Jótam (judský král)

Jótam
Narození783 př. n. l.
Úmrtí732 př. n. l. (ve věku 50–51 let)
Judské království
PotomciAchaz
OtecAzarjáš
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Jótam (hebrejsky: יוֹתָם‎, Jotam) byl z Davidovské dynastie v pořadí desátý král samostatného Judského království. Jeho jméno se vykládá jako „Hospodin (je) dokonalý“.[1] Moderní historikové a archeologové uvádějí, že vládl asi v letech 759 př. n. l. až 743 př. n. l.[2] Podle kroniky Davida Ganse by však jeho kralování mělo spadat do let 3167–3183 od stvoření světa neboli do let 595–578 před naším letopočtem,[3] což odpovídá 16 letům vlády, jak je uvedeno v Tanachu.[4][5]

Jótam byl synem krále Azarjáše, alias Uzijáše, a jeho ženy Jerúši. Na judský trůn v Jeruzalémě usedl ve svých 25 letech, předtím však jako korunní princ ve vladařských záležitostech několik let zastupoval svého malomocného otce.[6] Talmud uvádí, že se narodil v době, kdy už byl jeho otec touto nemocí postižen.[7] Jótam pokračoval v bezpečnostní politice svého otce, takže zesiloval opevnění na hranicích království a stavěl strážní věže. Mimo jiné posílil opevnění i okolo Chrámu a v průběhu své vlády také úspěšně potlačil vzpouru amónského krále. Za jeho života prorokovali Izajáš[8], Ozeáš[9] a Micheáš.[10] Jótam zemřel ve věku 41 let a po něm nastoupil na trůn jeho syn Achaz.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ HELLER, Jan. Výkladový slovník biblických jmen. Praha: Advent-Orion/Vyšehrad, 2003. ISBN 80-7172-865-9/80-7021-725-1. S. 222. 
  2. ↑ Existuje několik verzí datace vlády izraelských panovníků. Tato datace podle Finkelstein – Silberman (2007), s. 30, kteří vycházejí z Anchor Bible Dictionary a Galilovy práce The Chronology of the Kings of Israel and Judah.
  3. ↑ GANS, David. Ratolest Davidova. Praha: Academia, 2016. ISBN 978-80-200-2535-7. S. 80. 
  4. ↑ 2Kr 15, 33 (Kral, ČEP)
  5. ↑ 2Pa 27, 1 (Kral, ČEP)
  6. ↑ 2Pa 26, 21 (Kral, ČEP)
  7. ↑ DIVECKÝ, Jan. Králové Izraele. Příběhy biblických hrdinů. Praha: P3K, 2010. ISBN 978-80-87186-07-7. S. 128. 
  8. ↑ Iz 1, 1 (Kral, ČEP)
  9. ↑ Oz 1, 1 (Kral, ČEP)
  10. ↑ Mi 1, 1 (Kral, ČEP)

Literatura

Externí odkazy

  • Logo Wikimedia Commons Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Jótam na Wikimedia Commons
Králové Judského království
Předchůdce:
Azarjáš 		759–743 př. n. l.
Jótam (judský král) 		Nástupce:
Achaz

Read other articles:

Irvansyah (militer)

Irvansyah Kepala Badan Keamanan Laut ke-10PetahanaMulai menjabat 13 September 2023 PendahuluAan KurniaPenggantiPetahanaPanglima Komando Gabungan Wilayah Pertahanan I ke-4Masa jabatan16 Januari 2023 – 17 Juli 2023 PendahuluMuhammad AliPenggantiErwin S. AldedharmaPanglima Komando Armada III ke-3Masa jabatan23 Juni 2021 – 16 Januari 2023 PendahuluDadi HartantoPenggantiAgus HariadiPanglima Komando Lintas Laut MiliterMasa jabatan18 November 2020 – 2...

