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Whedonesque.com

Whedonesque.com
Whedonesque main page
Type of site
Online discussion
DissolvedFebruary 11, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-02-11)
OwnerCaroline van Oosten de Boer
Created byVarious contributors
URLhttp://whedonesque.com
CommercialNo
RegistrationRequired to comment
LaunchedJune 2002; 22 years ago (2002-06)
Current statusInactive

Whedonesque.com (also referred to as Whedonesque) was a collaborative weblog devoted to the works of Joss Whedon. Submissions of new content ended on August 21, 2017, following the publication of an open letter by Whedon's ex-wife Kai Cole. The site was taken offline in 2021. At its inception in 2002, Whedonesque covered Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel, but expanded to follow Whedon's professional output, as well as the careers of cast and crew associated with Whedon projects. Since 2004, the site has been recognized in other media outlets by awards and citations of Whedon's writings originally posted to Whedonesque.

Beyond simply being an informational site, Whedonesque has been referenced in books and cited in academic papers. It was used by marketers to drum up interest in Buffy products and by comic book editors to gauge reader reactions. Whedon has occasionally posted his personal political views to the site, such as during the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike. This led some to mistakenly believe that Whedonesque was Whedon's personal or official site and prompted some fans to take up the writers' cause.

History

Origin: 2002 through 2003

Whedonesque was started in mid-2002 by Caroline van Oosten de Boer, who remains the site owner as of February 2009, and Milo Vermeulen.[1] Whedonesque started with a set of rules designed to mandate linking to external sites, encourage civil conduct, discourage copyright violations, and minimize discussion of perpetually contentious issues.[2] The first print media mention of Whedonesque was a one sentence blurb in USA Today a month after its launch.[3] In 2003, it was cited as one of two top Buffy Internet sites in an article commemorating the show's end.[4]

Growth: 2004 through 2006

The site's popularity grew even further once Whedon himself started posting.[5] Whedon first acknowledged reading Whedonesque in late 2004,[6] and the account 'joss' was created for his use on August 15, 2004.[7] Whedon's first post directly to the site was on April 27, 2005,[8] announcing preview screenings of Serenity. He later extended his involvement, using the site as a means of communication with fans on topics including his own fandom of Veronica Mars,[9] the canonicity of Buffy Season 8 comic books,[10] and status updates on his projects.[11] Through the use of tagging, Whedonesque maintains a list of threads Whedon has started or in which he has posted.[12] In 2006, Angel: After the Fall comic book author Brian Lynch began posting to Whedonesque as well.[13]

Late 2004 saw the first two recognitions of Whedonesque.com by major Internet media. On November 22, 2004, Whedonesque was selected as SciFi.com's Site of the Week, which commented "first-rate weblog on all things Joss-related" that "has very clearly laid-out guidelines for posting and a solid policy on how to label spoilers."[14] On December 14, 2004 USA Today's Pop Candy selected "the Whedonesque gang" as the 70th of its "top 100 people of 2004", calling it "... comforting to visit Whedonesque.com each day, where piles of links are posted by my fellow Joss Whedon obsessives."[15] In 2005, Whedonesque was cited as a case study in marketing success.[16]

Recognition: 2007 through 2008

In early 2007, Whedon announced the end of his relationship with the Wonder Woman movie in a Whedonesque post,[17] which was directly cited in traditional media, including Reuters,[18] the Los Angeles Times,[19] and industry press.[20][21] That year Whedonesque was also cited in much more modest coverage of Whedon's involvement with Runaways[22] and The Office.[23] In February 2008, Whedonesque was cited as a source in a New York Times piece on Steven Brust's Firefly novel, My Own Kind of Freedom.[24] Later that year, Whedonesque was cited in mainstream media treatment of Dollhouse (especially Whedon's post explaining the new pilot[25][26][27])[28] and Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog.[29] The site was taken offline for a day by the attention prompted by the release of Dr. Horrible,[30] resulting in the site's movement from Pair.com, where it had originated, to Mediatemple.net.[31] Unlike previous mainstream media mentions, Dollhouse[32] and Dr. Horrible[33] have garnered Whedonesque mainland European media attention. In August 2008, Wired cited Whedonesque in its coverage of the YouTube leak of a demo reel for the never-produced Buffy the Animated Series.[34]

