Виртуален международен нормативен архив

Виртуалният международен нормативен архив (на английски: Virtual International Authority File, VIAF) е международен каталог за нормативен контрол. Той представлява общ проект на няколко национални библиотеки и е опериран от Онлайн компютърен библиотечен център (Online Computer Library Center, OCLC). [1][2] Проектът е иницииран от Германската национална библиотека и щатската Библиотека на Конгреса.

Целта е да бъдат свързани националните нормативни каталози (като германския каталог с имена на хора) в единствен виртуален нормативен каталог. В този каталог общи записи от различни множества данни биват свързани. Запис във виртуалния международен нормативен архив получава стандартен номер данни, съдържа основните записи „вижте“ и „вижте също“ от оригиналните записи и препраща към оригиналните каталози за нормативен контрол. Данните биват направени достъпни онлайн и са достъпни за научни изследвания и размяна и споделяне на данни. Реципрочното ъпдейтване ползва протокола Open Archives Initiative.

Номерата от каталога биват добавяни и към биографични статии в Уикипедия [3] и биват включени в Уикиданни.

Източници

  1. ↑ Kelley, Michael и др. VIAF service transitions to OCLC // Library Journal 137 (8). Media Source, 2012. с. 16.
  2. ↑ VIAF // OCLC.
  3. ↑ VIAFbot Edits 250 000 Wikipedia Articles to Reciprocate All Links from VIAF into Wikipedia // OCLC, 7 декември 2012.

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