Seznam nejbližších hvězd

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Seznam hvězd nejbližších Zemi je seřazen podle vzrůstající vzdálenosti od Země do vzdálenosti 5 parseků (16,308 světelných let). Včetně Slunce existuje v této vzdálenosti 66 hvězd zahrnujících 50 systémů.

Seznam nejbližších hvězd

Hvězdy s hvězdnou velikostí větší než 6,5, a které tudíž nemohou být pozorovány pouhým okem, jsou v tmavošedých polích. Spektrální třída je zobrazena barvou hvězdné spektrální klasifikace. Paralaxa a vzdálenost od Země jsou v červených hodnotách pouze předběžné.

Označení Spektrální klasifikace Absolutní hvězdná velikost Rektascenze Deklinace Paralaxa

(Vteřiny)

Vzdálenost od Země

(světelné roky)

Zdroje
Systém Hvězda
Slunce G2V 4,85 — — — 0,000 016 (8 světelných minut)  
Alfa Centauri Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) M5,5Ve 15,53 14h 29m 43s -62° 40' 46" 0,772" 4,242 H, Y
Alfa Centauri A (Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman) G2V 4,38 14h 39m 37s -60° 50' 2" 0,747" 4,365 S, Y
Alfa Centauri B (HD 128621) K0V 5,71 14h 39m 35s -60° 50' 14"
Barnardova šipka (BD+04°3561a) M4,0Ve 13,22 17h 55m 23s +04° 33' 18" 0,547" 5,96 H, Y
Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) M6,0V 16,55 10h 56m 28s +07° 00' 42" 0,419" 7,78 Y
Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) M5,5e 10,44 11h 00m 37s +36° 18' 20" 0,393" 8,29 H, Y
Sirius Sirius A (Alfa Canidae Majoris) A1V 1,47 06h 45m 09s -16° 42' 58" 0,380" 8,58 H, Y
Sirius B DA2 11,34
Luyten 726-8 UV Ceti (L 726-8 B) M5,5e 15,40 01h 39m 01s +17° 57' 00" 0,374" 8,72 Y
BL Ceti (L 726-8 A) M6,0e 15,85
Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) M3,5Ve 13,07 18h 49m 49s +23° 50' 11" 0,337" 9,68 H, Y
Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) M5,5Ve 14,79 23h 41m 54s +44° 09' 32" 0,316" 10,32 Y
Epsilon Eridani (BD-09°697) K2V 6,19 03h 32m 56s -09° 27' 30" 0,310" 10,52 H, Y
Lacaille 9352 (CD-36°15693) M1,5Ve 9,75 23h 05m 42s -35° 51' 11" 0,304" 10,74 H, Y
Ross 128 (FI Virginis) M4,0Vn 13,51 11h 47m 45s +00° 48' 17" 0,299" 10,91 H, Y
EZ Aquarii EZ Aquarii (L 0789-006) M5,0Ve 15,64 22h 38m 34s -15° 18' 02" 0,290" 11,26 Y
Gl 866 B M? 15,58
Gl 866 C M? 16,34
Prokyon (Alfa Canis Minoris) Prokyón A F5V-IV 2,66 07h 39m 18s +05° 13' 30" 0,286" 11,40 H, Y
Prokyón B DA 12,98
61 Cygni 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) K3,5Ve 7,49 21h 08m 52s +38° 56' 51" 0,286" 11,40 H, Y
61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) K4,7Ve 8,31
Struve 2398 Struve 2398 A (Gl 725, BD+59°1915) M3,0V 11,16 18h 42m 47s +59° 37' 50" 0,283" 11,52 H, Y
Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) M3,5V 11,95
Gl 15 Gl 15 A (GX Andromedae) M3,0V 10,32 18h 42m 47s +59° 37' 50" 0,281" 11,62 H, Y
Gl 15 B (GQ Andromedae) M3,5V 13,30
Epsilon Indi (CP-57°10015) K5Ve 6,89 22h 03m 22s -56° 47' 10" 0,276" 11,82 H, Y
DX Cancri (G051-015) M6,5Ve 16,98 08h 29m 50s +26° 46' 37" 0,276" 11,82 Y
Tau Ceti (BD-16°295) G8Vp 5,68 01h 44m 04s -15° 56' 15" 0,274" 11,88 H, Y
GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) M5,5V 15,19 03h 35m 57s -44° 30' 46" 0,271" 11,92  
YZ Ceti (LHS 138) M4,5V 14,17 01h 12m 31s -16° 59' 57" 0,269" 12,13 H, Y
Luytenova hvězda (BD+05°1668) M3,5Vn 11,97 07h 27m 25s +05° 13' 33" 0,264" 12,36 H, Y
Teegardenova hvězda (SO025300,5+165258) M6,5V 18,50 02h 53m 0,5s +16° 52' 58" 0,260" 12,46 1
Kapteynova hvězda (CD-45°1841) sdM0VI 10,87 05h 11m 41s -45° 01' 06" 0,255" 12,77 H, Y
Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) M2Ve 8,69 21h 17m 15s -38° 52' 03" 0,253" 12,86 H, Y
Kruger 60 Kruger 60 A (BD+56°2783) M3,0V 11,76 22h 28m 00s +57° 41' 45" 0,248" 13,14 S, Y
Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) M4,0V 13,38
Ross 614 Ross 614 (LHS 1849) M4,5V 13,09 06h 29m 23s -02° 48' 50" 0,244" 13,34 S, Y
Gl 234 B (V577 Monocerotis) M5,5V 16,17
Gl 628 (Wolf 1061, BD-12°4523) M3,0V 11,93 16h 30m 18s -12° 39' 45" 0,236" 13,81 H, Y
Van Maanenova hvězda (Gl 35, LHS 7) DZ7 14,21 00h 49m 10s +05° 23' 19" 0,232" 14,06 H, Y
Gliese 1 (CD-37°15492) M3,0V 10,35 00h 05m 24s -37° 21' 27" 0,229" 14,22 H, Y
Wolf 424 Wolf 424 A (LHS 333) M5,5Ve 14,97 17h 33m 17s +09° 01' 15" 0,228" 14,30 Y
Gl 473 B (FL Virginis) M7Ve 14,96

