Хирам

Вижте пояснителната страница за други личности с името Хирам.

Семейство
Хирам 𐤇𐤓𐤌
Роден	1000 г. пр.н.е. Тир
Починал	935 г. пр.н.е. (65 г.)
Баща	Абибаал
Хирам в Общомедия

Хирам I Велики е финикийски цар на Тир (град) и Бибъл (969 г. пр.н.е. – 936 г. пр.н.е.), съвременник на Давид и Соломон, с които според библейската легенда е бил в приятелски съдружнически отношения и в династичен съюз. Свързва се в този смисъл, пак легендарно и вече и в масонски план, с легендарния персонаж Хирам Абиф.

Хирам е син и наследник Абибаал, живял 53 години и починал след 34-годишно царуване. По време на неговото царуване, финикийската столица Тир достига зенита на своята мощ и просперитет. Авибаал издига огромните сгради и укрепления на острова на Тир, за да получи зад този вал Финикия своя защитен бастион, възстановява древните светилища на Ваалите от кедрово дърво и издига нови храмове на Мелкарт и Астарта, като прави богати жертвоприношения в главния храм на Баал-Шамин, като издига двете златни колони на входа на Храма подобни на херкулесови стълбове, които удивлявали дори Херодот.

Хирам воюва с китийците (древните жители на Кипър), покорявайки отново под своя и на Финикия власт острова, като налага хегемонното положение на Тир във Финикийския родствен съюз, разпростирайки властта си и тази на Тир и над съседния Сидон. Същевременно Хирам според легендарни библейски сведения, изпраща кедров материал, дърводелци и строители на Давид, за да издигне последния легендарния Соломонов храм в Йерусалим (2 Цар. V, 11; 1 Парал. XIV, 1).

Хирам е познат в археологическата наука най-вече със саркофага на цар Ахирам, съхраняван днес в ливанския национален музей в Бейрут. По отношение на съркофага съществува и мнение, че той е сравнително късно майсторско дело от периода VI – IV век пр.н.е., от времето на Ахеменидите. Хирам е споменат и в „Юдейски древности“ от Йосиф Флавий.

Източници

Статия за Хирам // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.) – СПб., 1890 – 1907.

Вижте също

Легендата за Хирам

Read other articles:

Judi daring

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Judi daring – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Judi Online adalah jenis perjudian yang dilakukan di Internet. ini termasuk Poker Virtual, Kasino, dan Taruhan Olahraga (Sportbook). Lokasi...

1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

Assembly Election of West Bengal, India West Bengal State Assembly Election of 1952 ← 1946 31 March 1952 1957 → elected members →All 187 seats in the West Bengal state assembly94 seats needed for a majority First party Second party Leader Bidhan Chandra Roy Jyoti Basu Party INC CPI Leader since 1952 1952 Leader's seat Bowbazar Baranagar Last election N/A N/A Seats won 150 28 Seat change N/A N/A Popular vote 2,889,994...

Penyokelatan

Pencoklatan adalah proses makanan menjadi coklat karena reaksi kimia yang terjadi di dalamnya. Proses pencoklatan merupakan salah satu reaksi kimia yang terjadi dalam kimia pangan dan merupakan topik penelitian yang menarik mengenai kesehatan, gizi, dan teknologi pangan. Meskipun ada banyak cara berbeda pada makanan yang secara kimiawi berubah dari waktu ke waktu, pencoklatan khususnya terbagi dalam 2 kategori utama: proses pencoklatan enzimatis dan non-enzimatik. Untuk pencoklatan daging par...

Espiel

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité d'Andalousie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Espiel Héraldique Vue d'Espiel (Espagne) Administration Pays Espagne Communauté autonome Andalousie Province Province de Cordoue Comarque Valle del Guadiato Code postal 14220 Démographie Population 2 386 hab. (2023) Densité 5,5 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 38° 11′...

Levi Lincoln Jr

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un homme politique américain et le Massachusetts. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Levi Lincoln JrFonctionsGouverneur du Massachusetts26 mai 1825 - 9 janvier 1834Marcus MortonJohn DavisReprésentant des États-UnisDéputé à la Chambre des représentants du MassachusettsSénateur du MassachusettsBiographieNaissance 25 octobre 1782WorcesterDécès 29 mai 18...

SMA Negeri 14 Surabaya

SMA Negeri 14 SurabayaInformasiDidirikan18 Juli 1982JenisSekolah NegeriAkreditasiANomor Statistik Sekolah301056014154Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20532238Kepala SekolahDrs. Abdul Razzaq, S.Sos., M.SiJurusan atau peminatanIPA dan IPSRentang kelasX IPA, X IPS, XI IPA, XI IPS, XII IPA, XII IPSKurikulumKurikulum 2013StatusNegeriAlamatLokasiPerum YKP IV Tenggilis Mejoyo Blok KK, Kel. Kali Rungkut, Kec. Rungkut, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, IndonesiaTel./Faks.Telp. (031) 8414451 Faks. (031) 8418...

Tuban, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar

TubanDesaKantor Desa TubanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TengahKabupatenKaranganyarKecamatanGondangrejoKode pos57188Kode Kemendagri33.13.13.2012 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Tuban adalah desa di kecamatan Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Desa Tuban merupakan wilayah Kabupaten Karanganyar bagian barat yang merupakan batas antar kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Sragen, Kabupaten Boyolali, dan Kota Surakarta. Pembagian wilayah Desa Tuban terdiri dari duk...

