List of geothermal power stations
This is a list of operational geothermal power stations with a current installed capacity of at least 10 MW.
The Geysers in California, United States is the largest geothermal power station in the world with a nameplate capacity of 1,590 MW and an annual generation of 6,516 GWh in 2018.[1][2]
Geothermal power stations
Name
|
Country
|
Location
|
Capacity (MWel)
|
|
Type
|
|
Ahuachapán
|
El Salvador
|
13°55′13″N 89°49′03″W / 13.92028°N 89.81750°W / 13.92028; -89.81750 (Ahuachapán Geothermal Power Plant)
|
95
|
1
|
|
[3][4]
|
Bacman
|
Philippines
|
13°03′36″N 123°55′45″E / 13.06000°N 123.92917°E / 13.06000; 123.92917 (Bacman Geothermal Power Plant)
|
110
|
1
|
|
[5]
|
Beowawe
|
United States
|
40°33′17″N 116°37′03″W / 40.55472°N 116.61750°W / 40.55472; -116.61750 (Beowawe)
|
19.2
|
|
Flash steam (87%) Binary cycle (13%)
|
[6][7]
|
Berlín
|
El Salvador
|
13°31′29″N 88°30′31″W / 13.52472°N 88.50861°W / 13.52472; -88.50861 (Berlín Geothermal Power Plant)
|
115.4
|
1
|
|
[8]
|
Blue Mountain
|
United States
|
40°59′42″N 118°08′35″W / 40.99500°N 118.14306°W / 40.99500; -118.14306 (Blue Mountain)
|
50
|
1
|
Binary cycle
|
[9][10][11]
|
Blundell
|
United States
|
38°29′21″N 112°51′11″W / 38.48917°N 112.85306°W / 38.48917; -112.85306 (Blundell)
|
11
|
|
|
[9][12]
|
Brady
|
United States
|
39°47′46″N 119°00′36″W / 39.79611°N 119.01000°W / 39.79611; -119.01000 (Brady)
|
26
|
|
|
[9][13]
|
Cerro Prieto
|
Mexico
|
32°24′43″N 115°14′41″W / 32.41194°N 115.24472°W / 32.41194; -115.24472 (Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station)
|
570
|
9
|
Dry steam
|
[14][15][16]
|
Coso
|
United States
|
36°01′00″N 117°47′51″W / 36.01667°N 117.79750°W / 36.01667; -117.79750 (Coso)
|
270
|
4
|
Flash steam
|
[17][18]
|
Cove Fort
|
United States
|
38°33′42″N 112°34′48″W / 38.56167°N 112.58000°W / 38.56167; -112.58000 (Cove Fort)
|
27
|
|
|
[9][19]
|
Darajat
|
Indonesia
|
07°13′3″S 107°44′22″E / 7.21750°S 107.73944°E / -7.21750; 107.73944 (Darajat)
|
270
|
3
|
Dry steam
|
[20][21]
|
Desert Peak
|
United States
|
39°45′14″N 118°57′13″W / 39.75389°N 118.95361°W / 39.75389; -118.95361 (Desert Peak)
|
92
|
2
|
Flash steam (71.7%) Binary cycle (28.3%)
|
[22][23]
|
Dixie Valley
|
United States
|
39°57′59″N 117°51′21″W / 39.96639°N 117.85583°W / 39.96639; -117.85583 (Dixie Valley)
|
61
|
2
|
Flash steam (99%) Binary cycle (1%)
|
[24][25]
|
Don A. Campbell
|
United States
|
38°50′10″N 118°19′27″W / 38.83611°N 118.32417°W / 38.83611; -118.32417 (Don A. Campbell)
|
39
|
|
|
[9][26][27]
|
Efeler
|
Turkey
|
37°51′35″N 27°36′56″E / 37.85972°N 27.61556°E / 37.85972; 27.61556 (Efeler Geothermal Power Plant)
|
162.3 [note 1]
|
|
|
[29]
|
The Geysers
|
United States
|
38°47′26″N 122°45′21″W / 38.79056°N 122.75583°W / 38.79056; -122.75583 (The Geysers)
|
1,590
|
22
|
Dry steam
|
[1][2]
|
Hatchōbaru
|
Japan
|
33°06′23″N 131°11′16″E / 33.10639°N 131.18778°E / 33.10639; 131.18778 (Hatchobaru Geothermal Power Plant)
|
112
|
1
|
