Фаланга (кост)

Вижте пояснителната страница за други значения на Фаланга.
Фаланга
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Латински phalanges, ossa digitorum
Фаланга в Общомедия

Фаланга е името на всеки от костните сегменти, които влизат в структурата на пръстите на ръцете и краката. При приматите (маймуни и хора), палците на горните и долните крайници имат по две фаланги, докато всички други пръсти се състоят от по три фаланги.

Фалангите нямат собствени имена, а се обозначават с номер, отговарящ на отдалечеността им от тялото. За удобство обаче се използват следните анатомични термини за местоположение:

  • дисталните фаланги се намират при възглавничките на пръстите;
  • проксималните фаланги са тези, разположени най-близо до дланта и стъпалото, които от своя страна са образувани съответно от метакарпални и метатарзални кости;
  • средните фаланги са разположени между дисталните и проксималните. Палците на ръцете и краката нямат средни фаланги.

Терминът „фаланга“ е свързан с едноименното древногръцко военно формирование, при което войската е разположена в няколко дълги колони, по подобие на разположението на пръстите на ръката.

Дистални, средни, проксимални, метакарпални и карпални кости на ръка

Външни препратки

Тази статия за анатомична структура все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни
  Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява превод на страницата Phalanx bones в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ. Прегледайте историята на редакциите на оригиналната страница, както и на преводната страница, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ​

ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до авторските права върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват конкретни източници на твърденията, които да бъдат благонадеждни.​

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