Zafer Hanım

In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Zafer, the title is Hanım, and there is no family name.

Zafer Hanım was the first Turkish novelist, writing one novel. Her birth and death dates are unknown. According to contemporaneous writer Mehmet Zihni, she was a member of Fuat Pasha's family.[1] Her husband was Kabuli Pasha, who died before Zafer Hanım wrote her novel.

Zafer Hanım published her novel, named Aşk-ı Vatan (Love of Motherland), in 1877. It is about two slave girls (Turkish: cariye) named Gülbeyaz and Refia, who were Spaniards. According to Mehmet Zihni, the literary form of the novel was narration rather than fiction. Probably it was a narration of the true life story of two girls living in Laz Ahmet Pasha's house.[2]

Zafer Hanım's long forgotten novel was unearthed by Zehra Toska of Boğaziçi University, who published the novel in 1994 (Oğlak Yayınları Publishing Co.).[3]

Until recently Fatma Aliye, who wrote her first novel 14 years later than Zafer Hanım, was considered to be the first Turkish woman novelist. Now the critics disagree on who should be considered the first woman novelist. Since Zafer Hanım wrote only one novel, some critics still give priority to Fatma Aliye.[4]

References

  1. ^ Aksiyon magazine (in Turkish)
  2. ^ Sibel Eraslan's essay (in Turkish)
  3. ^ Idefix
  4. ^ Milliyet newspaper blog(in Turkish)

Read other articles:

Abdullah el Tell

Abdullah el-Tellعبدالله التلAbdullah el-TellLahir17 Juli 1918Irbid, YordaniaMeninggal1973Irbid, YordaniaPengabdian Britania Raya YordaniaDinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Britania Raya Liga ArabLama dinas1941 – 1950PangkatMayorKomandanResimen Keenam Legiun ArabGubernur Militer YerusalemPerang/pertempuranPertempuran YerusalemPertempuran Gush EtzionPekerjaan lainPengarang Abdullah Yousef el-Tell (Arab: عبدالله التلcode: ar is deprecated , 17 Juli 1918�...

 

 

Förintelseläger

Förintelseläger i det annekterade och ockuperade Polen markeras på kartan med svart-vita dödskallar. Förintelseläger (tyska Vernichtungslager), dödsläger (tyska Todeslager) eller utrotningsläger kallas de läger i Nazityskland, vars enda funktion var att mörda judar så effektivt som möjligt. De var del av projektet att genomföra ”den slutgiltiga lösningen av judefrågan”, det vill säga Förintelsen av Europas judiska befolkning. Förintelseläger var Sobibór, Treblinka, Be...

 

 

برايان مارسدن

برايان مارسدن (بالإنجليزية: Brian Geoffrey Marsden)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 أغسطس 1937(1937-08-05)كامبريدج الوفاة 18 نوفمبر 2010 (73 سنة)بورلينغتون  سبب الوفاة ابيضاض الدم  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة  عضو في الأكاديمية النرويجية للعلوم والآداب  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة ييل ...

ماعت كارع (ملكة)

ماعت كارع   معلومات شخصية الزوج اوسركون الأول  الأب بسوسنس الثاني  عائلة الأسرة المصرية الثانية والعشرون  الحياة العملية المهنة سياسية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ماعت كارع في الهيروغليفية أو [1]ماعت كا رعالعدالة جوهر رع [1]سان نيسوت نب تاوي [....]ابنة المل...

 

 

.dj

.dj البلد جيبوتي  الموقع الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   dj. هو نطاق إنترنت من صِنف مستوى النطاقات العُليا في ترميز الدول والمناطق، للمواقع التي تنتمي لجيبوتى.[1][2] مراجع ^ النطاق الأعلى في ترميز الدولة (بالإنجليزية). ORSN [الإنجليزية]. Archived from the original on 2019-05-07. Ret...

 

 

Charles W. Fairbanks

Charles Warren FairbanksCharles Fairbanks Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat 26Masa jabatan4 Maret 1905 – 3 Maret 1909 PendahuluTheodore RooseveltPenggantiJames Schoolcraft Sherman Informasi pribadiPartai politikRepublikSuami/istriCornelia Cole FairbanksPekerjaanPolitikusSunting kotak info • L • B Charles Warren Fairbanks lahir di sebuah pondok dekat Unionville Center, Ohio, pada tanggal 11 Mei 1852. Setelah bersekolah di daerah kelahirannya dan bekerja di sebuah pert...

Evergreen, Colorado

Census Designated Place in Colorado, United StatesEvergreen, ColoradoCensus Designated PlaceDowntown Evergreen.Location of the Evergreen CDP in Jefferson County, Colorado.EvergreenLocation of the Evergreen CDP in the United States.Coordinates: 39°38′06″N 105°20′08″W / 39.6348931°N 105.3355624°W / 39.6348931; -105.3355624 (Evergreen CDP, Colorado)[1]Country United StatesState ColoradoCountyJefferson CountySettled1859Government[...

