Qom

Qom
Mathdinas Iran Edit this on Wikidata
Fa-Qom.ogg Edit this on Wikidata
Poblogaeth1,201,158 Edit this on Wikidata
Sefydlwyd
  • 805 Edit this on Wikidata
Pennaeth llywodraethMorteza Saghaeiannejad Edit this on Wikidata
Cylchfa amserUTC+03:30 Edit this on Wikidata
Gefeilldref/i
Baalbek, Konya, Karbala, Najaf, Santiago de Compostela, Karachi Edit this on Wikidata
Iaith/Ieithoedd
  swyddogol		Perseg Edit this on Wikidata
Daearyddiaeth
SirCentral District Edit this on Wikidata
GwladBaner Iran Iran
Arwynebedd123.073 km² Edit this on Wikidata
Uwch y môr935 metr Edit this on Wikidata
Cyfesurynnau34.64°N 50.8764°E Edit this on Wikidata
Cod post37100 Edit this on Wikidata
Pennaeth y LlywodraethMorteza Saghaeiannejad Edit this on Wikidata
Map
[golygwch ar Wicidata]
Mosg Hazrat Fatimah yn Qom

Mae Qom (Perseg: قم, hefyd Q'um neu Kom) yn ddinas hanesyddol yng ngogledd canolbarth Iran. Mae'n gorwedd 156 km i'r de-orllewin o Tehran, prifddinas Iran, ac mae'n brifddinas talaith Qom. Amcangyfrifwyd fod ganddi boblogaeth o 1,042,309 yn 2005. Mae'r ddinas yn gorwedd ar lannau Afon Qom.

Ystyrir Qom yn ddinas sanctaidd gan Mwslemiaid Shia, am ei bod yn gartref i gysegrfan Fatema Mæ'sume, chwaer yr Imam `Ali ibn Musa Rida (Perseg: Imam Reza, OC 789-816). Qom yw canolfan bwysicaf ysgolheictod Shi'a yn y byd, ac mae'n ganolfan pererindod bwysig. Yn ogystal mae Qom yn gartref i ran o raglen gofod Iran.

Hanes

Mae hanes Qom fel canolfan drefol yn ymestyn yn ôl i'r cyfnod cyn-Islamig. Mae darganyddiadau archaeolegol yn dangos fod pobl yn byw yno ers y 5ed mileniwm CC. Dan yr enw Kum, tyfodd i fod yn ddinas ranbarthol bwysig. Pan gyrhaeddodd yr Arabiaid yn y 7g newidiwyd yr enw i Qom.

Yn cyfnod y Seljukiaid blodeuodd Qom. Ond pan ddaeth y Mongoliaid i oresgyn Persia dioddefodd y ddinas ddinistr ar raddfa sylweddol. Ond yn ddiweddarach, ar ôl i'r frenhinllin Fongolaidd (yr Ilkhanate), droi i Islam yn ystod teyrnasiad Öljeitü (Perseg: Muhammad Khudabænde), adferwyd y ddinas i'w hen ogoniant.

Ar ddiwedd y 14g cafodd y ddinas ei difetha gan Tamerlane a lladdwyd nifer o'r trigolion. Unwaith eto adferwyd y ddinas a daeth yn ganolfan bererindod fawr yng nghyfnod y Safavid. Erbyn 1503 roedd nifer o ysgolion diwinyddol yn Qom.

Dioddefodd eto gan y goresgyniadau Affgan ac yn nheyrnasiad Nadir Shah. Yn 1793 daeth Qom dan reolaeth Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar. Dyma'r cyfnod pan ychwanegwyd yn sylweddol i adeiladwaith trawiadol Mosg Hazrat Fatimeh.

Yn ystod y goresgyniad gan Rwsia yn 1915, symudodd nifer o drigolion Tehran i Qom am ddiogelwch a bu bron i'r brifddinas gael ei symud i Qom. Sefydlwyd "Pwyllgor Amddiffyn Cenedlaethol" yn Tehran, a throes Qom yn un o ganolfannau pwysicaf y gwrthwynebiad gwladgarol i ddominyddiaeth a rheolaeth Rwsia a Phrydain yn Iran.

Yn ddiweddarach, bu Qom yn ganolfan i'r Ayatollah Khomeini yn ei wrthwynebiad i'r Pahlaviaid, cyn ei alltudio o'r wlad, a arweiniodd yn y pen draw at Chwyldro Islamaidd Iran yn 1979.

