Caligula

Caligula
GanwydGaius Julius Caesar Edit this on Wikidata
31 Awst 0012 Edit this on Wikidata
Antium Edit this on Wikidata
Bu farw24 Ionawr 0041 Edit this on Wikidata
o clwyf drwy stabio Edit this on Wikidata
Bryn Palatin Edit this on Wikidata
DinasyddiaethRhufain hynafol Edit this on Wikidata
Galwedigaethgwleidydd Edit this on Wikidata
Swyddymerawdwr Rhufain, seneddwr Rhufeinig, Conswl Rhufeinig Edit this on Wikidata
TadGermanicus Edit this on Wikidata
MamAgrippina yr hynaf Edit this on Wikidata
PriodJunia Claudilla, Livia Orestilla, Lollia Paulina, Milonia Caesonia Edit this on Wikidata
PlantJulia Drusilla Edit this on Wikidata
LlinachJulio-Claudian dynasty, Julii Caesares Edit this on Wikidata

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus neu Caligula (31 Awst 12 OC24 Ionawr 41 OC) oedd trydydd Ymerawdwr Rhufain. Ganwyd Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus. Bu'n ymeradwr o 18 Mawrth 37 OC hyd ei farwolaeth.

Roedd yn fab i César Germanicus ac Agrippina'r Hynaf. Cafodd ei eni yn Antium yn yr Eidal.

Yn olynydd i'r ymerodr Tiberius, mwynhaodd boblogrwydd eithriadol ar ddechrau ei deyrnasiad am ei fod yn ifanc a brwdfrydig. Enillodd y llysenw 'Caligula' oherwydd iddo fod yn hoff o'r sgidiau trymion milwr (caligae) a wisgai tra'n hyfforddi gyda'r fyddin Rufeinig.

Ond yn nes ymlaen dechreuodd ymddwyn yn orthrymol ac afresymol ac fe'i cyhuddid o fod yn wallgof gan ei gyfoeswyr. Cafodd ei lofruddio yn 41 OC, a dilynwyd ef gan Claudius.


Rhagflaenydd:
Tiberius
Ymerawdwr Rhufain
18 Mawrth 37 OC24 Ionawr 41 OC
Olynydd:
Claudius
Eginyn erthygl sydd uchod am Rufain hynafol. Gallwch helpu Wicipedia drwy ychwanegu ato

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