"Zorba's Dance" (Greek: Ο Χορός Του Ζορμπά) is an instrumental by Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis.[1] The music is part of the soundtrack for the 1964 film Zorba the Greek,[2] and used in the film to accompany the dance known as sirtaki. It is now commonly played and danced to in Greek tavernas. The film's track has since been recorded as a standalone song by many different musicians from around the world.[3]
Background
The music of "Zorba's Dance" was composed by Mikis Theodorakis, who derived it from rebetiko, a form of urban music performed by Greek musicians with Turkish makam modes.[4] The music, and its song "Strose To Stroma Sou Gia Dio" ("Make Your Bed for Two"), was adapted from a syrtos traditional composition from Chania by the Cretan musician Giorgis Koutsourelis, which was chosen as it had "energetic rhythm" and some resemblance to the rebetiko.[5] The soundtrack recording was performed on a bouzouki.[6]
The original soundtrack credited to Mikis Theodorakis was released as a single in 1965. It was among a number of different versions performed by different artists released around the world the same year due to the success of the film. Mikis Theodorakis's soundtrack version topped the charts in Austria and Belgium, and reached No. 5 on the Dutch Top 40 (which aggregated different versions).[7] and No. 7 in West Germany.[8]
The music, as with other works by Mikis Theodorakis, was banned by the Greek junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974.[9][10]
The dance accompanied by the music of "Zorba's Dance" has been named "sirtaki". It was created specifically for the film rather than a traditional form of dance. The name suggests it was created based on "syrtos", a type of dance where the dancers drag their feet instead of hopping, however, the dance incorporates both a slower style hasapiko dance, and a faster one called hasaposerviko. The dance has become a popular form of Greek dance.[5][11]
Duo Acropolis released a version which charted at No. 5 in the Netherlands and No. 1 in Belgium in 1965.[21]
Trio Hellenique released a version in Belgium which reached No. 1 in the Flemish chart.[22]
Jørgen Ingmann released a version titled "Zorba" in 1965 in West Germany, which reached No. 13.[23]
Dalida recorded a vocal version called "La danse de Zorba" with French lyrics by Françoise Dorin, which reached No. 24 on the Belgian Walloon chart in 1965.[24]
Atenna released a trance version in 1993 titled "Zorba The Greek", and it reached No. 31 on the Dutch chart and No. 22 on the Flemish chart.[25]
The British dance act LCD covered the song in 1998. Their version peaked at number 20 in the UK chart that year, and at number 22 when re-issued in October 1999.[26] It also peaked at number 13 in Australia and was certified platinum.[27]
The song is infamous in Peru for its association with Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso).[31] In the early 1990s, excerpts of a video of Sendero Luminoso's leadership dancing to the song during a celebration was given to the media, showing that the organization's heads were hiding in middle-class districts of Lima itself.[32]
The track was also used for the Greek entry in the Eurovision Dance Contest 2007 held in London, United Kingdom performed by Ourania Kolliou and Spiros Pavlidis[34] as their 2nd dance. They finished 13th with 31 points.
^Panopoulos, Panayotis (2017). "Bouzouki". In Dave Laing; David Horn; John Shepherd; Paul Oliver; Peter Wicke (eds.). Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 441. ISBN9781847144720 – via Google Books.
^Retamozo, Damián (October 22, 2014). ""Zorba El Griego", bailando con Abimael". Diario Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved September 13, 2018. "Zorba the Greek", for many in Peru, it's a popular Greek dance that evokes a night of partying by the subversive leader Abimael Guzmán and the central committee of the Communist Party Shining Path.