Flash steam (98.2%) Binary cycle (1.8%)
|
|
Heber
|
United States
|
32°42′52″N 115°31′37″W / 32.71444°N 115.52694°W / 32.71444; -115.52694 (Herber)
|
81
|
2
|
Binary cycle
|
[9][30][31]
|
Hellisheiði
|
Iceland
|
64°02′14″N 21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheidi Power Station)
|
303
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
[32]
|
Imperial Valley
|
United States
|
33°09′48″N 115°37′00″W / 33.16333°N 115.61667°W / 33.16333; -115.61667 (Salton Sea)
|
403.4
|
11
|
Dry steam
|
[33][34]
|
Jersey Valley
|
United States
|
40°10′52″N 117°28′33″W / 40.18111°N 117.47583°W / 40.18111; -117.47583 (Jersey Valley)
|
10
|
|
|
[9][35]
|
Kamojang I, II, III, IV, V
|
Indonesia
|
7°07′30″S 107°48′00″E / 7.12500°S 107.80000°E / -7.12500; 107.80000 (Kamojang)
|
235
|
5
|
Flash steam, Dry steam
|
[20][36][37]
|
Karaha
|
Indonesia
|
|
30
|
1
|
|
[38]
|
Kawerau
|
New Zealand
|
38°03′47″S 176°43′38″E / 38.06306°S 176.72722°E / -38.06306; 176.72722 (Kawerau Power Station)
|
100
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
|
Kızıldere
|
Turkey
|
37°57′00″N 28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 (Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant)
|
80
|
1
|
|
[29]
|
Krafla
|
Iceland
|
65°42′14″N 16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station)
|
60
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
|
Larderello
|
Italy
|
43°13′56″N 10°53′07″E / 43.23222°N 10.88528°E / 43.23222; 10.88528 (Larderello)
|
769
|
34
|
|
[39][40]
|
Lihir
|
Papua New Guinea
|
3°07′28″S 152°38′47″E / 3.12444°S 152.64639°E / -3.12444; 152.64639 (Lihir Geothermal Power Plant)
|
55
|
|
|
[41]
|
Los humeros
|
Mexico
|
|
25
|
|
Mak–Ban
|
Philippines
|
14°5′28″N 121°13′7″E / 14.09111°N 121.21861°E / 14.09111; 121.21861 (Mak–Ban Geothermal Power Station)
|
458
|
|
|
|
Mahanagdong
|
Philippines
|
11°06′55″N 124°40′22″E / 11.11528°N 124.67278°E / 11.11528; 124.67278 (Mahanagdong Geothermal Power Plant)
|
180
|
|
|
[5]
|
Malitbog
|
Philippines
|
11°09′07″N 124°38′58″E / 11.15194°N 124.64944°E / 11.15194; 124.64944 (Malitbog Geothermal Power Station)
|
233
|
1
|
|
[5]
|
Mammoth
|
United States
|
37°38′44″N 118°54′42″W / 37.64556°N 118.91167°W / 37.64556; -118.91167 (Mammoth)
|
60
|
4
|
Binary cycle
|
[42][43][44][45]
|
McGinness Hills
|
United States
|
39°35′21″N 116°54′42″W / 39.58917°N 116.91167°W / 39.58917; -116.91167 (McGinness Hills)
|
138
|
3
|
Binary cycle
|
[9][46][47][48]
|
Mindanao
|
Philippines
|
7°00′47″N 125°13′12″E / 7.013°N 125.22°E / 7.013; 125.22 (Mindanao Geothermal Production Field)
|
106
|
2
|
|
[5]
|
Miravalles
|
Costa Rica
|
10°42′02″N 85°11′40″W / 10.70056°N 85.19444°W / 10.70056; -85.19444 (Miravalles Geothermal Power Station)
|
100
|
|
|
[5]
|
Mokai
|
New Zealand
|
38°31′49″S 175°55′35″E / 38.53028°S 175.92639°E / -38.53028; 175.92639 (Mokai Power Station)
|
132
|
2
|
|
|
Muara Laboh
|
Indonesia
|
1°14′S 101°25′E / 1.233°S 101.417°E / -1.233; 101.417 (Muara Laboh)
|
85