At the same time as major media outlets began noting Whedonesque.com as a source, it also received more recognitions, including The Times Online's Blog of the Week, awarded to Whedonesque on March 4, 2006. The Times review stated that "All the latest news items, rumours and sightings concerning the one-time wonder boy and the creator of Buffy the Vampire Slayer are logged daily by the kind of people who appreciate smart, sophisticated dialogue and plotting."[35] Whedonesque won SyFy Portal's Genre Award for Best Web Site of 2006,[36] and was nominated for same award in 2007,[37] 2008[38] and 2009.[39] Entertainment Weekly selected Whedonesque as one of the 100 Greatest Websites on December 20, 2007.[5] In May 2008, EW selected Whedonesque as eighth on their list of 25 Essential Fansites, calling it "a reservoir of material about anyone who's starred in (or, it would seem, breathed near) his nerd-magnet projects: Buffy, Angel, and Firefly/Serenity."[40]

Whedon has used Whedonesque as a personal blog, comparing the Stoning of Du'a Khalil Aswad to the Captivity advertising controversy.[41] He also posted multiple messages during the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike.[42] While Whedon has no official website, that role is sometimes erroneously attributed to Whedonesque.com,[28] while other media outlets scrupulously describe the relationship between Whedon and the site.[43]

Institution and close: 2009 through 2021

In 2009, media websites continued to cite Whedonesque in discussions of Whedon's work. In coverage of Dollhouse, Anna Pickard of The Guardian's "TV & Radio Blog" called Whedonesque the "ultimate Joss-fansite"[44] and later quoted van Oosten de Boer and another Whedonesque administrator in a follow-up piece,[45] while Rick Porter of Zap2it referred to it as "the clearinghouse for all things Joss".[46] While an account for frequent Whedon collaborator Tim Minear had been created in 2005, Minear himself first began posting to Whedonesque in March, 2009.[47] One of his first posts, regarding the "Epitaph One" episode of Dollhouse, was quoted by The Washington Post.[48]

On August 21, 2017, moderators announced that the website would be closing down and would eventually become a read-only site. The decision was made shortly after Kai Cole, Whedon's ex-wife, wrote an essay accusing Whedon of numerous affairs, including emotional affairs, and of hypocrisy regarding his espousal of feminist ideals.[49][50] The announcement requested that users wishing to mark the site's closure donate to organizations or charities supporting treatment of complex post-traumatic stress disorder, which Cole wrote she was treated for, after the revelations of Whedon's infidelity.[51] Moderators announced that the fansite's Twitter account will remain active.[49][50]

On February 11, 2021, the site was taken offline following a tweet by Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel actress Charisma Carpenter detailing abusive treatment by Joss Whedon during her time on both shows.[52] Carpenter's claims were supported by Buffy the Vampire Slayer alum Amber Benson,[53] Sarah Michelle Gellar,[54] and Michelle Trachtenberg.[55]

Impact

Books and academic papers

In addition to news outlets which have picked up stories and quotes from Whedonesque, the site has been referenced in a number of books and academic papers.[56] It is cited as a general reference in The Physics of the Buffyverse[57] and the Angel guide Once Bitten.[58] Specific URL citations to Whedonesque posts are included in Reading Angel.[59] Likewise, the academic Buffy studies journal Slayage has included papers which cited Whedonesque in issues 16,[60] 22,[61] 23,[62] and 25.[63] The issue 22 reference included URLs to specific topics and posts, which have been "permalinks" since the site's inception.[61] In September 2007, Whedonesque was one website cited in an MIT masters' thesis entitled Television 2.0: Reconceptualizing TV as an Engagement Medium.[64]

There has been a positive reaction at Whedonesque to academic interest in Buffy and other Whedon works. Whedonesque maintains a category for "academic" posts,[65] which includes notices of public lectures,[66] calls for papers,[67] and academic analyses of Whedon projects.[68] A separate category is maintained for Whedonesque posts about Slayage content.[69]

