Red Thunder Cloud

Plantilla:Infotaula personaRed Thunder Cloud
Biografia
Naixement30 maig 1919 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Newport (Rhode Island) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort8 gener 1996 Modifica el valor a Wikidata (76 anys)
Worcester (Massachusetts) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Cronologia
disputed Native American heritage (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Red Thunder Cloud (30 de maig de 1919 - 8 de gener de 1996), el nom anglès del qual va ser Cromwell Ashbie Hawkins West i que també era conegut com a Carlos Westez, va afirmar ser l'últim parlant natiu de la llengua ameríndia catawba. El seu obituari va ser publicat més tard en aquest idioma al New York Times. Nascut a Newport (Rhode Island), dels pares afroamericans, el seu avi matern era un prominent advocat afroamericà i líder de la comunitat a Baltimore, William Ashbie Hawkins.

Cromwell West va desenvolupar una passió per la història dels amerindis dels Estats Units durant els seus anys d'adolescència. Va abraçar una identitat nativa americana i durant tota la seva vida, va estudiar llengües indígenes àmpliament.

Gordon (2005) informa que els altres darrers parlants nadius de catawba van morir abans de 1960. S'afirma que Red Thunder Cloud és pel que sembla un impostor i que en realitat no és un parlant natiu de catawba.[1]

Referències

  1. ↑ Ives Goddard, "The Identity of Red Thunder Cloud" Arxivat 2007-08-26 a Wayback Machine., Smithsonian Institution, reprinted from Society for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the Americas Newsletter, April 2000, accessed 8 Apr 2010

Vegeu també

Enllaços externs

Read other articles:

Arthgal ap Dyfnwal

Gelar Arthgal seperti yang muncul pada folio 25v dari Perpustakaan Oxford Bodleian Rawlinson B 489 (Tawarikh Ulster).[1] Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (wafat 872) merupakan Raja Strathclyde pada abad kesembilan.[note 1] Dia berasal dari keturunan penguasa Britania Kerajaan Strathclyde. Entah dia atau ayahandanya, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, Raja Strathclyde, diduga pernah bertakhta ketika suku Briton tercatat telah membakar situs gerejawi Pict di Dunblane pada 849. Catatan ^ Since the 1990s, a...

 

Doreen Valiente

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Doreen Valiente adalah seorang penganut kepercayaan paganisme dan ilmu sihir berkebangsaan Inggris. Ia lahir pada tahun 1922 dan meninggal pada tahun 1999. Doreen memengaruhi berbagai tradisi awal dari paham Gardnerianisme, Cochrane Craft dan Coven of ...

 

S.E.A. Write Award

S.E.A. Write Award logo The S.E.A. Write Award, or Southeast Asian Writers Award, is an award that is presented annually since 1979 to poets and writers of Southeast Asia. The awards are given to the writers from each of the countries that comprise the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, though not all countries in ASEAN are represented every year. The award is sometimes given for a specific work by an author, or it could be awarded for lifetime achievement. The types of works that are h...

HU-320

Chemical compound HU-320Identifiers IUPAC name (3S,4S)-3-[2,6-Dihydroxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid PubChem CID11223325ChemSpider9398378 YChemical and physical dataFormulaC25H36O4Molar mass400.559 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES O=C(O)/C2=C/[C@H](c1c(O)cc(cc1O)C(C)(C)CCCCCC)[C@@H](\C(=C)C)CC2 InChI InChI=1S/C25H36O4/c1-6-7-8-9-12-25(4,5)18-14-21(26)23(22(27)15-18)20-13-17(24(28)29)10-11-19(20)16(2)3/h13-15,19-20...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

Arabikkadal

1983 film by J. Sasikumar ArabikkadalPosterDirected byJ. SasikumarScreenplay byVijayan KaroteStory byJ. SasikumarProduced byAlambathara DivakaranStarringMadhuSrividyaMohanlalRatheeshCinematographyR. R. RajkumarEdited byK. SankunniMusic byM. K. ArjunanProductioncompanySabari InternationalDistributed byVijaya MoviesRelease date 8 July 1983 (1983-07-08) CountryIndiaLanguageMalayalam Arabikkadal (transl. Arabian Sea) is a 1983 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by J. Sas...

لوتشينو فيسكونتي

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (أغسطس 2023) لوتشينو فيسكونتي (بالإيطالية: Luchino Visconti)‏  معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة لوتشينو فيسكونتي دي مودروني الميل�...

