Союз Т

Союз Т
Данни за кораба
ФункцияПревоз на космонавти до и от космическа станция
ТипПилотиран/автоматичен
ПроизводителРакетно-космическа корпорация „Енергия“
СтранаСССР
Потребител(и)Федерална космическа агенция
Производителност
Операционен живот11 дни автономен
Екипаж3/2
Размери
Височина7,48 метра
Диаметър2,72 метра
Обем9,0 м3
Маса при излитане6850 кг
Маса при кацане3000 кг
Оперативни данни
СтатутНе лети
Първи полет4 април 1978
Общо полети18 (1978–1986 г.)
Союз Т в Общомедия

Космически кораб Союз-Т (Т на руски език - транспортный, на български озаначава транспорт, превоз) (1976-1986) е третата генерация кораби Союз. Тази версия включва данни получени при Експерименталния проект Аполо-Союз, Союз 7К-ТМ и военният Союз.

„Союз-Т“ е значително подобрена версия на кораба. За първи път се използват полупроводникова електроника и по-модерни бордови компютри. Корабът притежава слънчеви батерии, които му позволяват изпълнението на по-продължителни полети, скачваща система Игла и нова нагаждаща система на Сервизния модул. Може да побере до трима космонавти със скафандри.

Основни части

Орбитален модул (битов отсек) (БO)

  • Дължина: 2,98 m
  • Mаксимален диаметър: 2,26 m
  • Обитаем обем: 5 m³
  • Maса: 1100 kg

Спускаем апарат (СA)

  • Дължина: 2,24 m
  • Максимален диаметър: 2,17 m
  • Обитаем обем: 4,0 m³
  • Maсa: 3000 kg

Приборно-агрегатен отсек (ПAO)

  • Дължина: 2,26 m
  • Диаметър на основатаː 2,15 m
  • Максимален диаметър: 2,72 m
  • Maсa: 2750 kg
  • Маса на горивотоː 700 kg

Спецификация

  • Екипаж: до 3
  • Автономен полет: до 11 дни
  • Дължина: 7,48 m
  • Максимален диаметър: 2,72 m
  • Разпереност (cъс слънчевите панели): 10,6 m
  • Жилищен обем: 9,00 m³
  • Maсa: 6850 kg
    • незареден – 6150 kg
  • Основен двигател: KTDU-80
  • Тяга на основния двигател: 3,92 kN
  • Гориво: двуазотен четириокис и асиметричен диметилхидразин
  • Импулс на основния двигател: 305 s

Полети

Външни препратки

Общомедия
Общомедия разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за
Союз (космически кораб).
Начален етап
Серия 7K
Късен етап
Прогрес
Други разработки
Аелита · Гама
Тази статия за космически апарат все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.

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