Marketing and fandom

Even though site owner van Oosten de Boer stated that Whedonesque is "there to provide a service, not to influence anyone."[70] the site has been recognized by vendors as a place to gauge fan reactions to merchandise. In April, 2008, Dark Horse Comics said it would release images of a later-cancelled Buffy the Vampire Slayer tarot card set exclusively through Whedonesque.[71][72] Buffy Season 8 comic editor Scott Allie wrote in his editorial column that he read Whedonesque for reactions to Buffy's same-sex encounter in issue 12,[73] while Duke University Press credits Whedonesque with helping to sell its Undead TV: Essays on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer".[74]

Whedonesque was one of six fan websites featured in Click Critics: The Power of Fan Websites, held May 19, 2008 at The Paley Center for Media in New York.[75] Other attendees included Lostpedia and Television Without Pity.[76] The event highlighted six popular fan-run websites focused on current media. One participant remarked that "The Paley Center itself is trying kind of hard to figure out what this whole blogging thing is, and doesn’t quite get it, as evidenced by the fact that no urls appeared in the program for the event."[77]

2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike

In late 2007, Whedon's posts about the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike prompted reader support for the writers which grew into a multi-fandom movement dubbed Fans4Writers.[78] The Wall Street Journal noted this novel use of Whedonesque and similar sites.[79] Rolling Stone featured Whedonesque.com as one of four websites mentioned in "The Best Strike Writing"[80] and Buffy writer Jane Espenson specifically credited Whedonesque readers for providing pizza to the striking writers.[81]