趙家驤

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)（47—48歲） † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍中華民國政党中國國民黨获奖青天白日勳章（追贈）军事背景效忠中華民國服役國民革命軍中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年－1958年军衔二級上將（追晉）部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

Omar Karami

Former Prime Minister of Lebanon Omar Karamiعمر كراميPrime Minister of LebanonIn office26 October 2004 – 19 April 2005PresidentEmile LahoudDeputyIssam FaresPreceded byRafik HaririSucceeded byNajib MikatiIn office24 December 1990 – 13 May 1992PresidentElias HrawiDeputyMichel MurrPreceded bySelim al-HossSucceeded byRashid el-Solh Personal detailsBorn(1934-09-07)7 September 1934An Nouri, French Mandate of LebanonDied1 January 2015(2015-01-01) (aged 80)Beirut, L...

Onsen tamago

Japanese egg dish cooked in an onsen Onsen TamagoOnsen tamagoAlternative namesHot spring eggCourseSnackPlace of originJapanMain ingredientschicken egg Media: Onsen Tamago Onsen tamago (Japanese: 温泉卵 or 温泉玉子, lit. 'hot spring egg') is a traditional Japanese low temperature boiled egg which is slow cooked in the hot waters of onsen in Japan.[1] The egg has a unique texture in that the white tastes like a delicate custard (milky and soft) and the yolk comes out fi...

Titeuf (serie animata)

Titeufserie TV d'animazione Logo ufficiale Lingua orig.francese PaeseFrancia AutorePhilippe Chappuis RegiaDaniel Duda MusicheDidier Ledan, Joseph Refalo (st. 1-2), Laurent Ganem (st. 3) StudioMoonScoop, RTS Deux, Rai ReteCanal J, France 3 1ª TV4 aprile 2001 – 3 ottobre 2017 Episodi330 (completa) Rapporto4:3 (st. 1-2), 16:9 (st. 3+) Durata ep.8 min Rete it.Rai 2 (st 1-2), Cartoon Network (st. 1-3), Boing, Jetix 1&#...

WFPR

Radio station in Hammond, LouisianaWFPRHammond, Louisiana[1]Broadcast areaTangipahoa Parish, LouisianaGreater New Orleans[2][3]Frequency1400 AM kHzBrandingThe Boss CountryProgrammingFormatClassic Country[4]OwnershipOwnerNorthshore Media Group[1](North Shore Broadcasting Co., Inc.[1])Sister stationsWHMD, WJSH, WTGG, WYLKHistoryFirst air dateNovember 15, 1947[5]Former call signsWFPR (1947–Present)[6]Technical informationFacility ...

All or Nothing (Joe song)

1994 single by JoeAll or NothingSingle by Joefrom the album Everything Released1994GenreR&BLength5:10LabelPolygramSongwriter(s)Joe ThomasDenvil Tracey GerrellKeith MillerProducer(s)JoeKeith MillerJoe singles chronology The One for Me (1993) All or Nothing (1994) All the Things (Your Man Won't Do) (1996) All or Nothing is a song by American R&B singer Joe. It was written by Joe, Denvil Tracey Gerrell, and Keith Miller for his debut studio album, Everything (1993), while production was ...

Cai Qian

Chinese pirate This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cai Qian – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) In this Chinese name, the family name is Cai. Cai Qian (Chinese: 蔡牽; pinyin: Cài Qiān; 1761–1809) was a Chinese sea mercha...

Histamine H3 receptor

Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens HRH3IdentifiersAliasesHRH3, GPCR97, HH3R, histamine receptor H3External IDsOMIM: 604525 MGI: 2139279 HomoloGene: 5232 GeneCards: HRH3 Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 20 (human)[1]Band20q13.33Start62,214,960 bp[1]End62,220,278 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]Band2 H4|2 102.62 cMStart179,741,258 bp[2]End179,746,281 bp[2]RNA expression patternBgeeHumanMouse (ortholog)Top expresse...

Nathaniel Burwell

American politician Nathaniel BurwellDelegate for James City CountyIn officeMay 4, 1778 – April 30, 1780Serving with William NorvellPreceded byRobert Carter NicholasSucceeded byJames InnesIn officeMay 1782 – May 4, 1783Preceded byJoseph PrentisSucceeded byWilliam Nelson Personal detailsBornApril 15, 1750Carter's GroveDiedMarch 29, 1814(1814-03-29) (aged 63)Carter HallNationalityAmericanSpouse(s)Susanna Grymes (1772 - 1788, her death)Lucy Page Baylor (1789 - ...

Axon hillock

Part of the neuronal cell soma from which the axon originates Axon hillockRed labeled is pointing directly at the axon hillock.DetailsPart ofAxon of a nerveSystemNervous systemIdentifiersLatincolliculus axonisTHH2.00.06.1.00006 Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] The axon hillock is a specialized part of the cell body (or soma) of a neuron that connects to the axon. It can be identified using light microscopy from its appearance and location in a neuron and from its sparse distributi...

SMK Negeri 1 Brondong

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Rabbit's foot

Good luck charmVictorian silver mounted rabbit's foot charm In some cultures, a rabbit's foot is carried as an amulet believed to bring good luck. This belief is held by people in a great number of places around the world, including Europe, Africa, Australia and North and South America. In variations of this superstition, the rabbit it came from must possess certain attributes, such as having been killed in a particular place, using a particular method, or by a person possessing particular at...

Stevenage

Town and borough in Hertfordshire, England For other uses, see Stevenage (disambiguation). Town and borough in EnglandStevenageTown and boroughThe old town centreThe new town centre (clock tower, fountain and Franta Belsky Joyride statue Borough council coat of armsMotto: The heart of a town lies in its peopleStevenage shown within HertfordshireCoordinates: 51°54′06″N 00°12′07″W / 51.90167°N 0.20194°W / 51.90167; -0.20194Sovereign state United Kin...