Munda (Bètica)

Plantilla:Infotaula indretMunda
Tipusciutat Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Localització
Entitat territorial administrativaEspanya Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Map
 37° 35′ N, 4° 38′ O / 37.58°N,4.63°O / 37.58; -4.63

Munda (en grec antic Μούνδα) va ser una antiga ciutat d'Hispània, a la Bètica. Era una colònia romana i pertanyia al convent jurídic d'Astigi, segons diuen Estrabó[1] i Plini el Vell.[2] Estrabó també diu que es trobava a 1400 estadis de Carteia. Correspon potser a l'actual municipi de Montilla.

Va ser famosa per tres batalles lliurades a la rodalia:

Després d'aquesta última batalla, segons Plini el Vell, la ciutat va desaparèixer (Fuit Munda cum Pompei filio rapta), però més tard Estrabó encara l'esmenta com una ciutat important.

La seva situació no és del tot segura; els uns la situen a Monda, al sud-oest de Màlaga; els altres a prop de Còrdova; i d'altres encara entre Martos, Alcaudete, Espejo i Baena.[3]

Referències

  1. ↑ Estrabó. Geografia, III, 141
  2. ↑ Plini el Vell. Naturalis Historia, III, 1
  3. ↑ Smith, William (ed.). «Munda». Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854). [Consulta: 30 octubre 2022].

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