Els pingüipèdids (Pinguipedidae) constitueixen una família de peixos actualment acceptada,[1] tot i que en classificacions anteriors[2][3] s'incloïen entre els Mugiloididae. El seu nom procedeix del llatí pinguis (greix) i del grec pous (peu).[4]
Morfologia
Cos allargat i recobert d'escates. Línia lateral única i situada al llarg de tot el cos. Boca terminal i protràctil. 1 única i allargada aleta dorsal, la qual té 4-7 espines curtes i 19-27 radis tous. Aleta anal més curta que la dorsal, amb 1-2 espines i 17-25 radis tous. Aletes pelvianes amb 1 espina i 5 radis tous. Aleta caudal de truncada a força semilunar i amb 13-15 radis ramificats. La inserció de les aletes pelvianes es troba per sota o una mica abans de les pectorals.[5][6]
↑Nelson, J. S., 1994. Fishes of the World. 3a edició. John Wiley & Sons, Nova York. i-xvii + 1-600.
↑Greenwood, P. H., D. E. Rosen, S. H. Weitzman i G. S. Myers, 1966. Phyletic studies of teleostean fishes, with a provisional classification of living forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 131 (art. 4): 341-455.
↑Nelson, J. S., 1984. Fishes of the World. 2a edició. John Wiley & Sons, Nova York. i-xv + 1-523.
↑Romero, P., 2002. An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, l'Estat espanyol.
↑ 5,05,1Lloris, D., 2007. Glosario ilustrado de Ictiología para el mundo hispanohablante. Generalitat de Catalunya. Departament d'Agricultura, Alimentació i Acció Rural: 967 pp.
↑Menezes, N. A., P. A. Buckup, J. L. Figueiredo i R. L. Moura, 2003. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 160 pp.
↑Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
↑Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J. M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T. C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 424 p.
↑Garpe, K. C. i M. C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498:191-211.
↑Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, l'Índia. 775 p.
↑Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
↑Baissac, J. de B., 1990. SWIOP/WP/54 - Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. RAF/87/008/WP/54/90 Regional Project for the Development & Management of Fisheries in the Southwest Indian Ocean.
↑Pereira, M. A. M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
↑Randall, J. E. i J. van Egmond, 1994. Marine fishes from the Seychelles: 108 new records. Zool. Verh. Leiden 297:43-83. [1]
↑Smith, J .L. B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. P. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
↑Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
↑Winterbottom, R. i R. C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
↑Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. P.127-170. A: Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt.
↑Baranes, A. i D. Golani, 1993. An annotated list of the deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Isr.l J. Zool. 39:299-336.
↑Goren, M. i M. Dor, 1994. An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea (CLOFRES II). The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, Israel. 120 p.
↑Khalaf, M. A., 2004. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1): 23-50.
↑Villoso, E. P., G. V. Hermosa i C. Dizon, 1983. Species composition and diversity of fishes caught by otter trawling in Samar Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 8(2):33-49.
↑Thollot, P., 1996. Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, París.
↑Haudricourt, A.-G. i F. Ozanne-Rivierre, 1999. Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène (Nouvelle-Calédonie). Lacito-Documents. Asie-Austronésie. SELAF, París.
↑Ho, L.-T., K.-T. Shao, J.-P. Chen i P.-L. Lin, 1993. Descriptions of ten new records of fishes found from Hsiao-liu-chiu and Pescadores Islands, Taiwan. J. Taiwan Mus. 46 (1):5-15.
↑Kami, H. T., 1971. Check-list of Guam fishes, supplement I. Micronesica 7(1-2):215-228.
↑Loubens, G., 1980. Biologie de quelques espèces de poissons du lagon Néo-Calédonien. III. Croissance. Cah. Indo-Pac. 2:101-153.
↑Francis, M. P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
↑Francis, M. P. i J. E. Randall, 1993. Further additions to the fish faunas of Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):118-135.
↑Kuiter, R. H., 1992. Tropical reef-fishes of the western Pacific Indonesia and adjacent waters. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, Indonèsia. 314 p.
↑Parin, N. V., A. N. Mironov i K.N. Nesis, 1997. Biology of the Nazca and Sala-y-Gómez submarine ridges, an outpost of the Indo-West Pacific fauna in the Eastern Pacific ocean: composition and distribution of the fauna, its community and history. Adv. Mar. Biol. 32:145-242.
↑Wantiez, L. i C. Chauvet, 2003. First data on community structure and trophic networks of Uvea coral reef fish assemblages (Wallis and Futuna, South Pacific ocean). Cybium 27(2):83-100.
↑Wantiez, L., M. Harmelin-Vivien i M. Kulbicki, 1996. Spatial and temporal variation in a soft-bottom fish assemblage in St. Vincent Bay, New Caledonia. Mar. Biol. 125:801-812.
↑Wass, R. C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
↑Myers, R. F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. 3a edició revisada i ampliada. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
↑Nguyen, N. T. i V. Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
↑Randall, J. E., 2005. Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 720 p.
↑Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen i R. C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
↑Randall, J. E., J. T. Williams, D. G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G. M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
↑Werner, T. B. i G. R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units: Conservation International.
↑Kawamura, T., 1980. Seasonal occurrence of fishes at inshore rocky reefs in Shirahana, southern Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 27(3):243-246.
↑Nakamura, Y., M. Horinouchi, T. Nakai i M. Sano, 2003. Food habits of fishes in a seagrass bed on a fringing coral reef at Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Ichthyol. Res. 50:15-22.
↑Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, el Japó. 437 p.
↑ Randall, J. E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R. L. Pyle i J. L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
↑Shinohara, G., Y. Sato i K. Matsuura, 2000. Coastal fishes of Ishima Island, Tokushima, Japan. Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33:175-186.
