Wilson, Arkansas

Wilson, Arkansas
City
Aerial image of Wilson
Aerial image of Wilson
Location in Mississippi County, Arkansas
Location in Mississippi County, Arkansas
Coordinates: 35°33′58″N 90°02′35″W / 35.56611°N 90.04306°W / 35.56611; -90.04306
CountryUnited States
StateArkansas
CountyMississippi
IncorporatedMarch 19, 1959
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.05 sq mi (2.73 km2)
 • Land1.05 sq mi (2.71 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
[2]
236 ft (72 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
766
 • Density731.61/sq mi (282.44/km2)
Time zoneUTC−06:00 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−05:00 (CDT)
ZIP Code
72395
Area code870
FIPS code05-75920
GNIS feature ID2405757[2]
Downtown Wilson

Wilson is a city in Mississippi County, Arkansas, United States. The community is located in the Arkansas Delta and is surrounded by fertile cropland historically used to produce cotton. Wilson started as a company town in 1886 by Robert E. Lee Wilson, who would build a cotton empire and run it from the city. The Wilson Company would become so successful that all of the town's buildings were rebuilt in the Tudor Revival architectural style following Wilson's son's honeymoon to England in 1925. Wilson incorporated in 1959, becoming a town with public roads and municipal government. The extensive property holdings of the Lee Wilson and Company remained in the Wilson family until 2010.[4] The community has seen a rapid decline in economic activity and population since the advent of mechanization on the farm, reducing the need for manual labor to produce cotton. The population was 766 at the 2020 census,[3] down from 903 at the 2010 census.

History

Wilson started as a company town for Robert E. Lee Wilson's nearby logging and sawmill operation founded in 1886. The village prospered when Wilson decided to use the cleared land for agriculture instead of selling it after logging. In 1900, a major archaeological find occurred near Wilson when James K. Hampson discovered the Island 35 Mastodon.[5] All residents of Wilson except the postmaster and railroad employees had access to company doctors for $1.25 annually ($22.8 in 2024 dollars), a rarity in the poverty-stricken Arkansas delta.[6] The company also employed people to work in Wilson's basic service industries, such as drycleaning and automobile repair, keeping the standard of living high.[7]

Tudor-inspired post office, 2010

After Wilson's son, Wilson Jr., and his wife returned from their England honeymoon enthralled with the Tudor style in 1925, all subsequent public buildings were built with Tudor architecture, including retrofits to all existing public structures.[6] The town incorporated in 1959, selling the houses to the renters living in them and gaining access to tax income it was previously excluded from as a company entity.[8] As technology advanced on the farm, fewer employees were needed and many moved from Wilson to seek other employment.

On January 27, 1921, the lynching of Henry Lowry happened near Wilson; some 500 people participated in the burning of a black sharecropper.[9]

Geography

A view to the North of the old bed of the Mississippi River before the 1811/1812 earthquakes
A view to the South of the old bed of the Mississippi River before the 1811/1812 earthquakes
A view to the North and South of the old bed of the Mississippi River before the 1811/1812 earthquakes

Wilson is in southern Mississippi County, in the Arkansas Delta region of the state. The area is dominated by the Mississippi River flood plains, trees and fields. Along and parallel to the Tennessee–Arkansas state line, the former course of the Mississippi River as it was before the 1811–12 New Madrid earthquakes is still visible in the landscape more than 200 years after the events. The former riverbed has shrunk to small side arms of the Mississippi which, dependent on the water level and precipitation, are still partly connected to the river. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.05 square miles (2.72 km2), all land.[1]

The town is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 61 (US 61) and Arkansas Highway 14.[10] The segment of US 61 through Wilson has been designated as part of the Great River Road, a tourist route to display the heritage of communities along the Mississippi River.[11] Highway 61 leads north 11 miles (18 km) to Osceola, the Mississippi county seat, and southwest 19 miles (31 km) to Turrell.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19601,191—
19701,009−15.3%
19801,11510.5%
19901,068−4.2%
2000939−12.1%
2010903−3.8%
2020766−15.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2020 census

Wilson racial composition[13]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 558 72.85%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 163 21.28%
Native American 3 0.39%
Other/Mixed 24 3.13%
Hispanic or Latino 18 2.35%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 766 people, 355 households, and 267 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 903 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 74.6% White, 21.7% Black, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% from some other race and 1.6% from two or more races. 1.0% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 939 people, 364 households, and 264 families living in the town. The population density was 338.8/km2 (873.9/mi2). There were 386 housing units at an average density of 139.3/km2 (359.3/mi2). At the time of the survey 73.27% of the population was White, 26.30% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.32% from other races. 0.96% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.