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
[49]
|
Gunung Salak
|
Indonesia
|
6°43′S 106°44′E / 6.717°S 106.733°E / -6.717; 106.733 (Gunung Salak)
|
377
|
6
|
Flash steam
|
[20][37]
|
Mutnovskaya
|
Russia
|
52°32′19″N 158°12′06″E / 52.53861°N 158.20167°E / 52.53861; 158.20167 (Mutnovskaya Power Station)
|
50
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
[50]
|
Neal Hot Springs
|
United States
|
44°01′23″N 117°28′04″W / 44.02306°N 117.46778°W / 44.02306; -117.46778 (Neal Hot Springs)
|
22
|
|
|
[9][51]
|
Nesjavellir
|
Iceland
|
64°06′29″N 21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station)
|
120
|
1
|
|
|
Nga Awa Purua
|
New Zealand
|
38°36′43″S 176°11′35″E / 38.61194°S 176.19306°E / -38.61194; 176.19306 (Nga Awa Purua Power Station)
|
132
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
|
Ngatamariki
|
New Zealand
|
38°32′50″S 176°11′45″E / 38.54722°S 176.19583°E / -38.54722; 176.19583 (Ngatamariki Power Station)
|
82
|
1
|
Binary cycle
|
|
North Brawley
|
United States
|
33°00′52″N 115°32′27″W / 33.01444°N 115.54083°W / 33.01444; -115.54083 (North Brawley)
|
13
|
1
|
Binary cycle
|
[9][52][53]
|
North Valley
|
United States
|
|
25
|
1
|
Binary cycle
|
|
Olkaria I, II, III, IV, V
|
Kenya
|
0°53′14″S 36°18′25″E / 0.88722°S 36.30694°E / -0.88722; 36.30694 (Olkaria)
|
727
|
5
|
|
[54][55][56][57][58]
|
Ohaaki
|
New Zealand
|
38°31′37″S 176°17′31″E / 38.52694°S 176.29194°E / -38.52694; 176.29194 (Ohaaki Power Station)
|
104
|
1
|
|
|
Ormesa
|
United States
|
32°46′59″N 115°15′15″W / 32.78306°N 115.25417°W / 32.78306; -115.25417 (Ormesa)
|
73.2
|
|
Binary cycle
|
[59][60][61][62]
|
Palinpinon
|
Philippines
|
9°17′41″N 123°10′21″E / 9.29472°N 123.17250°E / 9.29472; 123.17250 (Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant)
|
192.5
|
2
|
|
[5][63]
|
Pamukören
|
Turkey
|
37°55′00″N 28°31′49″E / 37.91667°N 28.53028°E / 37.91667; 28.53028 (Pamukören Geothermal Power Plant)
|
68
|
|
|
[29]
|
Patua [note 2]
|
United States
|
39°34′58″N 119°04′29″W / 39.58278°N 119.07472°W / 39.58278; -119.07472 (Patua)
|
70
|
2
|
Binary cycle (85.7%) Solar PV (14.3%)
|
[64][65][66]
|
Pauzhetskaya
|
Russia
|
51°27′55″N 156°48′42″E / 51.46528°N 156.81167°E / 51.46528; 156.81167 (Pauzhetskaya Power Station)
|
14.5
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
|
Poihipi
|
New Zealand
|
38°37′49″S 176°02′30″E / 38.63028°S 176.04167°E / -38.63028; 176.04167 (Poihipi Power Station)
|
55
|
1
|
|
|
Puna [note 3]
|
United States
|
19°28′43″N 154°53′20″W / 19.4785°N 154.8888°W / 19.4785; -154.8888 (Puna)
|
38
|
2
|
Binary cycle
|
[9][68]
|
Raft River
|
United States
|
42°05′58″N 113°22′57″W / 42.09944°N 113.38250°W / 42.09944; -113.38250 (Raft River)
|
11
|
|
Binary cycle
|
[9][69][70]
|
Reykjanes
|
Iceland
|
63°49′35″N 22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station)
|
130
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
|
Salt Wells
|
United States
|
39°17′40″N 118°34′21″W / 39.29444°N 118.57250°W / 39.29444; -118.57250 (Salt Wells)
