Indické umění

Tádž Mahal, vrcholný příklad mughalské architektury

Indické umění[1] je velmi rozmanité, což je zapříčiněno širokou škálou často velmi různorodých kulturních, sociálních a náboženských tradic, které se v průběhu staletí na Indickém poloostrově nacházely. Z historického hlediska by se dalo umění Indie orientačně rozdělit do 4 období:

  • starověké (od 4. tisíciletí před naším letopočtem – 1200)[2][3];
  • islámské (712–1757);
  • koloniální (1757–1947);
  • nezávislé a postkoloniální (od roku 1947).[4]

Starověké umění Indie bylo ovlivněno zejména tradičními náboženstvími jako je hinduismus, buddhismus a džinismus. K nejvýznamnějším dokladům umělecké činnosti na území starověké Indie patří např. Bhimbetka nebo jeskyně Adžanta. Klasické islámské umění vyvrcholilo za vlády Mughalů zejména v podobě mughalské architektury.[1]

Reference

  1. a b KREJČÍ, Aleš. Indo-perské umění. Panorama KPVU. 2014, s. 18–19. Dostupné online. 
  2. KREJČÍ, Aleš. Stúpy a pagody [online]. Panorama KPVU, 2011. Dostupné online. 
  3. KREJČÍ, Aleš. Uríský styl v kontextu hinduistické chrámové architektury [online]. Panorama KPVU, 2013. Dostupné online. 
  4. Indie [online]. ArtMuseum [cit. 2009-10-22]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2008-12-30. 

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