Campu de refuxaos

Un campu de refuxaos pa los ruandeses allugáu no que güei ye l'este de la República Democrática d'El Congu tres el Xenocidiu de Ruanda.
Un campamentu en Guinea para abellugaos de Sierra Lleona.

Un campu de refuxaos (o campamentu de refuxaos) ye un asentamientu temporal construyida pa recibir refuxaos. Nun únicu campu pueden llegar a vivir cientos de miles de persones. De normal son construyíos y alministraos por organizaciones internacionales como Naciones Xuníes o por organizaciones non gubernamentales- ONG- tales como la Cruz Roja o les ONG.

Los campamentos de refuxaos son xeneralmente establecíos de forma improvisada y diseñaos pa satisfaer les necesidaes humanes básiques por namái un curtiu periodu. Dellos campamentos de refuxaos son puercos y antihigiénicos. Si los refuxaos nun pueden tornar (de cutiu por una guerra civil) puede asoceder una crisis humanitaria.

Dellos campamentos de refuxaos convirtiéronse n'asentamientos permanentes, como Ain al-Hilweh, y esistieron mientres décades teniendo importantes implicaciones pa los derechos humanos.

Instalaciones

Les instalaciones d'un campu de refuxaos pueden incluyir:

  • Agospiamientos (tiendas de campaña)
  • Instalaciones d'hixene (llimpieza y aséu)
  • Suministros médicos
  • Equipu de comunicaciones (por casu radio)
  • Proteición de los bandíos (por casu les barreres, los puestos de control, les tropes de caltenimientu de la paz)

Duración

Les persones pueden quedase nestos campamentos recibiendo alimentu, bebida d'emerxencia y asistencia médica hasta que seya seguro tornar a los sos llares.

Esportación

A nivel mundial, alredor de 18 países (Australia, Benín, Brasil, Burkina Fasu, Canadá, Chile, Dinamarca, Finlandia, Islandia, Irlanda, Méxicu, Países Baxos, Nueva Zelanda, Noruega, Suecia, Reinu Xuníu y Estaos Xuníos) con regularidá acepten una "cuota de refuxaos" de los campos de refuxaos.[1] Los campos de refuxaos suélense utilizar pa describir los asentamientos de persones qu'escaparon de la guerra. Nos últimos años, la mayoría de los refuxaos esportaos vinieron de Siria, Irán, Afganistán, Iraq, Liberia, Somalia y Sudán, que tuvieron en delles guerres y revoluciones, y la estinguida Yugoslavia por cuenta de les guerres yugoslaves.

Campos destacaos

El campu de refuxaos de Darfur en Chad.

Dellos exemplos de campos de refuxaos son:

Supervisión

El desenvolvimientu y organización de los campamentos pueden supervisase vía satélite, coles mires d'entender y supervisar, una emerxencia mientres un periodu.[5]

Referencies

  1. ↑ «Refugees and New Zealand» (inglés). Refugee Services. Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 11 d'ochobre de 2009. Consultáu'l 2 d'agostu de 2010.
  2. ↑ Anna Boiko-Weyrauch (3 d'avientu de 2009) (n'inglés). Future of Liberian Refugees in Ghana Uncertain. Voa News. http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/africa/03dec09-ghana-liberia-refugees-78421887.html. Consultáu'l 2 d'agostu de 2010. 
  3. ↑ «About UNRWA» (inglés). Axencia de Naciones Xuníes pa los Refuxaos de Palestina n'Oriente Próximu (UNRWA). Consultáu'l 20 d'ochobre de 2012.
  4. ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). «Syria Rexonal Refugee Response - Jordan - Mafraq Governorate - Zaatari Refugee Camp». UNHCR Syria Rexonal Refugee Response. Archiváu dende l'orixinal, el 2015-10-08.
  5. ↑ refuxaos sirios-en territoriu turcu-reportaje-web Campos de refuxaos sirios en territoriu turcu reparaes vía satélite. http://www.astrium-geo.com/es/4812-campos-de refuxaos sirios-en territoriu turcu-reportaje-web. 

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