|
13.4
|
|
Binary cycle
|
[71][72][73][74]
|
San Emidio
|
United States
|
40°22′50″N 119°23′59″W / 40.38056°N 119.39972°W / 40.38056; -119.39972 (San Emidio)
|
11
|
|
|
[9][75]
|
San Jacinto Tizate
|
Nicaragua
|
12°23′38″N 86°32′30″W / 12.39389°N 86.54167°W / 12.39389; -86.54167 (San Jacinto Tizate Geothermal Power Plant)
|
74
|
|
|
[36][76]
|
Sarulla
|
Indonesia
|
1°53′14″N 99°01′24″E / 1.88722°N 99.02333°E / 1.88722; 99.02333 (Sarulla)
|
330
|
3
|
Flash steam
|
[77][78]
|
Serrazzano
|
Italy
|
43°12′15″N 10°48′01″E / 43.20417°N 10.80028°E / 43.20417; 10.80028 (Serrazzano Geothermal Power Station)
|
60
|
|
|
[79]
|
Soda Lake
|
United States
|
39°33′22″N 118°50′53″W / 39.55611°N 118.84806°W / 39.55611; -118.84806 (Soda Lake)
|
37
|
1
|
|
[80][81]
|
Star Peak
|
United States
|
|
22
|
1
|
|
|
Steamboat
|
United States
|
39°23′40″N 119°44′51″W / 39.39444°N 119.74750°W / 39.39444; -119.74750 (Steamboat Hills)
|
73 [note 4]
|
7
|
Binary cycle (80.3%) Flash steam (19.7%)
|
[83]
|
Stillwater
|
United States
|
39°32′45″N 118°33′22″W / 39.54583°N 118.55611°W / 39.54583; -118.55611 (Stillwater)
|
75
|
2 [note 5]
|
Binary cycle (65.3%) Solar PV (34.7%)
|
[84][85]
|
Svartsengi
|
Iceland
|
63°52′44″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station)
|
77
|
1
|
Flash steam Binary cycle
|
|
Te Huka
|
New Zealand
|
38°40′1″S 176°7′5″E / 38.66694°S 176.11806°E / -38.66694; 176.11806 (Te Huka Power Station)
|
23
|
1
|
Binary cycle
|
|
Te Mihi
|
New Zealand
|
38°37′09″S 176°02′52″E / 38.619201°S 176.047688°E / -38.619201; 176.047688 (Te Mihi Power Station)
|
166
|
1
|
|
|
Thermo 1
|
United States
|
38°09′39″N 113°11′42″W / 38.16083°N 113.19500°W / 38.16083; -113.19500 (Thermo 1)
|
13
|
|
|
[9][86]
|
Tiwi
|
Philippines
|
13°27′57″N 123°38′58″E / 13.46583°N 123.64944°E / 13.46583; 123.64944 (Tiwi)
|
234
|
|
Flash steam
|
[87][88]
|
Tongonan 1
|
Philippines
|
11°09′41″N 124°38′14″E / 11.16139°N 124.63722°E / 11.16139; 124.63722 (Tongonan 1 Geothermal Power Plant)
|
113
|
|
|
[5]
|
Tungsten Mountain
|
United States
|
39°40′04″N 117°41′35″W / 39.66778°N 117.69306°W / 39.66778; -117.69306 (Tungsten Mountain)
|
27
|
|
|
[9][89]
|
Tuscarora
|
United States
|
41°28′02″N 116°09′02″W / 41.46722°N 116.15056°W / 41.46722; -116.15056 (Tuscarora)
|
18
|
|
|
[9][90]
|
Ulubelu
|
Indonesia
|
5°18′20.88″S 104°34′36.84″E / 5.3058000°S 104.5769000°E / -5.3058000; 104.5769000 (Ulubelu)
|
220
|
4
|
Flash steam
|
[37]
|
Upper Mahiao
|
Philippines
|
11°10′23″N 124°37′47″E / 11.17306°N 124.62972°E / 11.17306; 124.62972 (Upper Mahiao Geothermal Power Plant)
|
125
|
|
|
[5]
|
Valle Secolo
|
Italy
|
43°14′11″N 10°52′02″E / 43.23639°N 10.86722°E / 43.23639; 10.86722 (Valle Secolo Geothermal Centre)
|
120
|
|
|
[91]
|
Wairakei
|
New Zealand
|
38°37′37″S 176°06′19″E / 38.62694°S 176.10528°E / -38.62694; 176.10528 (Wairakei Power Station)
|
352
|
4
|
Flash steam (99.92%) Binary cycle (0.08%)
|
|
Wayang Windu
|
Indonesia
|