 

 

KFRN

Family Radio station in Long Beach, California, United States KFRNLong Beach, CaliforniaBroadcast areaLos Angeles, CaliforniaFrequency1280 kHzBrandingFamily RadioProgrammingFormatChristian radioOwnershipOwnerFamily Radio(Family Stations, Inc.)HistoryFirst air dateMarch 5, 1924 (as KFON)1977 (as KFRN)Former call signsKFON (1924-1928)KFOX (1928-1977)Call sign meaningK Family Radio NetworkTechnical informationFacility ID21005ClassBPower430 watts day237 watts nightLinksWebsitefamilyradio.org KFRN...

 

 

Secondary Boarding School

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Secondary Boarding School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to ...

Guyancourt

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Guyancourt (homonymie). Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir Guyencourt. Cet article possède un paronyme, voir Gillancourt. Guyancourt L'hôtel de ville. Blason Logo Administration Pays France Région Île-de-France Département Yvelines Arrondissement Versailles Intercommunalité Communauté d'agglomération de Saint Quentin en Yvelines Maire Mandat François Morton 2020-2026 Code postal 78280 Code commune 78297 Démographie Gentilé Guyancourto...

 

 

Goreng rendam

Menggoreng rendam donat Goreng rendam atau goreng celur (bahasa Inggris: deep frying) adalah teknik memasak atau menggoreng dengan cara merendam atau mencelupkan bahan makanan ke dalam lemak panas, misalnya minyak goreng. Goreng rendam sering kali dijelaskan sebagai teknik mengoreng dengan menggunakan minyak yang banyak, sehingga bahan makanan terendam sempurna. Biasanya alat penggoreng rendam, atau panci penggoreng digunakan. Selain itu secara industri, alat seperti penggoreng bertekanan...

 

 

Drew McIntyre

Scottish professional wrestler For the Canadian ice hockey player, see Drew MacIntyre. Drew McIntyreMcIntyre in 2017Birth nameAndrew McLean Galloway IVBorn (1985-06-06) 6 June 1985 (age 38)Ayr, Ayrshire, ScotlandSpouse(s) Taryn Terrell ​ ​(m. 2010; div. 2011)​ Kaitlyn Frohnapfel ​ ​(m. 2016)​ Professional wrestling careerRing name(s)Drew GallowayDrew McIntyre[1]Billed height6 ft 5 in (196...

Pedro Castillo

President of Peru from 2021 to 2022 For other people named Pedro Castillo, see Pedro Castillo (disambiguation). In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Castillo and the second or maternal family name is Terrones. Pedro CastilloOSP OCACastillo in 202263rd President of PeruIn office28 July 2021 – 7 December 2022Prime MinisterGuido BellidoMirtha VásquezHéctor ValerAníbal TorresBetssy ChávezVice PresidentFirst Vice PresidentDina BoluarteSecond Vice PresidentV...

 

 

赫瓦贾·纳齐姆丁

His Excellency赫瓦贾·纳齐姆丁爵士খাজা নাজিমুদ্দীন خواجہ ناظِمُ الدّین‬‎CIE, KCIE摄于1948年第2任巴基斯坦總理任期1951年10月17日—1953年4月17日君主佐治六世伊莉沙白二世总督古拉姆·穆罕默德前任利雅卡特·阿里·汗继任Mohammad Ali Bogra（英语：Mohammad Ali Bogra）第2任巴基斯坦總督（英语：Governor-General of Pakistan）任期1948年9月14日—1951年10月17日君�...

 

 

Popular Arab Bloc

Political party in Israel Popular Arab Bloc הגוש העממי הערבי‎LeaderGeorge NetzerFounded1949Dissolved1949National affiliationMapamElection symbolת‎Politics of IsraelPolitical partiesElections The Popular Arab Bloc (Hebrew: הגוש העממי הערבי, HaGush Ha'Amami HaAravi) was an Arab satellite list that contested the 1949 Israeli Constituent Assembly election. The list was launched by Mapam, just three weeks before the election, in order to mobilize Israel...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

Federal territory

Area under the direct control of the national government This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A federal territory is an administrative division under the direct and usually exclusive jurisdiction of a federation's national government. A federal territory is a part of a federation,...

 

 

Algonquin College

College in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Algonquin CollegeThe Algonquin College Coat of ArmsMottoYour goals, your career, your collegeTypePublicEstablished1967PresidentClaude BruléAdministrative staff1,151 full ...

I Love You, Beth Cooper

2007 novel by Larry Doyle This article is about the novel. For the film adaptation, see I Love You, Beth Cooper (film).I Love You, Beth Cooper First edition coverAuthorLarry DoyleCover artistEvan DorkinLanguageEnglishGenreComedy novelPublisherEcco (HarperCollins)Publication date2007Publication placeUnited StatesMedia typePrint (hardcover)Pages255 ppISBN978-0-06-123617-4OCLC76143550Dewey Decimal813/.6 22LC ClassPS3604.O9549 I3 2007 This article consists almost entirely of a plot...

 

 

Boris Čuchlov

Questa voce sull'argomento giocatori di calcio a 5 russi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Boris ČuchlovNazionalità Unione Sovietica Russia (dal 1992) Altezza176 cm Calcio RuoloAttaccante CarrieraSquadre di club1 1979-1989 Zenit Leningrado185 (40)1990-1991 Ponnistus? (24) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito. Calci...