Dubník (okres Nové Zámky)

Dubník
Dubník – vlajka
vlajka
Poloha
Souřadnice
Nadmořská výška146 m n. m.
StátSlovenskoSlovensko Slovensko
KrajNitranský
OkresNové Zámky
Dubník
Dubník
Rozloha a obyvatelstvo
Rozloha41,0 km²
Počet obyvatel1 576 (2021)[1]
Hustota zalidnění38,4 obyv./km²
Správa
Statusobec
Vznik1236
Oficiální webwww.obec-dubnik.sk
Telefonní předvolba035
PSČ941 35
Označení vozidel (do r. 2022)NZ
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Dubník, do roku 1948 Čúz,[2] (maďarsky Csúz) je obec na Slovensku, v okrese Nové Zámky. K 31.12.2019 v obci žilo 1606 obyvatel, obyvatelstvo je z 65 % maďarské a z 35 % slovenské národnosti.

Historie

Zámeček Csúzyových

Obec byla poprvé písemně připomínána v roce 1236 pod názvem Chus. V roce 1247 ji uherský král daroval Sándorovi de Szemere, který ji přičlenil ke svému vlastnictví soustředěnému v obci Lót (ta byla později zničena).

V obci se nachází klasicistní zámeček rodiny Csúzyovců, u nichž František Palacký v letech 1817-1823 dělal domácího učitele.

V roce 1876 vesnici značně zasáhla epidemie cholery a v roce 1914 vypukla epidemie černých neštovic. Až do Trianonské mírové smlouvy patřila k Žitnodvorskému okresu v Uhersku. V důsledku první vídeňské arbitráže byl Dubník v letech 1938 až 1945 součástí Maďarska. Po skončení 2. světové války došlo k částečné výměně obyvatelstva. Současný název obec získala v roce 1948. V roce 1961 Dubník dosáhl maximálního počtu lidí (2528 obyvatel) a od té doby se počet obyvatel v důsledku vysídlování zmenšoval. V 70. a 80. letech 20. století zajišťovalo dobře fungující jednotné zemědělské družstvo pracovní místa pro přibližně čtyři sta pracovníků - obiloviny, kukuřice, tabák, melouny – a kromě skotu a prasat i kuřecí farmy. Až do roku 1978 existovaly v obci lázně.

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Csúz na maďarské Wikipedii.

  1. Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů 2021 na Slovensku. Bratislava: Statistický úřad Slovenské republiky.
  2. Slovenské slovníky. slovnik.juls.savba.sk [online]. [cit. 2022-10-04]. Dostupné online. 

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