Philipp Stamma

Philipp Stamma
Narození1705
Aleppo, Sýrie, Osmanská říše
Úmrtí1755 (ve věku 49–50 let)
Londýn
Povolánískladatel šachových úloh, šachista, spisovatel literatury faktu a překladatel
Národnostarabská
Významná dílaEseje o šachové hře
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Philipp Stamma (1705 Aleppo, Sýrie1755 Londýn)[1] byl francouzský a britský šachista a šachový teoretik syrského původu. Zasloužil se o rozvoj šachové kompozice, teorii šachové koncovky a uvedl do Evropy algebraickou šachovou notaci.[2]

Kniha Philippa Stammy Essai sur le jeu des échecs

Philipp Stamma byl původem Arab ze Sýrie, ve dvacátých letech 18. století se odstěhoval do Paříže, po roce 1737 působil v Londýně, kde hrál profesionálněSlaughter's Coffee House a stal se nejsilnějším anglickým hráčem. Roku 1737 vydal v Paříži sbírku sta kombinací Essai sur le jeu des échecs (Eseje o šachové hře) s diagramy a od té doby byl mnohými považován za nejsilnějšího hráče světa. V knize je poprvé použita jím vynalezená algebraická notace, která postupně nahradila méně praktickou notaci popisnou a číselnou. Anglické vydání své knihy roku 1745 v Londýně s názvem The Noble Game of Chess (Vznešená hra v šachy) doplnil Stamma kolekcí sedmdesáti čtyř zahájení, ve kterých rozebíral dámský gambitkrálovský gambit Cunninghamův. Roku 1747 Stammu v zápase porazil Philidor poměrem 8:1 při jedné remíze, i když měl Stamma ve všech partiích bílé kameny a navíc se mu započítávaly všechny remízy jako vítězné partie (tj. oficiální skóre je 2:8 pro Philidora).[3]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=114666
  2. VESELÝ, Jiří; KALENDOVSKÝ, Jan; FORMÁNEK, Bedrich. Malá encyklopedie šachu. 1. vyd. Praha: Olympia, 1989. 430 s.  , heslo Stamma Philipp
  3. Philipp Stamma na ChessGames

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