Джърси

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Джърси
Jersey
Знаме
      
Герб
Джърси, погледнат от космоса
Карта Местоположение
Страна Великобритания
АкваторияАтлантически океан
Площ118 km²
Население106 800 души (2019)
905 души/km²
49.19° с. ш. -2.11° и. д.
Местоположение в Ла Манш
Джърси в Общомедия

Джързи [ˈdʒɜːrzɪ][1] или Джърси, наричан още Бейлиуик Джърси[2] (на английски: Bailiwick of Jersey; на френски: Bailliage de Jersey; на нормански: Jèrri) е остров в протока Ла Манш и (заедно с по-малки острови) едноименно коронно владение на Великобритания, част от Нормандските острови.

Има специфичен статут на политическа зависимост от Британската корона, без да е част от Обединеното кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия и от Европейския съюз.

География

Джърси е остров с размери 118,2 km2. Намира се в Ла Манш, на около 22 km от континенталната суша Нормандия във Франция и на около 161 km южно от Великобритания. Той е най-големият и най-южен от островите в протока.

Климатът е умереноокеански с мека зима и прохладно лято. Средната годишна температура от 11,6 °C (52,9 °F) е близка до тази на южния бряг на Обединеното кралство, но часовете слънчева светлина – 1918, са значително повече от където и да било във Великобритания.

Островът е зает от плато, дълги песъкливи плажове на юг и високи скални брегове на север. В платото се простират и долини.

Население

Населението на острова е 90 800 души през 2007 година.

Деление

Територията на Джърси административно се подразделя на 12 окръга.

Източници и бележки

  1. ↑ Михаил Данилевски. „Географски речник на задграничните страни“, ДИ „Д-р Петър Берон“, София, 1987, стр. 178
  2. ↑ Бейлиуик е средновековен термин за района на действие на бейлиф. Днес се използва само за Британските коронни владения Гърнси и Джърси.

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