 

Pietro Ottoboni (kardinal)

Kardinal Pietro Ottoboni, dilukis oleh Francesco Trevisani. Museum Bowes, Kastel Barnard, County Durham, Inggris. Pietro Ottoboni (2 Juli 1667 – 29 Februari 1740) adalah seorang kardinal Italia dan anak dari keponakan Paus Aleksander VIII (yang juga memiliki nama lahir Pietro Ottoboni). Ia secara khusus diingat sebagai pelindung musik dan kesenian. Ottoboni adalah orang terakhir yang memegang jabatan Kardinal keponakan, yang kemudian dihapuskan oleh pengganti Aleksander VIII, Paus Innosensi...

 

Gaya turun

Tiga sayap depan berbeda mobil Formula Satu dari tiga era berbeda, semuanya dirancang untuk menghasilkan gaya turun di ujung depan masing-masing mobil. Dari atas ke bawah: Ferrari 312T4 (1979), Lotus 79 (1978), McLaren MP4/11 (1996) Gaya turun atau downforce adalah tekanan ke bawah yang diciptakan oleh karakteristik aerodinamika mobil. Tujuan gaya turun adalah untuk memungkinkan mobil melalui tikungan lebih cepat dengan meningkatkan kekuatan vertikal pada ban, sehingga menciptakan lebih banya...

Deputi Presiden Kenya

Wakil Presiden Kenya adalah jabatan tertinggi kedua dalam pemerintahan Kenya. Wakil Presiden Kenya No. Gambar Nama(Lahir–Wafat) Masa Jabatan Partai Politik Presiden Mulai menjabat Akhir menjabat 1 Jaramogi Oginga Odinga(1911–1994) 12 Desember 1964 14 April 1966 KANU Jomo Kenyatta 2 Joseph Murumbi(1911–1990) 3 Mei 1966 30 November 1966 KANU Lowong (30 November 1966 – 5 Januari 1967) 3 Daniel arap Moi(1924–2020) 5 Januari 1967 22 Agustus 1978 KANU 4 Mwai Kibaki(1931–2022) 14 Oktober...

 

العلاقات الأوغندية المالية

العلاقات الأوغندية المالية أوغندا مالي   أوغندا   مالي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأوغندية المالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أوغندا ومالي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة أوغندا مال...

 

Machiko Satonaka

Japanese manga artist Machiko Satonaka里中 満智子Satonaka in 2023Born (1948-01-24) 24 January 1948 (age 76)Osaka, JapanNationalityJapaneseArea(s)Manga artistNotable worksAshita KagayakuAriesu no OtometachiKaryūdo no SeizaTenjō no NijiAwardsSee below Machiko Satonaka (里中 満智子, Satonaka Machiko, born 24 January 1948) is a Japanese manga artist. She made her professional debut in 1964 during her second year of high school with the one-shot Pia no Shōzō (Portrait of Pia). S...

The Filth and the Fury

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Filth and the Fury – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when t...

 

Moisés Solana

Moisés Solana Informações pessoais Nome completo Moisés Solana Arciniega Nacionalidade mexicano Nascimento 26 de dezembro de 1935Cidade do México, México Morte 27 de julho de 1969 (33 anos)Valle de Bravo, México Registros na Fórmula 1 Temporadas 1963-1968 Equipes BRM, Lotus e Cooper GPs disputados 8 Primeiro GP GP do México de 1963 Último GP GP do México de 1963 Carro de Solanas, Wine Country Classic, 2003. Moisés Solana Arciniega (26 de dezembro de 1935 – 27 de julho...

 

Niccolò Paganini

Italian violinist and composer (1782–1840) Paganini redirects here. For other uses, see Paganini (disambiguation). Paganini in 1836 by John Whittle Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (Italian: [ni(k)koˈlɔ ppaɡaˈniːni] ⓘ; 27 October 1782 – 27 May 1840) was an Italian violinist and composer. He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique. His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. 1 are among the b...

Masjid Fier

Masjid FierMasjid Agung FierXhamia e FieritXhamia e Madhe e FieritMasjid FierAgamaAfiliasiIslamLokasiMunisipalitasFierNegaraAlbaniaKoordinat40°43′34″N 19°33′25″E / 40.726104°N 19.557013°E / 40.726104; 19.557013Koordinat: 40°43′34″N 19°33′25″E / 40.726104°N 19.557013°E / 40.726104; 19.557013ArsitekturDidirikan2005SpesifikasiKubah1Menara2 Potret Masjid Fier dari pusat kota Masjid Agung Fier bahasa Albania: Xhamia e Madh...