There were 364 households, out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 19.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,625, and the median income for a family was $38,971. Males had a median income of $30,526 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,738. About 10.7% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Abandoned Lee Wilson and Company warehouse, 2010

Agriculture is the predominant source of income in the area surrounding Wilson, especially the cultivation of cotton.[15] After the abolition of slavery, sharecropping was the primary means of income for low income families in the area. Mostly for the cultivation of cotton, land would be used by sharecroppers in return for a share of the crop to the landowner. Modern machines like the cotton picker have made manual cultivation obsolete over time as they took over the work from the hand laborers.[4]

Tourism

Hampson Museum State Park (2010)
Main article: Hampson Museum State Park

The Hampson Museum State Park in downtown Wilson exhibits an archeological collection of early American aboriginal artifacts from the Nodena site 5 mi (8 km) east of the town. The museum documents the culture of a civilization which existed in a 15-acre (60,703 m2) palisaded village on a meander bend of the Mississippi River in the area around 1400–1650 CE. Cultivation of crops, hunting, social life, religion and politics of that ancient civilization are topics of the exhibition.[16]

In 1964, the Nodena site was declared a National Historic Landmark, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places two years later.[17][18]

Education

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is available from the Wilson-based Rivercrest School District (formerly Southern Mississippi County School District), which leads to graduation from Rivercrest High School.

The Wilson school district merged into the South Mississippi district in 1968.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Arkansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wilson, Arkansas
  3. ^ a b "P1. Race – Wilson city, Arkansas: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Severson, Kim (January 19, 2014). "Arkansas Town's New Owner Has Visions of Its Renaissance". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  5. ^ Williams, Steven (April 1957). "The Island 35 Mastodon: Its Bearing on the Age of Archaic Cultures in the East". American Antiquity. 22 (4). American Antiquity, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 359–372: 359–372. doi:10.2307/276134. JSTOR 276134. S2CID 163904639.
  6. ^ a b University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections staff. "Town of Wilson". Lee Wilson & Company Archives. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  7. ^ University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections staff. "Life in Wilson". Lee Wilson & Company Archives. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  8. ^ University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections staff. "Robert E. Lee "Bob" Wilson, III". Lee Wilson & Company Archives. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
  9. ^ Lewis, Todd E. (1993). "Mob Justice in the 'American Congo': 'Judge Lynch' in Arkansas during the Decade after World War I". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 52 (2): 156–84. doi:10.2307/40019247. JSTOR 40019247.
  10. ^ General Highway Map, Mississippi County, Arkansas (PDF) (Map). 1:62500. Cartography by Planning and Research Division. Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
  11. ^ The Mississippi River plus The Great River Road (PDF) (Map). Experience Mississippi River. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ Garcia, Corinne; Etheredge, Jeff (October 27, 2020). "3 of the biggest U.S. farmers". Successful Farming. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  16. ^ "Hampson Museum State Park". Arkansas State Parks Guide, 2011. Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism. p. 30. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  17. ^ "Nodena Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 26, 2007.
  18. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  19. ^ Goatcher, Truett (January 1999). "School District Consolidation Will Save Millions of Dollars: Fact of Myth?" (PDF). Arkansas Association of Educational Administrators. p. 12 (PDF p. 15/27).

Read other articles:

Wellington railway station (Tamil Nadu)

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Wellington railway station Tamil Nadu – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2015) Wellington, Tamil NaduLight railGeneral informationLocationIndiaCoordinates11°22′N 76°48′E / 11.37°N 76.8°E / 11.37;...

 

Bubung

Striding Edge, sebuah bubung dilihat dari Helvellyn dengan corrie Red Tarn di kiri dan Nethermost Cove di kanan Bubung atau Arête ( /əˈrɛt/ Ə-ret ) [1] adalah rabung batu sempit yang memisahkan dua lembah . Biasanya terbentuk ketika dua gletser mengikis lembah paralel berbentuk U. Bubung uga dapat terbentuk ketika dua lingkaran glasial terkikis satu sama lain, meskipun sering kali hal ini menghasilkan lintasan berbentuk pelana, yang disebut rubing .[2] Tepiannya kemudian ...