Gefeilldrefi

Read other articles:

Kleene fixed-point theorem

This article is about Kleene's fixed-point theorem in lattice theory. For the fixed-point theorem in computability theory, see Kleene's recursion theorem. Computation of the least fixpoint of f(x) = 1/10x2+atan(x)+1 using Kleene's theorem in the real interval [0,7] with the usual order In the mathematical areas of order and lattice theory, the Kleene fixed-point theorem, named after American mathematician Stephen Cole Kleene, states the following: Kleene Fixed-Point Theorem. Suppose ( L , &#x...

 

Eukarius

Santo EukariusMakam Santo Eukarius dan Santo Valerius, Biara St. Matias, Trier.Meninggal~250 MDihormati diGereja Katolik RomaPesta8 Desember Eukarius dari Trier (Eucarius atau Eucharius) merupakan seorang santo yang hidup pada zaman dahulu yang dianggap sebagai pendiri keuskupan Trier di Galia utara (sekarang di Jerman). Namun tidak diketahui apabila ia hidup pada abad pertama atau pada abad berikutnya. Pranala luar Eucharius at the Catholic Encyclopedia  Artikel ini memuat teks dari sua...

 

فارنافاس

فارنافاس  خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد اليونان  [1] خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 38°13′25″N 23°55′25″E / 38.22361111°N 23.92361111°E / 38.22361111; 23.92361111   الارتفاع 453 متر  السكان التعداد السكاني 1342 (resident population of Greece) (2021)1413 (resident population of Greece) (2001)1168 (resident population of Greece) (1991)1326 (reside...

Первородный грех

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

 

Nervous system

Part of an animal that coordinates actions and senses For other uses, see Nervous system (disambiguation). Nervous systemThe human nervous systemDetailsIdentifiersLatinsystema nervosumMeSHD009420TA98A14.0.00.000FMA7157Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] In biology, the nervous system is the highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body. The nervous system detects environmental chan...

 

Panikhia Jati

A group of higher castes in Odisha, India This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (October 2020) Panikhia Jati (Odia: ପାଣିଖିଆ ଜାତି) also known as Panichhuan Jati (Clean castes) of Odisha. Which is a group of dominant and high rank castes. Which water and foods are acceptable for deities and also for Brahmins, includes: Karan, Khandayat, Gopal, Chasa and ...

Jack Hartman

American basketball player-coach For the American Olympic cyclist, see Jack Hartman (cyclist). Jack HartmanHartman in 1976Biographical detailsBorn(1925-10-07)October 7, 1925Dewey, Oklahoma, U.S.DiedNovember 6, 1998(1998-11-06) (aged 73)New Mexico, U.S.Playing careerFootball1943Oklahoma State1947–1949Oklahoma State1950Saskatchewan RoughridersBasketball1943–1947Oklahoma State Position(s)Quarterback (football)Coaching career (HC unless noted)Basketball1954Oklahoma State (assistant)1955�...

 

Associazione Sportiva Livorno Calcio 2020-2021

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Livorno Calcio. Associazione Sportiva Livorno CalcioStagione 2020-2021Sport calcio Squadra Livorno Allenatore Alessandro Dal Canto (1ª-27ª) Marco Amelia (28ª-) All. in seconda Giuliano Lamma (1ª-27ª) Alessandro Moglioni (28ª-) Presidente Rosettano Navarra (fino 25 ottobre 2020) Giorgio Heller Serie C20° (in Serie D) Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: da disputareTotale: Agazzi, Boben, Braken e altri 12 (1) Miglior marcatore...

 

Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co.

Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co. of New YorkEast Harlem branchFounded1924; 100 years ago (1924) in New York City, New YorkFounderBanca Commerciale ItalianaDefunct1939; 85 years ago (1939) Banca Commerciale Italiana (BCI) established Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co. of New York (BCITNY) in 1924 and closed it in 1939, in the run-up to World War II. In 1917 Lodovico Toeplitz, chief of the Foreign Department of BCI, visited New York. In January 1918 BCI...

Boeing 747

В статье есть список источников, но не хватает сносок. Без сносок сложно определить, из какого источника взято каждое отдельное утверждение. Вы можете улучшить статью, проставив сноски на источники, подтверждающие информацию. Сведения без сносок могут быть удалены. (8 дек...

 

Chumathang

Not to be confused with Chungthang. Village in Ladakh, IndiaChumathangVillageChumathang gompaChumathangLocation in Ladakh, IndiaShow map of LadakhChumathangChumathang (India)Show map of IndiaCoordinates: 33°22′N 78°20′E / 33.36°N 78.34°E / 33.36; 78.34CountryIndiaUnion TerritoryLadakhDistrictLehTehsilNyomaElevation3,950 m (12,960 ft)Population (2011) • Total641Languages • OfficialHindi, English • SpokenLaddakh,...

