krim-Kongo-Hämorrhagisches-Fieber-Virus, CCHFV, auch CCFV), Spezies Krim-Kongo-Hämorrhagisches-Fieber-Orthonairovirus, ist ein zu den Orthonairoviren (Familie Nairoviridae, teil. früher Orthonairoviridae) zählendes, 80–120 nm großes RNA-Virus mit helikalem Kapsid. Das Virus verursacht das Krim-Kongo-Fieber (CCHF).

Die Übertragung erfolgt durch Zecken. Die Inkubationszeit liegt zwischen drei und neun Tagen. Die Übertragbarkeit durch direkten Kontakt mit Blut und Körperflüssigkeiten beginnt fünf bis sechs Tage nach der Infektion.

Hazara-Virus

Das Hazara-Virus (HAZV), früher als nächster Verwandter des CCHFV gehandelt, gehört zur Spezies Hazara-Orthonairovirus der gleichen Gattung.

Systematik

Die Aufteilung in verschiedene Spezies folgt der International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Master Species List (MSL) #33 vom November 2018 (auszugsweise):

Literatur

  • M. Mardani, M. Keshtkar-Jahromi: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. In: Arch Iran Med. (2) 10. Apr 2007, S. 204–214. Review. PMID 17367225, ams.ac.ir (PDF; 205 kB)

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ a b ICTV: ICTV Taxonomy history: Akabane orthobunyavirus, EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL #35)
  2. ↑ ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2. MSL #34, März 2019
  3. ↑ a b Piet Maes, S. Adkind, S. V. Alkhovsky et al.: Taxonomy of the order Bunyavirales: second update 2018. In: Arch Virol, Springer, Wien 2019, ISSN 0304-8608, doi:10.1007/s00705-018-04127-3
  4. ↑ UniProt P27317 (NCAP_CCHFV), Nucleoprotein des CCHFV Isolate C68031.

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