 

Sakura no Ki no Shita

2000 studio album by AikoSakura no Ki no ShitaStudio album by AikoReleasedMarch 1, 2000GenreJ-PopLabelPony CanyonProduceraiko, Yukio Hiasa, Masanori ShimadaAiko chronology Chiisana Marui Kojitsu(1999) Sakura no Ki no Shita(2000) Natsufuku(2001) Sakura no Ki no Shita (桜の木の下) is the second studio album by Japanese singer Aiko,[1] released on March 1, 2000. It reached #1 in the Japanese charts, and had several hit singles. The music on it is a fusion of jazz, rock and j...

Putra Nababan

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Nababan. Putra Nababan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan RakyatRepublik IndonesiaPetahanaMulai menjabat 1 Oktober 2019Daerah pemilihanDKI Jakarta I Informasi pribadiLahir28 Juli 1974 (umur 49)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikPartai Demokrasi Indonesia PerjuanganSuami/istriMira Maria Melati SiraitAnak2Orang tuaPanda Nababan (ayah)Ria Purba (ibu)KerabatSoritua Albert Ernst Nababan (amang tua)Asmara Nababan (amang uda)Sabam Sirait (ay...

 

Robert Raikes

Robert Raikes (1736–1811) Robert Raikes (14 September 1736 – 5 April 1811) adalah seorang dermawan Inggris yang dikenal sebagai bapak pendiri Sekolah minggu. Ia lahir di Gloucester pada 1736, anak sulung dari pasangan Mary Drew dan Robert Raikes seorang penerbit surat kabar di Inggris. Ia dibaptis pada tanggal 24 September 1736 di gereja St. Mary de Crypt di Gloucester.[1] Pada 23 Desember 1767, ia menikah dengan Anne Trigge, seorang wanita yang berasal dari keluarga...

 

Outcast Lady

1934 film by Robert Zigler Leonard Outcast LadyTheatrical release posterDirected byRobert Z. LeonardWritten byZoe AkinsBased onThe Green Hat by Michael ArlenProduced byIrving ThalbergRobert Z. LeonardStarringConstance BennettHerbert Marshall Hugh WilliamsCinematographyCharles RosherEdited byWilliam LeVanwayMusic byWilliam AxtHerbert StothartProductioncompanyMetro-Goldwyn-MayerDistributed byMetro-Goldwyn-MayerRelease date September 28, 1934 (1934-09-28) Running time77 minutesCou...

Elton John AIDS Foundation

Organization This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Elton John AIDS Foundation – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Elton John AIDS FoundationFounded1992; 32 years ago (1992)United States1993 (1993)Uni...

 

North District Sports Ground

Stadium in Sheung Shui, Hong Kong North District Sports GroundLocation26 Tin Ping Road, Sheung Shui, Hong KongCoordinates22°30′23″N 114°07′50″E / 22.5063813°N 114.130655°E / 22.5063813; 114.130655Public transit     Sheung Shui stationOwnerLeisure and Cultural Services DepartmentOperatorLeisure and Cultural Services DepartmentCapacity2,500Field size98 x 63.5 meters (107 x 69.5 yards)SurfaceGrassOpened8 January 1994; 30 years ...

 

Villa di Chiavenna

Villa di Chiavenna commune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaLombardyProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Sondrio NegaraItalia Ibu kotaVilla di Chiavenna PendudukTotal948  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah32,52 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian633 m Berbatasan denganNovate Mezzola Piuro Bregaglia SejarahSanto pelindungSebastianus Informasi tambahanKode pos23029 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0343 ID ISTAT014077 Kode kadaster ItaliaL907 Lain-lainSitus webLaman resmi ...

Montney Formation

Montney FormationStratigraphic range: Anisian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N TypeGeological formationUnderliesDoig Formation, Fernie GroupOverliesBelloy FormationArea130,000 square kilometres (50,190 sq mi)[1]Thicknessup to 280 metres (920 ft)[2]LithologyPrimarySiltstone and shaleOtherDolomitic siltstone, sandstoneLocationCoordinates56°34′18″N 121°13′19″W / 56.57159°N 121.2219°W / 56.57159; -121.2219 (Buick Creek No. ...