 

WEC 52

WEC MMA event in 2010 WEC 52: Faber vs. MizugakiThe poster for WEC 52: Faber vs. MizugakiInformationPromotionWorld Extreme CagefightingDateNovember 11, 2010VenueThe Pearl at The PalmsCity Paradise, NevadaEvent chronology WEC 51: Aldo vs. Gamburyan WEC 52: Faber vs. Mizugaki WEC 53: Henderson vs. Pettis WEC 52: Faber vs. Mizugaki was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting on November 11, 2010 at The Pearl at The Palms in Las Vegas.[1] Background Urijah Faber made...

Kamikaze (wrestler)

Japanese professional wrestler KamikazeKamikaze in February 2013Born (1971-11-01) November 1, 1971 (age 52)[1]Ashikaga, JapanProfessional wrestling careerRing name(s)150% MachineAnikiGKKamikazeKAMIKAZEKuro KaiserMatsuyamaMonster °CTengu KaiserBilled height185 cm (6 ft 1 in)[2]Billed weight115 kg (254 lb)Debut1993 Shoichi Maruyama (丸山正一, Maruyama Shoichi) better known by his ring name Kamikaze (sometimes stylized in capital letters as KAMI...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

 

Integrated Head Protection System

US Army combat helmet Integrated Head Protection System IHPS helmet with the AN/PSQ-42 ENVG-B Helmet Mount AssemblyTypeCombat helmetPlace of originUnited StatesService historyIn service2019–presentUsed byU.S. ArmyWarsGlobal War on Terrorism War in Afghanistan Operation Resolute Support Operation Inherent Resolve Production historyManufacturerAvon Protection | Ceradyne 3MProduced2019–presentNo. producedover 119,000SpecificationsWeightSize Medium: approx. 3 lbs/1.36...

قائمة حكام تدمر

تضم هذه القائمة ملوك مدينة تدمر السورية: بيت أذينة صورة الاسم بداية الحكم نهاية الحكم العلاقة مع سلفه العنوان ملاحظات أذينة 260 267 ملك تدمر أيضاً ملك ملوك الشرق هيران الأول 263 267 • ابن أذينة ملك تدمر عينه والده ملكاً مساعداً للملوك.[1] مايونيوس 267 267 • ابن عم أذينة.[2] إمب...

 

24K Magic (album)

2016 studio album by Bruno Mars 24K MagicStudio album by Bruno MarsReleasedNovember 18, 2016 (2016-11-18)Recorded2015–2016StudioGlenwood Place (Burbank, California)Genre R&B funk pop new jack swing Length33:28LabelAtlanticProducer Emile Haynie Jeff Bhasker Shampoo Press & Curl The Stereotypes Bruno Mars chronology Unorthodox Jukebox(2012) 24K Magic(2016) An Evening with Silk Sonic(2021) Singles from 24K Magic 24K MagicReleased: October 7, 2016 That's What I LikeRe...

 

Kudeta Guinea 2021

Upaya kudeta Guinea 2021Parade militer di Kaloum, sehari selepas kudetaTanggal5 September 2021LokasiConakry, Guinea9°31′N 13°42′W / 9.517°N 13.700°W / 9.517; -13.700Hasil Presiden Alpha Condé ditangkap. Konstitusi dan pemerintah dinyatakan bubar.Pihak terlibat Pemerintah Komite Rekonsiliasi dan Pembangunan Nasional (CRND) Angkatan Bersenjata Republik GuineaTokoh dan pemimpin Alpha Condé Mamady Doumbouya Pusat kudeta di Conakry (ditandai dengan hijau), Guinea ...

Serris, Seine-et-Marne

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Serris. Peta infrastruktur dan tata guna lahan di Komune Serris.  = Kawasan perkotaan  = Lahan subur  = Padang rumput  = Lahan pertanaman campuran  = Hutan  = Vegetasi perdu  = Lahan basah  = Anak sungaiSerrisNegaraPrancisArondisemenTorcyKantonThorigny-sur-MarneAntarkomuneSyndicat d'agglomération nouvelle du Val-d'EuropePemerintahan • Wali kota (2008-2014) Denis Gayaudon • Populasi12.320Kode INSEE/pos7...

 

Dannevirke

Town in Manawatū-Whanganui, New ZealandFor other uses, see Dannevirke (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Dannevirke – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place in Manawatū-Whanganui, New ZealandDannevirke Tā...