Bouira

Plantilla:Infotaula geografia políticaBouira
Imatge

Localització
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 36° 22′ 42″ N, 3° 53′ 33″ E / 36.3783°N,3.8925°E / 36.3783; 3.8925
EstatAlgèria
ProvínciaProvíncia de Bouira
Districtedistricte de Bouira Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Capital de
Població humana
Població68.545 (2008) Modifica el valor a Wikidata (537,4 hab./km²)
Geografia
Part de
Superfície127,55 km² Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Altitud519 m Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Limita amb
Ait Laziz (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Identificador descriptiu
Codi postal10000 Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Bouira, o Bouïra, en àrab البوي, en kabila Tubiret, és una ciutat al nord d'Algèria, capital de la província del mateix nom.

Se situa al centre geogràfic de la província, a 119 km d'Alger. Limita amb el municipi d'Ait Laziz al nord, Aïn Turk al nord-est, Aïn El Hadjar a l'est, El Hachimia al sud-est, Oued El Berdi al sud, El Asnam al sud-oest, Haizer a l'oest i Taghzourt al nord-oest. Es troba al sud-oest de les muntanyes de la Gran Cabília, prop de la conca de l'Isser i el uadi Soummam.[1]

A una alçada de 525 metres, es troba a la vall del riu Sahel, dominada al nord per la muntanya rocosa Tikejda, que pertany al massís del Djurdjura.

La ciutat, que històricament ha estat un indret de descans per a les caravanes, deu segurament el nom a "vou iran", 'el lloc dels lleons'. Al 1974 li donaren l'estatus de capital de la wilaya del mateix nom.

La seua població cresqué ràpidament d'aleshores ençà: de 18.200 habitants el 1954 i 16.600 el 1996 passa a 36.500 el 1987, 52.500 el 1998 i, segons el que registra el cens de 1998, a 75.086 habitants, afavorida pel pas de l'oleoducte que transporta petroli del Sàhara a Alger.[2]

Té un centre d'estudis superiors, la Universitat Mohand Oulhadj.

Tot i que la persistent activitat terrorista islàmica a les muntanyes de la Cabília (Bouira i les wilaya de Bourmerdès, Tizi, Ouzou i Bugia) representa una amenaça important, no ha aconseguit una adhesió significativa de la població.[3] A la sostinguda inversió pública destinada a assegurar aquest resultat, ha seguit una creixent inversió privada que fa preveure que Bouira deixarà de ser un focus terrorista i esdevindrà un model de com transformar una zona problemàtica en una de potencialment pròspera.[4]

Els recursos econòmics de la zona que l'envolta se centren sobretot en el conreu d'olivers, cereals i alguns vinyers.

Està agermanada amb la ciutat francesa de Roubaix.

Referències

  1. Bouira, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012.
  2. «Població». Arxivat de l'original el 3 de març de 2016. [Consulta: 23 març 2012].
  3. Ministeri d'Afers Exteriors.
  4. «Focus on the Regions: Bouira, Algeria Learning to Live without Terrorism». Arxivat de l'original el 28 d'abril de 2012. [Consulta: 23 març 2012].

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