Mei Lanfang

Plantilla:Infotaula personaMei Lanfang
Imatge
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Biografia
Naixement22 octubre 1894 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Pequín (RP Xina) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort8 agost 1961 Modifica el valor a Wikidata (66 anys)
Pequín (RP Xina) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
SepulturaPequín Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Membre de l'Assemblea Popular Nacional

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Activitat
Camp de treballInterpretació i teatre Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Lloc de treball Pequín
Shanghai Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ocupaciópolític, Kunqu actor (en) Tradueix, Peking opera actor (en) Tradueix, actor de cinema, guionista de cinema, actor d'òpera xinesa, actor de teatre, cantant, actor, director de cinema Modifica el valor a Wikidata
PartitPartit Comunista de la Xina Modifica el valor a Wikidata
AlumnesDu Jinfang (en) Tradueix, Tao Mo'an (en) Tradueix i Hu Zhi Feng (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Família
FillsMei Baochen, Mei Shaowu, Mei Baoyue, Mei Baojiu Modifica el valor a Wikidata
IMDB: nm1481621 TMDB.org: 2230025
Musicbrainz: b862b6ab-c1b0-40f7-98f0-1be257d51c64 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mei Lanfang

Mei Lanfang (xinès tradicional 梅蘭芳, xinès simplificat 梅兰芳; pinyin: Méi Lánfāng) és un cèlebre cantant especialitzat en papers femenins dan d'Òpera xinesa nascut el 22 d'octubre del 1894 i mort el 8 d'agost de 1961. El seu nom autèntic era Méi Lán (xinès: 梅瀾). Se'l considera un dels Quatre Grans Dan de l'època daurada de l'Òpera de Pequín (Mei, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu i Xun Huisheng.[1]

Biografia

Va néixer en una família d'actors d'òpera. La seva especialització en papers femenins li va significar certa marginació per no ser una activitat socialment ben vista. A poc a poc es va anar obrint camí. Va ser conegut a Occident, ja que va visitar els Estats Units on va actuar amb èxit. Moltes celebritats van reconèixer el seu mèrit: Bertolt Brecht, Charlie Chaplin, Sergei Eisenstein...[2]

Es va casar amb una altra estrella de l'òpera, la també famosa, Meng Xiaodong (segons de quina biografia es tracta, només eren amants). El director Chen Kaige basa una pel·lícula en la seva biografia: Mei Lanfang (梅兰芳) i en anglès Forever Enthralled, però ja abans li va retre un homenatge en l'obra Adéu a la meva concubina (霸王别姬, Bawang bie ji).

Referències

  1. ↑ Joshua Goldstein, "Mei Lanfang and the Nationalization of Peking Opera, 1912-1930," positions: east asia cultures critique 7.2 (2009): 377-420.
  2. ↑ Folk cultural heritage recalls national memory, People's Daily Online, February 14, 2006.

Bibliografia

  • The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mei Lanfang." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Sept. 2014. Web. 06 Mar. 2016.
  • Wilson, Charles. "What Is Kunqu Theatre." What Is Kunqu Theatre. Wintergreen Kunqu Society, n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2016.
  • "Traditions - Folk Art." Roles in Peking Opera. Cultural China, n.d. Web. 08 Mar. 2016.
  • "梅兰芳." （中国京剧表演艺术家）_百度百科. Baidu, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2016.
  • Li, Ruru. CHINOPERL Papers. No. 29. Conference on Chinese Oral and Performing Literature, 2010. «2010 Commemorations of the Theatrical Careers of Cao Yu and Li Yuru» .
  • Min Tian, Mei Lanfang and the Twentieth-Century International Stage: Chinese Theatre Placed and Displaced (Nova York: Palgrave, 2012).

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