Emilio Segrè

Emilio Segrè
Personlig information
FødtEmilio Gino Segrè Rediger på Wikidata
1. februar 1905 Rediger på Wikidata
Tivoli, Italien Rediger på Wikidata
Død22. april 1989 (84 år) Rediger på Wikidata
Lafayette, Californien, USA Rediger på Wikidata
DødsårsagHjerteanfald Rediger på Wikidata
GravstedLafayette Cemetery Rediger på Wikidata
BopælUSA (1938-1989) Rediger på Wikidata
SøskendeAngelo Segrè Rediger på Wikidata
ÆgtefælleElfriede Spiro Rediger på Wikidata
BarnClaudio Segrè Rediger på Wikidata
Uddannelse og virke
Uddannelses­stedSapienza - Università di Roma Rediger på Wikidata
Medlem afAccademia delle Arti del Disegno,
National Academy of Sciences,
Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences,
Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL,
American Academy of Arts and Sciences med flere Rediger på Wikidata
BeskæftigelseUniversitetsunderviser, kernefysiker, fysiker, forfatter Rediger på Wikidata
FagområdeFysik Rediger på Wikidata
Deltog iManhattan Project Rediger på Wikidata
ArbejdsgiverUniversitetet i Palermo, University of California, Berkeley, Sapienza - Università di Roma, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rediger på Wikidata
ArbejdsstedRom, Palermo, Berkeley, Rio de Janeiro Rediger på Wikidata
Nomineringer og priser
UdmærkelserGuggenheim-Stipendium (1958),
August Wilhelm von Hofmann-medaljen (1953),
Nobelprisen i fysik (1959),
Medlem af American Physical Society,
Richtmyer Memorial-prisen (1957) Rediger på Wikidata
Signatur
Information med symbolet Billede af blyant hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.

Emilio Gino Segrè (født 1. februar 1905, død 22. april 1989[1]) var en italiensk-amerikansk fysiker, der modtog nobelprisen i fysik i 1959 sammen med Owen Chamberlain for at opdage antiprotonen, der er en subatomar antipartikel..[2] Han var også med til at opdage grundstofferne technetium[3] og astatin.[4]

Fra 1943 til 1946 arbejdede han på Los Alamos National Laboratory som gruppeleder for Manhattan Project. I april 1944 fandt han ud af at Thin Man, det foreslåede plutonium-atomvåben, ikke ville virke som følge af plutonium-240-urenheder.

Se også

Bibliografi

  • E. Segrè (1964) Nuclei and Particles
  • E. Segrè (1970) Enrico Fermi, Physicist, University Of Chicago Press.
  • E. Segrè (1980) From X-rays to Quarks: Modern Physicists and Their Discoveries (Dover Classics of Science & Mathematics), Dover Publications.
  • E. Segrè (1984) From Falling Bodies to Radio Waves: Classical Physicists and Their Discoveries.
  • Segrè, Emilio (1993). A Mind Always in Motion: the Autobiography of Emilio Segrè. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07627-3. OCLC 25629433. Free Online – UC Press E-Books Collection Arkiveret 3. maj 2019 hos Wayback Machine

Referencer

  1. ^ "Emilio Segrè - Facts". Nobelprize.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 21. april 2018. Hentet 20 april 2018.
  2. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959". The Nobel Foundation. Arkiveret fra originalen 2. oktober 2017. Hentet 31. maj 2013.
  3. ^ Perrier, C.; Segrè, E. (1947). "Technetium: The Element of Atomic Number 43". Nature. 159 (4027): 24. Bibcode:1947Natur.159...24P. doi:10.1038/159024a0. PMID 20279068.
  4. ^ Corson, Dale R.; MacKenzie, Kenneth Ross; Segrè, Emilio (1940). "Artificially radioactive element 85". Physical Review. 58 (8): 672-678. Bibcode:1940PhRv...58..672C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.58.672. ISSN 0031-899X.

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