 

The Battle: Roar to Victory

The Battle: Roar to VictoryPoster rilis teatrikalNama lainSutradaraWon Shin-yunProduserKim Tae-wonPemeranYoo Hae-jinRyu Jun-yeolJo Woo-jinHiroyuki IkeuchiKazuki KitamuraPerusahaanproduksiShowbox CorpBig Stone PicturesW-PicturesTanggal rilis 7 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-07) Durasi134 menitNegaraKorea SelatanAmerika SerikatBahasaKoreaJepangMandarinPendapatankotorUS$34 juta[1]The Battle: Roar to Victory (Hangul: 봉오동 전투; Hanja: 鳳梧洞戰鬪（凤�...

 

Pusat Kesenjataan Kavaleri

Pusat Kesenjataan Kavaleri TNI ADLambang Korps Kavaleri Angkatan DaratAktif9 Februari 1950NegaraIndonesiaTipe unitKavaleriBagian dariTNI Angkatan DaratMotoJaya Di Masa Perang Berguna Di Masa DamaiBaret HITAM Ulang tahun9 FebruariSitus webpussenkav.mil.idTokohKomandanMayor Jenderal TNI Muhammad ZamroniWakil KomandanBrigadir Jenderal TNI Rayen ObersylInspekturBrigadir Jenderal TNI Penly Tua Parluhutan SinagaDirektur Pembinaan KesenjataanBrigadir Jenderal TNI Agus ErwanDirektur UmumBri...

Bruce Beutler

American immunologist and geneticist This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Bruce Beutler – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this me...

 

Henderson County, Kentucky

County in Kentucky, United States Not to be confused with Henderson, Kentucky. County in KentuckyHenderson CountyCountyHenderson County courthouse in Henderson, KentuckyLocation within the U.S. state of KentuckyKentucky's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 37°48′N 87°34′W / 37.8°N 87.57°W / 37.8; -87.57Country United StatesState KentuckyFounded1798Named forRichard HendersonSeatHendersonLargest cityHendersonArea • Total466 sq mi...

 

Title 2 of the United States Code

U.S. federal statutes on the role of Congress This article is part of a series on theUnited States Code United States Code Title 1 - General Provisions Title 2 - The Congress Title 3 - The President Title 4 - Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States Title 5 - Government Organization and Employees Title 6 - Domestic Security Title 7 - Agriculture Title 8 - Aliens and Nationality Title 9 - Arbitration Title 10 - Armed Forces Title 11 - Bankruptcy Title 12 - Banks and Banking Title 13 -...

Hormonal contraception

Birth control methods that act on the endocrine system Hormonal contraceptionBackgroundTypeHormonalFirst use1960Pregnancy rates (first year)Perfect useVaries by method: 0.05-2%Typical useVaries by method: 0.05-9%UsageDuration effectVariousReversibilityUpon discontinuationUser remindersMust follow usage scheduleClinic reviewEvery 3–12 months, depending on methodAdvantages and disadvantagesSTI protectionNoPeriodsWithdrawal bleeds are frequently lighter than menstrual periods, and some methods...

 

Suanggi

Spirit in Indonesian folklore This article is about the ghost. For the island, see Suanggi Island. For the fish, see Sargocentron rubrum. Suanggi or Suangi[1] is a malevolent spirit in the folklore of many regions in Eastern Indonesia. Suanggi dance [id] used to exorcise the evil spirits, from Waropen, Papua Description According to W. R. van Hoëvell, Suanggi is an evil spirit in the shape a person having magical power to cause disease and illness.[2] Suanggi is ...

 

آودافاتر

آودافاتر    علم شعار   الإحداثيات 52°01′36″N 4°52′07″E / 52.0267°N 4.8686°E / 52.0267; 4.8686   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد هولندا (19 يناير 1795–)[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى أسقفية أوترخت (–1280)جنوب هولندا (1840–1970)  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 40.16 كيلومتر مربع  ارتفا...

György Konrád

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un écrivain hongrois. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Konrad. Dans le nom hongrois Konrád György, le nom de famille précède le prénom, mais cet article utilise l’ordre habituel en français György Konrád, où le prénom précède le nom. György KonrádGyörgy Konrad.FonctionPrésidentPEN club1...

 

Israel–Kurdistan Region relations

Bilateral relationsIsrael–Kurdistan relations Israel Kurdistan Region The State of Israel and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq maintain a close informal relationship, but do not have formal diplomatic missions in each other's territory. Their ties are rooted in Israel's historically strong support for the Kurdish people and their long-running desire for self-determination and national independence in Kurdistan.[1] In 1992, shortly after Iraq lost the Gulf War, the Kurdistan Region was ...