TZ Arietis (GJ 83,1, Luyten 1159-16)

M4,5V 12,27 02h 00m 13s +13° 03' 08" 0,225" 14,51 Y
Gl 687 AB (LHS 450, BD+68°946) M3,0V 9,17 17h 36m 26s +68° 20' 21" 0,220" 14,79 H, Y
LHS 292 (LP 731-58) M6,5V 15,60 17h 28m 40s -46° 53' 43" 0,220" 14,81 Y
Gl 674 (LHS 449) M3,0V 11,09 17h 28m 40s -46° 53' 43" 0,220" 14,81 H, Y
GJ 1245
(V1581 Cygni) 		GJ 1245 A M5,5V 15,17 19h 53m 54s -44° 24' 55" 0,220" 14,81 Y
GJ 1245 B M6,0V 15,72 19h 53m 55s -44° 24' 56"
GJ 1245 C M? 18,46 19h 53m 54s -44° 24' 55"
GJ 440 (WD 1142-645) DQ6 13,18 11h 45m 43s -64° 50' 29" 0,217" 15,06 H, Y
GJ 1002 M5,5V 15,40 00h 06m 44s -07° 32' 22" 0,213" 15,31 Y
Ross 780 (GJ 876) M3,5V 11,81 22h 53m 17s -14° 15' 49" 0,213" 15,34 H, Y
GJ 412 GJ 412 A M1,0V 10,34 11h 05m 29s +43° 31' 36" 0,206" 15,83 H, Y
WX Ursae Majoris M5,5V 16,05 11h 05m 30s +43° 31' 18"
GJ 380 K7,0V 8,16 10h 11m 22s +49° 27' 15" 0,206" 15,85 H, Y
GJ 388 M3,0V 10,87 10h 19m 36s +19° 52' 10" 0,206" 15,94 Y
LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) M5,5V 15,66 10h 44m 32s -61° 11' 38" 0,206" 15,94  
GJ 832 M3,0V 10,20 21h 33m 34s -49° 00' 32" 0,205" 16,08 H, Y
LP 944-020 M9,0V 20,02 03h 39m 35s -35° 25' 41" 0,201" 16,19 T

Poznámky:

H) Katalog Hipparcos.
Y) Yale Parallax Catalog.
S) Soderhjelm 1999.
T) Tinney 1996.
1) Objevené roku 2003; přesná vzdálenost ještě není známa.

Mapa nejbližších hvězd

Následující mapa ukazuje polohu všech 32 hvězd do 14 světelných let od Slunce.

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