References

  1. ^ "Caroline's profile". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  2. ^ "The Rules". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  3. ^ Matheson, Whitney (2002-07-17). "Hip Clicks". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-08-22. "For Buffy and Angel fans only: A new Joss Whedon Weblog, WHEDONesque, is now online with constant, juicy updates."
  4. ^ Davis, Dave (2003-05-21). "Internet Siteseeing; All good things must come to an end, Buffy". Vol. 13, no. 29. Louisville Eccentric Observer. p. 32. slayage.com was the other site mentioned
  5. ^ a b "The 100 Greatest Websites -- New & Improved". Entertainment Weekly. 2007-12-20. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  6. ^ "Joss admits to reading whedonesque.com". Whedonesque.com. 2004-08-14. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  7. ^ "joss's profile". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  8. ^ Whedon, Joss (2005-04-27). "Screnings announced". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  9. ^ Whedon, Joss (2005-08-12). "Joss Luvs Veronica". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  10. ^ Whedon, Joss (2005-11-09). "Joss to never learn how to work site! Man is complete Melvin! Mock him!". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  11. ^ Whedon, Joss (2006-02-13). "This place can look stuff up!". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  12. ^ "Browse by Category: joss post". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
  13. ^ "Brian Lynch's Profile". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
  14. ^ Dellamonica, A.M. (2004-11-22). "Site of the Week—November 22, 2004". SciFi.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  15. ^ Matheson, Whitney (2004-12-14). "And the Honorees are..." USA Today. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  16. ^ Hrastnik, Rok (2005-04-29). "Character Blogs Revisited: Whedonesque.com Continues the Conversation". MarketingStudies.net. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  17. ^ Whedon, Joss (2007-02-02). "Satin Tights No Longer". Whedonesque.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  18. ^ Kit, Borys; Siegel, Tatiana (2007-02-05). "Whedon exits "Wonder Woman" pic". Reuters. Retrieved 2008-05-12. The Reuters story was also picked up in The Washington Post
  19. ^ Aurthur, Kate (2007-03-04). "From the ashes of film, Joss Whedon gave life to 'Buffy' on TV. Now, he's turning a new page". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  20. ^ Potts, Kimberly (2007-02-05). "Whedon walks from Wonder Woman". Movies.com. Retrieved 2008-05-12.[permanent dead link]
  21. ^ Vary, Adam (2007-02-09). "Wonder Woman Woes". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  22. ^ Mirchandani, Raakhee; Maxine Shen (2007-07-15). "Hot List: What We're Obsessed With This Week". New York Post. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  23. ^ Ward, Julia (2007-01-09). "Joss Whedon to direct episode of The Office". TV Squad. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  24. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (2008-02-21). "Back from the Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-19. referencing Brust, Steven. "My Own Kind of Freedom". Retrieved 2008-08-22..
  25. ^ Whedon, Joss (2008-07-22). "Welcome (back) to the Dollhouse". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  26. ^ Wortham, Jenna (2008-07-22). "Whedon Plans to Reshoot Dollhouse Pilot, Cites 'Tone Issues'". Wired. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  27. ^ Gray, Ellen (2008-08-22). "Cult of Joss Whedon generates Dollhouse buzz: Fans of writer already praising sci-fi show they haven't yet seen". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  28. ^ a b Brioux, Bill (2008-07-26). "Whedon's Dollhouse goes under microscope of sci-fi fans". Sudbury Star. Retrieved 2008-07-30.[permanent dead link]
  29. ^ Ryan, Maureen (2008-07-23). "Joss Whedon talks 'Dollhouse' and 'Dr. Horrible'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2008-07-29. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  30. ^ Negus Viveiros, Beth. "Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Social Media Blitz". Chief Marketer. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  31. ^ van Oosten de Boer, Caroline (2008-07-16). "Media Temple now hosting Whedonesque.com". prolific.org. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  32. ^ "Un nouveau pilote pour Dollhouse". generiques-mag.com. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  33. ^ Rehfeld, Nina (2008-07-24). "Joss Whedons kleiner Horrorladen". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2008-07-30.
  34. ^ Wortham, Jenna (2008-08-05). "Long-Lost Animated Buffy Pilot Leaks to YouTube". Wired. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  35. ^ Mintowt-Czyz, Lech (2006-03-04). "The Arts Online". Times Online. London: The Times. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  36. ^ Hinman, Michael (2007-11-01). "'300,' 'Battlestar Galactica' Take Top Prizes In Genre Awards". SyFy Portal. Archived from the original on October 29, 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  37. ^ "'Battlestar Galactica' Leads SyFy Genre Awards Nominations". 2007-07-09. Archived from the original on January 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-12. (In 2007, Whedonesque lost to GateWorld)
  38. ^ Hinman, Michael (2008-08-24). "'Supernatural' Takes Two SyFy Genre Awards". SyFy Portal. Archived from the original on 2008-08-25. Retrieved 2008-08-24. (In 2008, Whedonesque lost to Supernatural.tv)
  39. ^ Hinman, Michael (2009-06-14). "'Battlestar Galactica' Dominates Portal Awards With 11 Nods". Airlock Alpha. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
  40. ^ Gopalan, Nisha. "25 Essential Fansites: #8". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 29, 2007. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  41. ^ Whedon, Joss (2007-05-20). "Let's Watch A Girl Get Beaten To Death". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  42. ^ e.g., Whedon, Joss (2007-12-13). "Who are the REAL heroes?". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01., Whedon, Joss (2007-12-20). "Behind the Scenes: WGA v AMPTP". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  43. ^ Arpe, Malene (2007-05-22). "Violent videos made me 'snap': Whedon". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  44. ^ Pickard, Anna (2009-02-16). "Does Dollhouse have enough Whedon-ness?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