↑Armitage, R. O., D. A. Payne, G. J. Lockley, H. M. Currie, R. L. Colban, B. G. Lamb i L. J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Edició revisada. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, Nova Zelanda. 216 p.
↑Francis, M. P., 1996. Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55.
↑Borets, L. A., 1986. Ichthyofauna of the northwestern and Hawaiian submarine ranges. J. Ichthyol. 26(3):1-13.
↑Gilbert, C. H., 1905. The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. pp. 575-713. A: D.S. Jordan i B.W. Evermann (eds.). The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. U.S. Fish Comm. Bull. 23(2).
↑Mundy, B. C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
↑Sepúlveda, J. I. V. i G. R. Pequeño, 1985. Fauna íctica del archipiélago de Juan Fernández. Pàgs. 81-91. A: P. Arana (ed.). Escuela de Ciencias del Mar. Universidad Católica del Valparaiso, Valparaíso.
↑Mann, F. G., 1954. La vida de los peces en aguas chilenas. Universidad de Chile, Ministerio de Agricultura, Santiago de Xile. 342 p.
↑Medina, M., M. Araya i C. Vega, 2004. Alimentación y relaciones tróficas de peces costeros de la zona norte de Chile. Invest. Mar. 32(1):33-47.
↑Menares, B. i J. I. Sepúlveda, 2005. Grupos recurrentes de peces y crustáceos demersales en la zona centro-sur de Chile. Invest. Mar. Valparaíso 33(1):91-100.
↑Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
↑Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
↑Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
↑Kamohara T., 1961. Additional records of marine fishes from Kochi Prefecture, Japan, including one new genus of the parapercid. Rep. Usa Mar. Biol. Stn. v. 8 (núm. 1). 1-9.
↑Kamohara, T., 1936. Supplementary note on the fishes collected in the vicinity of Kôchi-shi (IX). Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo, v. 48 (núm. 6): 306-311.
↑Bleeker P., 1863. Onzième notice sur la faune ichthyologique de l'île de Ternate. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. v. 1. 228-238
↑Cuvier G. i Valenciennes A., Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. 1829. v. 3. i-xxviii + 2 pp. + 1-500.
↑Cuvier, G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. V. 2: i-xv + 1-406.
↑ 67,067,1Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1833. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome neuvième. Suite du livre neuvième. Des Scombéroïdes. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 9: i-xxix + 3 pp. + 1-512, Pls. 246-279.
↑Gill T. N.,On the genus Caulolatilus. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1865. v. 17. 66-68.
↑ 69,069,1 Miranda Ribeiro A. de, 1903. Pescas do "Annie." Bol. Soc. Nac. Agric., Rio de Janeiro, 1903 (núms. 4-7). ?144-196 (1-53 + 50a).
↑Venerus, L. A., D. E. Galván, A. J. Irigoyen i A. E. Gosztonyi, 2007. First record of the namorado sandperch, Pseudopercis numida (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903) (Pinguipedidae; Osteichthyes), in Argentine waters. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23 (2007):110-112.
↑Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1829. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisième. Suite du Livre troisième. Des percoïdes à dorsale unique à sept rayons branchiaux et à dents en velours ou en cardes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3: i-xxviii + 2 pp. + 1-500, Pls. 41-71
↑Imamura, H. & Yoshino, T., 2007. Ryukyupercis, a new genus of pinguipedid fish for the species Parapercis gushikeni (Teleostei: Perciformes) based on the phylogenetic relationships of the family. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 14: 93-100.
↑Yoshino, T., 1975. Parapercis gushikeni, a new mugiloid fish from the Ryukyu Islands. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. v. 22 (núm. 5): 343-346.
↑ 74,074,1 Johnson, J. W. & Randall, J. E., 2006. Simipercis trispinosa, a new genus and species of sandperch (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from eastern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 63 (1): 57–64.
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Wakil Bupati PurwakartaWibawa karta raharja (Sunda) Berwibawa, damai, dan sejahteraPetahanaJabatan Lowongsejak 20 September 2023Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk2003Pejabat pertamaH. Dedi Mulyadi, S.H.Situs webwww.purwakartakab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar pejabat Wakil Bupati Purwakarta dari masa ke masa. No Potret Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 H.Dedi MulyadiS.H. 2003 2008 1 Drs. H.Tubagus Lily Hambali HasanM.Si. 2 Drs. H.Dudung Bachtiar SupardiM.M. 200...
American politician Joan MeschinoMember of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 3rd Plymouth DistrictIncumbentAssumed office 2017Preceded byGarrett Bradley Personal detailsBornQuincy, Massachusetts, U.S.Political partyDemocratSpouseJohn HarreResidence(s)Hull, Massachusetts, U.S.Alma materHarvard UniversityProfessionAttorneyWebsitejoanmeschino.com Joan Meschino is an attorney and American politician from Hull, Massachusetts. On November 8, 2016, she was elected the State Rep...
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FITSNewsScreenshotType of siteNewsAvailable inEnglishFounded2006Area servedSouth Carolina, United StatesKey peopleWill Folks (Founding Editor) Dylan Nolan (Director of Special Projects) Jenn Wood (Director of Research)URLfitsnews.comCommercialYesRegistrationOptionalCurrent statusActive FITSNews is a United States-based news website that covers politics and current events in South Carolina. History FITSNews founder Will Folks worked as a campaign staffer and spokesman for R...
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Community college in Enfield, Connecticut, U.S. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Asnuntuck Community College – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Asnuntuck Community CollegeTypePublic community collegeEstablished1969Parent i...
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