Nagčhu (prefektura)

Nagčhu na mapě TAO

Prefektura Nagčhu (Černá řeka, tibetsky ནག་ཆུ་ས་ཁུལ་, Wylie: Nag-chu Sa-khul; čínsky: 那曲地区; pchin-jin: Nàqū Dìqū) je největší prefektura v Tibetské autonomní oblasti, má rozlohu 570 000 km². Dnes se dělí na 11 okresů a hlavní město prefektury Nagčhu. Původně se tento kraj nacházel v tibetské části Ü-Cang. V roce 2009 zde žilo 363 000 obyvatel, z toho Tibeťané představovali až 99 %.

Historie

Okres Lhari je rodištěm 11. dalajlámy.

Geografie

Prefektura se nachází na severu TAO, na severovýchodě prefektura hraničí s provincií Čching-chaj, na severu s Autonomní oblastí Sin-ťiang, na západě s prefekturou Ngari, na jihu s prefekturami Žikace a Ňingthi a městskou částí Lhasa, a na východě s prefekturou Čhamdo.

Celá prefektura se nachází ve vysoké nadmořské výšce okolo 4000 metrů nad mořem v oblasti nazývané Čhangthang. Celá oblast je známá svými pastvinami pro dobytek. Na západě, který se nachází průměrně ve 4500 metrech žije mnoho divokých zvířat. Na východě s průměrnou nadmořskou výškou 3500 metrů rostou i nízké keře. V celém Nagčhu je velké množství jezer. Celoroční průměrná teplota regionu se pohybuje okolo 0 °C.

Vodstvo

Celá oblast je velmi bohatá na jezera. V okrese Pälgon je známé jezero Namco.

Administrativní členění

Mapa
# Název okresu tibetsky Wylieho transliterace čínsky pchin-jin obyvatelstvo
(odhad 2003)
rozloha
(km²)
hustota
obydlení (/km²)
1 Nagčhu ནག་ཆུ་རྫོང་ nag chu rdzong 那曲县 Nàqū Xiàn 80,000 16,195 5
2 Lhari ལྷ་རི་རྫོང་ lha ri rdzong 嘉黎县 Jiālí Xiàn 20,000 13,056 2
3 Driru འབྲི་རུ་རྫོང་ 'bri ru rdzong 比如县 Bǐrú Xiàn 40,000 11,680 3
4 Ňänrong གཉན་རོང་རྫོང་ gnyan rong rdzong 聂荣县 Nièróng Xiàn 30,000 9,017 3
5 Amdo ཨ་མདོ་རྫོང་ a mdo rdzong 安多县 Ānduō Xiàn 30,000 43,411 1
6 Šänca ཤན་རྩ་རྫོང་ shan rtsa rdzong 申扎县 Shēnzhā Xiàn 20,000 25,546 1
7 Sog སོག་རྫོང་ sog rdzong 索县 Suǒ Xiàn 30,000 5,744 5
8 Pälgön དཔལ་མགོན་རྫོང་ dpal mgon rdzong 班戈县 Bāngē Xiàn 30,000 28,383 1
9 Dračhen སྦྲ་ཆེན་རྫོང་ sbra chen rdzong 巴青县 Bāqīng Xiàn 40,000 10,326 4
10 Ňima ཉི་མ་རྫོང་ nyi ma rdzong 尼玛县 Nímǎ Xiàn 20,000 72,499 0
11 Cchoňi མཚོ་གཉིས་རྫོང་ mtsho gnyis rdzong 双湖县 Shuānghú Xiàn 10,000 116,637 0

Ekonomika

Skrz prefekturu prochází dva nejdůležitější pozemní spoje Lhasy s Pekingem - dálnice G6 a tibetská železnice.

Externí odkazy

  • Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Nagčhu na Wikimedia Commons

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