Йоан Ефески

Йоан Ефески
византийски историк
Роден
около 507 г.
Починал
Научна дейност
ОбластИстория

Йоан Ефески (на гръцки: Ιωάννης της Εφέσου (ή της Ασίας), * ок. 507 до Ингилене при Диарбекир в Армения, † ок. 588) е епископ и сирийско-римски църковен историк от 6 век.

Като малко дете е изпратен в манастир. Той е привърженик на монофизитството. На 15 години отива в Амида. От 532 г. той пътува през цялата територия римския Ориент и събира истории на прочути Светии. През 540 г. той е в Константинопол, през 541 г. пътува до Египет. През 542 г. върлува таканаречената Юстинианова чума. Той получава от император Юстиниан I задачата да отиде в малоазиатските планини да покръства неверните. По негови сведения той кръщава за тридесет години над 70 000 души.

През 558 г. Йоан е помазан за епископ на Ефес от Якоб Барадей. Той обаче изглежда никога не бил там.

При император Юстин II от 570 г. отново се засилва гонитбата на монофизитството. Йоан, от дълго един от най-важните от тази група, е инхафтиран и умира през 586 или 589 г. вероятно в Халкедон.

Йоан е автор на множество произведения. Особено важна е книгата му за църковната история, написана на сирийски (арамейски). В нея той пише за персийската война на Маврикий.

Той пише сбирка за живота на 58 източни светци, преди всичко сирийски и египетски монаси и отшелници.

Източници

  • Susan Ashbrook-Harvey: Asceticism and Society in Crisis: John of Ephesus and the „Lives of the Eastern Saints“. Berkeley 1990; online.
  • Susan A. Harvey, Heinzgerd Brakmann: Johannes von Ephesus. Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Bd. 18 (1998), Sp. 553 – 564.
  • Jan Jacob van Ginkel: John of Ephesus. A Monophysite Historian in Sixth-century Byzantium. Groningen 1995.
  • Norbert Nebes: Johannes von Ephesus. In: Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Bd. 4, Tübingen 2001, S. 536.
  • M. Whitby: John of Ephesus and the Pagans. Pagan Survivals in the Sixth Century. In: M. Salamon: Paganism in the Later Roman Empire and in Byzantium. Krakau 1991, S. 111 – 131.
  • Siegfried G. Richter: Studien zur Christianisierung Nubiens. Sprachen und Kulturen des christlichen Orients, Bd. 11. Reichert, Wiesbaden 2002
  • Susan Ashbrook-Harvey, Asceticism and Society in Crisis: John of Ephesus and the 'Lives of the Eastern Saints'. Berkeley, 1990.
  • Jan Jacob van Ginkel, John of Ephesus. A Monophysite Historian in Sixth-century Byzantium. Groningen, 1995.
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911): Asia, John of. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

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Йоан Ефески.

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