Syrští Turkmeni

Syrští Turkmeni
Suriye Türkmenleri
Populace
Odhady se pohybují od několika set tisíc po více než 3,5 milionu (1,5 mil. turecky mluvících a 2 mil. arabizovaní)
Země s významnou populací
Aleppo • Damašek • Hamá • Homs • Latákie • okres Tell Abyad (v Rakce)
Jazyk(y)
turecké dialekty • arabština
Náboženství
Většina sunnitský Islám, menšina alevité
Příbuzné národy
Oghuzové (Turkické národy • Iráčtí Turkmeni • Turci v Egyptě)

Syrští Turkmeni (také Syrští Turkomani nebo Syrští Turci) (arabsky تركمان سوريا‎, turecky Suriye Türkleri nebo Suriye Türkmenleri) jsou syrští občané turkického původu, kteří povětšinou tíhnou k tureckému dědictví a identitě.[1]

Turkické stěhování do Sýrie začalo v 11. století v době seldžucké říše.[2][3] Nicméně většina Turkmenů se v oblasti usadila až poté, co osmanský sultán Selim I. v roce 1516 Sýrii dobyl. Osmanská vláda povzbuzovala turkomanské rodiny z Anatolie, aby zakládali vesnice po celém venkovském území okolo několika měst v osmanské Sýrii (později Sýrský Vilájet). Migrace z Anatolie do Sýrie byla po více než 400 let osmanského nadvlády nepřetržitá, a to až do pádu Osmanské říše v roce 1918; nicméně turkická komunita v oblasti nadále pobývala během francouzského mandátu a poté v syrské republice.

Reference

  1. ↑ The New York Times. Who Are the Turkmens of Syria? [online]. 2015. Dostupné online. 
  2. ↑ HERAS, Nicholas A. Syrian Turkmen Join Opposition Forces in Pursuit of a New Syrian Identity. Terrorism Monitor. 2013. 
  3. ↑ Özkaya 2007, 112.
Turkické národy
Kurzíva s † ukazují vymřelé skupiny – znak † ukazuje vymírající skupiny
Historické skupiny národů, kmenů a klanů

Turkuti † • Jenisejští Kyrgyzové † • Kanglyové † • Karlukové • Kimakové † • Kumáni (Polovci) • Kypčaci • Kızılbašové • Ogurští Turci – Avaři † • Hunové † • Chazaři † • Prabulhaři † • Oguzští Turci • Türgešové † • Siungnuové † • Šatoové † • Tinglingové † • Wusunové †

Současné národy a národnosti
Západoevropští Turci
Balkánští a ostatní Turci

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