07°12′00″S 107°37′30″E / 7.20000°S 107.62500°E / -7.20000; 107.62500 (Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station)
|
227
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
[92]
|
Velika Ciglena
|
Croatia
|
45°51'31.8"N 16°57'38.1"E
|
17
|
1
|
Binary cycle
|
[93]
|
Þeistareykir
|
Iceland
|
65°53′26″N 16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station)
|
90
|
1
|
Flash steam
|
|
Notes
- ^ Currently undergoing expansion to 259.9 MW by 2022.[28]
- ^ Patua consists of one 60 MW geothermal power plant and one 10 MW solar farm.
- ^ The Puna Complex is currently being expanded from 38 MW to 46 MW and is expected by the end of 2027.[67]
- ^ Currently being expanded from 73 MW to 93 MW. Expansion is expected to be complete by the end of 2020.[82]
- ^ Stillwater consists of one 49 MW geothermal power plant and one 26 MW solar farm.
See also
References
- ^ a b Brophy, P.; Lippmann, M.; Dobson, P.F.; Poux, B. (1 October 2010). The Geysers Geothermal Field Update 1990/2010 (Report). doi:10.2172/1048267. OSTI 1048267.
- ^ a b "Electricity Data Browser - List of plants for geothermal, California, all sectors". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "LaGeo - Energía Geotérmica en el Salvador, centrales". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^ "Pictures of site visit to Ahuachapán Geothermal Plant, El Salvador". Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Energy Development Corporation: Geothermal Operating Sites Archived 4 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 24 March 2011
- ^ "Beowawe geothermal plant in Nevada, REW geothermal project of the year". Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser - Beowawe". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "LaGeo - Energía Geotérmica en el Salvador, centrales".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Ormat Technologies Inc. - Ormat Technologies Inc. - Global Projects". www.ormat.com. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "The Blue Mountain Geothermal Power Plant, USA". Power Technology | Energy News and Market Analysis. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser - NGP Blue Mountain". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser - Blundell". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser - Brady". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
- ^ Gutiérrez-Negrín, Luis C.A.; Félix, Ismael Canchola; Romo-Jones, José M.; Quijano-León, José L. (2021), Geothermal energy in Mexico: update and perspectives (PDF)
- ^ Flores-Armenta, Magaly; Ramírez-Montes, Miguel; Morales-Alcalá, Lilibeth (2014), Geothermal activity and development in Mexico – keeping the production going (PDF), Comisión Federal de Electricidad Mexico
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{{cite web}} : CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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External links
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