Kaspijsko jezero

Kaspijsko jezero
دریای کاسپین
Kaspijsko jezero uslikano MODIS-om sa orbitalnog Terra satelita, juni 2003
Koordinate41°40′N 50°40′E / 41.667°N 50.667°E / 41.667; 50.667
VrstaEndoreičko, slano, stalno, prirodno
Primarni priliviVolga, Ural, Kura, Terek
Historijske: Amu Darja
Primarni odliviIsparavanje
Površina sliva3.626.000 km2
Maks. dužina1.030 km
Maks. širina435 km
Površina371.000 km2
Prosječna dubina211 m
Maks. dubina1.025 m
Zapremina vode78.200 km3
Vrijeme zadržavanja250 godina
Dužina obale17.000 km
Nadmorska visina površine-28 m
Ostrva26+
NaseljaBaku (Azerbejdžan)
Rasht (Iran)
Aktau (Kazahstan)
Makhachkala (Rusija)
Türkmenbaşy (Turkmenistan)
Reference[1]
1 Dužina obale nije dobro definisana mjera.
Kaspijsko jezero, plaža Khezeshahr

Kaspijsko jezero ili Kaspijsko more je najveće jezero na Zemlji, između Evrope i Azije, s površinom od 394 000 km2. Sjeverni dio jezera je plitak jer ga popunjavaju nanosi rijeke Volge, a južni je dublji, do 980 m.

Kaspijsko jezero je slano i zapravo je zatvoreno more. Na obalama Kaspijskog jezera nalaze se države Rusija, Iran, Azerbejdžan, Turkmenistan i Kazahstan.

Iduće ruske upravne jedinice su na obalama Kaspijskog jezera: republike Dagestan i Kalmička te Astrahanska oblast. Od iranskih pokrajina, na Kaspijsko jezero izlaze Guilan, Mazandaran i Golestan. U njemu ima 170 grama soli po litru[nedostaje referenca]. Sjeverno i istočno od jezera nalaze se stepe Središnje Azije. Na istočnoj obali se nalazi zaljev Kara Bogaz.

Promet na Kaspijskom jezeru je dobro razvijen, a važan je i ribolov.


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Commons ima datoteke na temu: Kaspijsko jezero
  1. ^ van der Leeden, Troise, and Todd, eds., The Water Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Chelsea F.C., MI: Lewis Publishers, 1990, p. 196.

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