 

Sugarloaf Mountain (Maryland)

Mountain and park about 10 miles (16 km) south of Frederick, Maryland, USA For other mountains called Sugarloaf, see Sugarloaf (mountain). Sugarloaf MountainSugarloaf Mountain, sunsetHighest pointElevation1,283 ft (391 m)Prominence802 ft (244 m) Isolation14.26 mi (22.95 km) Coordinates39°16′9.15″N 77°23′42.89″W / 39.2692083°N 77.3952472°W / 39.2692083; -77.3952472GeographyLocationFrederick County, MarylandParent ...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

Clarence F. Lea

American politician Clarence Frederick LeaLea in 1937Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom California's 1st districtIn officeMarch 4, 1917 – January 3, 1949Preceded byWilliam KentSucceeded byHubert Baxter Scudder Personal detailsBorn(1874-07-11)July 11, 1874Highland Springs, CaliforniaDiedJune 20, 1964(1964-06-20) (aged 89)Santa Rosa, CaliforniaPolitical partyDemocraticEducationLakeport AcademyStanford University University of Denver Clarence Frederick Le...

 

Internet Engineering Task Force

Open Internet standards organization IETF redirects here. For other uses, see IETF (disambiguation). Internet Engineering Task ForceAbbreviationIETF[1]FormationJanuary 14, 1986; 38 years ago (1986-01-14)[2]TypeNon-profitStandards organizationPurposeCreating voluntary standards to maintain and improve the usability and interoperability of the InternetParent organizationInternet SocietyWebsiteietf.org InternetAn Opte Project visualization of routing paths throu...

 

Aleksandra Kurzak

Polish operatic soprano (born 1977) Aleksandra KurzakKurzak in La Juive at the Bavarian State Opera, June 2016Born (1977-08-07) 7 August 1977 (age 46)Brzeg Dolny, Polish People's RepublicOccupationOperatic sopranoYears active2000–presentSpouses Jacek Jaskuła ​ ​(m. 2000; div. 2007)​ Roberto Alagna ​(m. 2015)​ AwardsCross of MeritMedal for Merit to Culture – Gloria ArtisWebsitealeksandrakurzak.com Aleks...

Harry Julius

Harry Julius in 1916 Henry George Harry Julius (15 November 1885[1] – 29 June 1938) was an Australian commercial artist who had a long association with Sydney Ure Smith. History Julius was born in Sydney.[1] While quite young he enlisted with volunteers and served in the Boer War as a bugler,[2] reputedly the youngest to serve overseas.[3] He learned the techniques of art at the Julian Ashton Art School, where he met Sydney Ure Smith, and together founded th...

 

The Train: Escape to Normandy

1987 video game 1987 video gameThe Train: Escape to NormandyDeveloper(s)Artech Digital EntertainmentPublisher(s)AccoladePlatform(s)Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, DOS, ZX SpectrumRelease1987Genre(s)Action gameMode(s)Single player The Train: Escape to Normandy is a video game released by Accolade in 1987 and themed loosely on the motion picture The Train, starring Burt Lancaster. In the video game, the player assumes the role of a train hijacker who has commandeered a steam train to escape Nazi Ger...

 

Jus exclusivae

Veto by monarchs in papal elections This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Part of a series on theCanon law of theCatholic Church Ius vigens (current law) 1983 Code of Canon Law Omnium in mentem Magnum principium Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches Ad tuendam fidem Ex corde Ecclesiae Indulgen...

Richard Pombo

American politician (born 1961) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this art...

 

St Mary's Church, Carlton-on-Trent

Church in Carlton-on-Trent, EnglandSt Mary's Church, Carlton-on-TrentSt Mary's Church, Carlton-on-Trent53°9′58.44″N 0°48′22.66″W / 53.1662333°N 0.8062944°W / 53.1662333; -0.8062944LocationCarlton-on-TrentCountryEnglandDenominationChurch of EnglandHistoryDedicationSt MaryArchitectureHeritage designationGrade II* listedArchitect(s)G G PlaceCompleted1851AdministrationDioceseDiocese of Southwell and NottinghamArchdeaconryNewarkDeaneryNewark and SouthwellParish...

 

Ahmed Boulane

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Ahmed Boulane – news...

Haboudange

Haboudange Église Saint-Laurent. Héraldique Administration Pays France Région Grand Est Département Moselle Arrondissement Sarrebourg-Château-Salins Intercommunalité Communauté de communes du Saulnois Maire Mandat Pierre Canteneur 2020-2026 Code postal 57340 Code commune 57281 Démographie Gentilé Haboudangeois, Haboudangeoises Populationmunicipale 232 hab. (2021 ) Densité 22 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 48° 53′ 29″ nord, 6° 36′ 46″&...

 

الوسيطاء (الخرج)

الوسيطاء الغييثات الدواسر موقع محافظة الخرج بالنسبة لمنطقة الرياض تقسيم إداري البلد  السعودية التقسيم الأعلى منطقة الرياض  المسؤولون محمد بن وقيان بن نصار الغييثات الدوسري السكان التعداد السكاني 10000 نسمة (إحصاء ) تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الوسيطاء، هي مركز من فئة (أ) تق�...