Nitrobenzen

Nitrobenzen
Strukturní vzorec
Strukturní vzorec
Prostorový model
Prostorový model
Obecné
Systematický názevnitrobenzen
Triviální názevmirbanový olej
Sumární vzorecC6H5NO2
Vzhledbezbarvá kapalina
Identifikace
Registrační číslo CAS98-95-3
Vlastnosti
Molární hmotnost123,06 g/mol
Teplota tání5,85 °C
Teplota varu210,9 °C
Hustota1,199 g/cm3
Index lomu1,553 (20 °C, 589 nm)
Rozpustnost ve vodě0,19 g/100 ml (20 °C)
Bezpečnost
GHS06 – toxické látky
GHS06
GHS08 – látky nebezpečné pro zdraví
GHS08
[1]
Nebezpečí[1]
Teplota vzplanutí88 °C
Teplota vznícení525 °C
Není-li uvedeno jinak, jsou použity
jednotky SI a STP (25 °C, 100 kPa).
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Nitrobenzen C6H5NO2 je bezbarvá až nažloutlá jedovatá ve vodě málo rozpustná hořlavá kapalina. Jakožto jedovatá kapalina se může do těla vstřebat i pokožkou – rozpouští tuky. Je to olejovitá kapalina, která voní po hořkých mandlích (stejně jako kyanovodík). Také je základní surovinou pro výrobu anilinu a azobarviv. Vyrábí se oxidací anilinu nebo nitrací benzenu.

Použití:

Reference

  1. ↑ a b Nitrobenzene. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [online]. PubChem [cit. 2021-05-23]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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