AK Pictoris

AK Pictoris A
Datos d'observación
(Dómina J2000.0)
Constelación Pictor
Ascensión reuta (α) 06h 38min 00,37s
Declinación (δ) -61º 32’ 00,2’’
Mag. aparente (V) +6,18
Carauterístiques físiques
Clasificación estelar G2V
Masa solar 1,0 M
Radiu (1,3 R)
Magnitú absoluta 4,47
Lluminosidá 1,45 L
Temperatura superficial 5740 - 5768 K
Metalicidá [Fe/H] = -0,23
Periodu de rotación 2,60 díes
Variabilidá Variable BY Draconis
Astrometría
Velocidá radial 35,0 km/s
Distancia 69 años lluz (21,3 pc)
Paralax 46,96 ± 0,81 mas
Sistema
Nᵁ de componentes 2
Referencies
SIMBAD enllaz
NStED enllaz
Otres designaciones
HD 48189 / HR 2468 / HIP 31711 / SAO 249604 / CD-61 1428 / GJ 3400
[editar datos en Wikidata]

AK Pictoris (AK Pic / GJ 3400)[1] ye un sistema estelar na constelación de Pictor de magnitú aparente +6,18. Alcuéntrase a 69 años lluz del Sistema Solar y ye miembru de la nueva Asociación estelar d'AB Doradus.[2]

La componente principal del sistema, GJ 3400 A, ye una nana mariella de tipu espectral G2V con una temperatura superficial de 5740 - 5768 K.[3][4] Relluma con una lluminosidá cimera nun 45% a la lluminosidá solar.[3] El so radiu ye un 30% más grande que'l radiu solar y xira sobre sigo mesma con una velocidá de rotación de 17,6 km/s. El so periodu de rotación ye de 2,60 díes,[2] equivalente a 1/10 del que tien el Sol. Tien una masa igual a la masa solar y ye una estrella bien nueva; una fonte otorgar una edá de 26 millones d'años[5] —1/180 parte de la edá del nuesu Sol—, ente qu'otra, tomando como referencia la so pertenencia a l'Asociación estelar AB Doradus, alza esta cifra hasta los 75 millones d'años.[3] Presenta una metalicidá inferior a la solar nun 40%[6] pero la so bayura de litiu ye notablemente cimeru a la solar (logє[Li] = 3,16).[7] Detectóse escesu na emisión infrarroxa a 24 μm procedente de la estrella, lo que suxer la presencia d'un discu circumestelar de polvu.[3]

La componente secundaria del sistema, GJ 3400 B, ta separada visualmente de la primaria 0,30 segundos d'arcu. Ye una nana naranxa de tipu inciertu ente K3 y K7 que orbita a 6,4 UA de la so compañera.[8][6]

Amás, la estrella primaria pue ser, de la mesma, una binaria espectroscópica.[6] Ye brillosu na rexón de rayos X, tando incluyida ente los cien estrelles más brilloses en dicha rexón del espectru distantes menos de 50 pársecs del Sistema Solar.[9] Catalogada como variable de tipu BY Draconis, el so rellumu fluctúa 0,05 magnitúes nun periodu igual al so periodu de rotación.[10]

Referencies

  1. V* AK Pic -- Variable of BY Dra type (SIMBAD)
  2. 2,0 2,1 Messina, S.; Desidera, S.; Turatto, M.; Lanzafame, A. C.; Guinan, Y. F. (2010). «RACE-OC project: Rotation and variability of young stellar associations within 100 pc». Astronomy and Astrophysics 520. A15. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2010A%26A...520A..15M&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Plavchan, Peter; Werner, M. W.; Chen, C. H.; Stapelfeldt, K. R.; Su, K. Y. L.; Stauffer, J. R.; Song, I. (2009). «New Debris Disks Around Young, Low-Mass Stars Discovered with the Spitzer Space Telescope». The Astrophysical Journal 698 (2). páxs. 1068-1094. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2009ApJ...698.1068P&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  4. Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. (2009). «The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics». Astronomy and Astrophysics 501 (3). páxs. 941-947 (Tabla consultada en CDS). http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2009A%26A...501..941H&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  5. Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). «A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun». Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1). páxs. 190-200. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2011MNRAS.410..190T&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 Raghavan, Deepak; McAlister, Harold A.; Henry, Todd J.; Latham, David W.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Mason, Brian D.; Gies, Douglas R.; White, Russel J.; ten Brummelaar, Theo A. (2009). «A Survey of Stellar Families: Multiplicity of Solar-type Stars». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 190 (1). páxs. 1-42. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2010ApJS..190....1R&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  7. da Silva, L.; Torres, C. A. O.; de Rezar, R.; Quast, G. R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. F. (2009). «Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). III. Ages and Li abundances». Astronomy and Astrophysics 508 (2). 833-839. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2009A%26A...508..833D&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  8. GJ 3400 B (SIMBAD)
  9. Makarov, Valeri V. (2003). «The 100 Brightest X-Ray Stars within 50 Parsecs of the Sun». The Astronomical Journal 126 (4). páxs. 1996-2008. http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?2003AJ....126.1996M&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1. 
  10. AK Pic (General Catalogue of Variable Stars)

Coordenaes: Sky map 6h 38m 0.376s, -61° 32 0.102

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