 

1986 United States elections

1986 United States elections← 1984          1985          1986          1987          1988 → Midterm electionsElection dayNovember 4Incumbent presidentRonald Reagan (Republican)Next Congress100thSenate electionsOverall controlDemocratic gainSeats contested35 of 100 seats (34 Class 3 seats + 1 special election)Net seat changeDemocr...

 

Перуанский анчоус

Перуанский анчоус Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеГруппа:Костные рыбыКласс:Лучепёрые рыбыПодкласс:Новопёрые �...

Satish Kaushik

Indian actor and filmmaker (1956–2023) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (March 2023) Satish KaushikKaushik in 2017BornSatish Chandra Kaushik(1956-04-13)13 April 1956Mahendragarh, Punjab, India(present-day Haryana)Died9 March 2023(2023-03-09) (aged 66)Gurgaon, Haryana, IndiaAlma mater Kirori Mal College, Delhi University N...

 

Transgender rights in Iran

Iran locator map Part of a series onTransgender topics      OutlineHistoryTimeline Gender identities Androgyne Bissu, Calabai, Calalai Burrnesha Cisgender Gender bender Hijra Non-binary or genderqueer Gender fluidity Kathoey Koekchuch Third gender Bakla Faʻafafine Femminiello Khanith Māhū Mudoko dako Mukhannath Muxe Travesti Two-spirit Winkte X-gender Trans man Trans woman Fakaleitī Mak nyah Rae-rae Transgender Youth Akava'ine Transsexual Health care practices Ge...

 

Wilma Flintstone

Fictional character in the animated TV series The Flintstones Fictional character Wilma FlintstoneThe Flintstones characterFirst appearanceThe Flagstones (1959)Created byWilliam HannaJoseph BarberaVoiced byJean Vander Pyl (1959–1999)B. J. Baker (1962)Julie McWhirter/Elizabeth Lyn Fraser (The Flintstone Kids)Tress MacNeille (2000–present)Amy Sedaris (Bedrock)Portrayed byElizabeth Perkins (1994 film)Kristen Johnston (2000 film)In-universe informationSpeciesCavewomanGenderFemaleOccupationHou...

Panyabungan Utara, Mandailing Natal

Panyabungan UtaraKecamatanPeta lokasi Kecamatan Panyabungan UtaraNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenMandailing NatalPopulasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri12.13.02 Kode BPS1202053 Luas- km²Desa/kelurahan11/1 Panyabungan Utara adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Kondisi Geografis Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara memiliki luas 63.726 Km persegi berada pada ketinggian 231-1540 mdpl[1] dengan berbatasan sebelah utara den...

 

National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Virginia

Location of Washington County in Virginia This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1] There are 17 propertie...

 

André Schwarz-Bart

French writer You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the...

Titus Lander

Australian politician and animal welfare advocate Titus LanderMember of the Legislative Assemblyof Western AustraliaIn office3 October 1911 – 21 October 1914Preceded byJohn HardwickSucceeded byJohn HardwickConstituencyEast Perth Personal detailsBorn(1861-04-05)5 April 1861Harrow on the Hill, London, EnglandDied8 January 1948(1948-01-08) (aged 86)Maylands, Western Australia, AustraliaPolitical partyLabor Titus Lander (5 April 1861 – 8 January 1948) was an Australian politicia...

 

Paul Abadie

Paul Abadie Paul Abadie (9 November 1812 – 3 Agustus 1884)[1] adalah seorang arsitek dan perestorasi bangunan asal Prancis. Ia dianggap menjadi perwakilan utama historisisme Prancis. Ia adalah putra dari arsitek Paul Abadie Sr.. Referensi ^ Paul Abadie, architecte.  Pengawasan otoritas Umum Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF) Perpustakaan nasional Spanyol Prancis (data) The ICCU id PUVV128771 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Belanda L...