Философия на Ренесанса

Ренесанс
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Философия на Ренесанса характеризира философската мисъл в Европа през XV – XVI век (между 1400 и 1600 г.).[1] Така тя се припокрива от една страна със средновековната философия, в която през четиринадесети и петнадесети век е повлияна от Алберт Велики, Тома Аквински, Уилям Окам и Марсилий Падуански и от друга с класическата модерна философия, която започва с Рене Декарт и публикуването на Разсъждение за метода (Discourse on the Method) през 1637 г.

Ренесансовата философия се отличава с отхвърляне на официалната католическа религиозност и с интерес към личността. Затова философската мисъл може да се характеризира като антропоцентрична: индивидът придобива по-голяма самостоятелност. Оттук се заражда ново самоосъзнаване на човека и нова обществена позиция, отличителни качества вече са гордостта и самоутвърждаването, съзнанието на собствената сила и талант. Ренесансовият хуманизъм подпомага търсенето на практически критерии за истината (опит+полза) в научните изследвания, който заляга в основата на научния метод.

През XV век (от 1459 г.) във Флоренция се възражда Платоновата академия в Кареджи.

Философи от епохата на Ренесанса

Източници

  1. ↑ Renaissance philosophy  // Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Тази статия, свързана с философия, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.

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