Идиш

Идиш
ייִדיש
/ˈ(j)ɪdɪʃ/
СтранаСАЩ, Русия, Украйна, Беларус, Израел и др.
РегионЕвропа
Говорещи4 милиона
Писменостеврейска писменост
Систематизация по Ethnologue
-Индоевропейски
.-Германски
..-Западногермански
...-Херминони
....-Горногермански
.....→Идиш
Официално положение
Малцинствен вБосна и Херцеговина, Израел, Нидерландия, Полша, Румъния, Швеция, Украйна
РегулаторYIVO
Кодове
ISO 639-1yi
ISO 639-2yid
ISO 639-3yid
Идиш в Общомедия

Идиш (ייִדיש, Yiddish, Jiddisch) е германски език, на който говорят около четири милиона евреи ашкенази по целия свят. Названието идиш означава еврейски (нем.: Jüdisch) и означава съкращение от yidish daytsh (ייִדיש־דײַטש), еврейски немски. Езикът възниква в Централна Европа между IX и XII век като смесица от среднонемски диалекти (70 – 80% от думите имат немски произход) с множество заемки от иврит и арамейски, а също и от романските, и славянските езици.

Според петнадесетото издание на Ethnologue, идиш биват два езика:

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