Атон (бог)

Атон
древноегипетски бог на слънцето
Атон в Общомедия
Атон,този който изхранва,този който топли.

Атон („слънчев диск“, „тялото на Ра“) е древноегипетски бог, свързван с първия монотеистичен култ в човешката история, въведен от Ехнатон.

Особено е бил почитан от фараона – реформатор Ехнатон и съпругата му Нефертити, които го провъзгласяват за върховно и единствено божество, въпреки несъгласието на другите жреци по време на египетската 18 династия. Смята се, че това е прототипът на трите основни монотеистични религии: Юдаизъм, Християнство и Ислям.

В името на Бог Атон, Ехнатон и Нефертити основават новата си столица Амарна/Ахетатон.

Богът Атон се е изобразявал като слънчев диск с лъчи. След смъртта на Ехнатон прекомерното почитание на бог Атон се отменя, а той е смятан за фараон-еретик. Атон е бог на слънцето, чиито лъчи завършвали с разтворени длани.

Стела от Великия храм на Атон от Ахетатон. (ел-Амарна) От лявата си страна носи картуша на Ехнатон. Името на бог Атон е показано затворено в кралски картуш.
Стела от Великия храм на Атон от Ахетатон. (ел-Амарна)
От Амарна, Египет – Ехнатон, стоящ пред 2 щанда с тамян, дискът на Атон е отгоре. Музей на египетската археология Лондон.
От Амарна, Египет – Ехнатон, стоящ пред 2 щанда с тамян, дискът на Атон е отгоре. Музей на египетската археология Лондон.
Атон с йероглифи
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Релефен фрагмент на фараона Ехнатон, предлагащ кадилка и анкх на Атон. Ново царство, около 1350 г. пр. н. е. 2070 г.
Релефен фрагмент на фараона Ехнатон, предлагащ кадилка и анкх на Атон. Ново царство, около 1350 г. пр. н. е. 2070 г.

Източници

  1. ↑ Hieroglyphs can be found in (Collier and Manley p. 29)
Тази статия, свързана с Древен Египет, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни
     Портал „Египтопедия“         Портал „Египтопедия“    

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