  45. ^ Pickard, Anna (2009-03-02). "What Joss Whedon did next ..." The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
  46. ^ Porter, Rick (2009-02-11). "'Dollhouse' Week: News from everywhere". Zap2it. Retrieved 2009-02-17.
  47. ^ "Tim Minear's profile". Retrieved 2009-04-09.
  48. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (2009-04-10). "A 'Dollhouse' for Which Fox Doesn't Want to Pay to Play". The Washington Post. p. C06. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  49. ^ a b McHenry, Jackson (2017-08-21). "Joss Whedon Fan Site Whedonesque Shuts Down After His Ex-Wife Publishes Accusations of Hypocrisy". The Vulture. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
  50. ^ a b Hibberd, James (2017-08-21). "Joss Whedon fan site shuts down after ex-wife's critical essay". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 2017-08-21. Retrieved 2017-08-21.
  51. ^ Barsanti, Sam (2017-08-21). "Joss Whedon fan site shuts down after 15 years". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
  52. ^ Charisma Carpenter [@AllCharisma] (February 10, 2021). "My truth" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  53. ^ Amber Benson [@amber_benson] (February 10, 2021). "Buffy was a toxic environment and it starts at the top. @AllCharisma is speaking truth and I support her 100%. There was a lot of damage done during that time and many of us are still processing it twenty plus years later" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  54. ^ Sarah Michelle Gellar [@sarahmgellar] (February 10, 2021). "While I am proud to have my name associated with Buffy Summers, I don't want to be forever associated with the name Joss Whedon. I am more focused on raising my family and surviving a pandemic currently, so I will not be making any further statements at this time. But I stand with all survivors of abuse and am proud of them for speaking out" – via Instagram.
  55. ^ Michelle Trachtenberg [@michelletrachtenberg] (February 10, 2021). "Thank you @sarahmgellar for saying this. I am brave enough now as a 35 year old woman....To repost this. Because. This must. Be known. As a teenager. With his not appropriate behavior....very. Not. Appropriate. So now. People know. What Joss. Did. The last. Comment I will make on this. Was. There was a rule. Saying. He's not allowed in a room alone with Michelle again" – via Instagram.
  56. ^ Metcalf, Stephen; Dana Stevens; Julia Turner (2008-07-31). "Culture Gabfest No. 13". Slate. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  57. ^ Ouellette, Jennifer (2007). The Physics of the Buffyverse. Penguin. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-14-303862-7. Retrieved 2008-08-15. Whedonesque.
  58. ^ Stafford, Nikki (2004). Once Bitten: An Unofficial Guide to the World of Angel. ECW Press. p. 76. ISBN 1-55022-654-1. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  59. ^ Abbott, Stacey (2005). Reading Angel: The TV Spin-off with a Soul. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-85043-839-0.
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  63. ^ Brown, Rebecca M. "Orientalism in Firefly and Serenity". Slayageonline.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
  64. ^ Askwith, Ivan D. (2007). "Television 2.0: Reconceptualizing TV as an Engagement Medium" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  65. ^ "Browse by Category: Academic". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  66. ^ ""Buffy: Gender and Sci-fi" Lecture in NYC". Whedonesque.com. 2008-02-22. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  67. ^ "Call For Papers: Critical Studies in Television (CST) is asking for proposals for a book of essays on Firefly and Serenity". Whedonesque.com. 2006-07-30. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  68. ^ "Profs slip Dr. Horrible into political discourse". Whedonesque.com. 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  69. ^ "Browse by Cagetogy: Slayage". Whedonesque.com. Retrieved 2008-08-22.
  70. ^ Johnson, Bobbie (2004-03-15). "Who's running this show?". The Guardian. London. p. 42. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
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  74. ^ Wells, Stuart (2007-09-06). "Duke Press Meets Buffy". Duke University. Retrieved 2008-08-19.[permanent dead link] referencing Levine, Elana; Lisa Parks (2007). Undead TV: Essays on Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4043-0. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
  75. ^ "The Public Programs at the Paley Center". The Paley Center for Media. Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-05-09.
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  80. ^ Edwards, Gavin (2007-12-13). "The Best Strike Writing". Rolling Stone. No. 1041. p. 42.
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Performing arts company related to the Falun Gong This article is about the dance company. For the subway station, see Shenyun station. Shen Yun Performing ArtsTypePrivate nonprofit organizationIndustryDance, symphony orchestraFoundedAugust 16, 2006; 17 years ago (2006-08-16)FounderPractitioners of Falun GongHeadquartersDeerpark, New York, U.S.Area servedInternationalDivisionsNew York Company, International Company, Touring Company, World CompanyWebsiteshenyun.comShen YunTradit…

    Parc des Expositions    Lijn(en) 076 000 Aulnay-sous-Bois - Roissy 2-RER Ligging Plaats Villepinte Coördinaten 48° 58′ 25″ NB, 2° 30′ 52″ OL Portaal    Openbaar vervoer Stationsbord Parc des Expositions is een station gelegen in de Franse gemeente Villepinte en het departement van Seine-Saint-Denis. Het station Het station is onderdeel van het RER-netwerk (Lijn B) en ligt voor Passe Navigo gebruikers in zone 4. Parc des Expos…

40°49′42″N 14°5′41″E / 40.82833°N 14.09472°E / 40.82833; 14.09472 Part of a series on theMilitary of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 Structural history Army Unit types and ranks Decorations and punishments Legions Auxilia Generals Navy Fleets Admirals Campaign history Wars and battles Technological history Military engineering Castra Siege engines Triumphal arches Roads Political history  Strategy and tactics Infantry tactics Frontiers and fortifications L…

For other uses, see Fox Theatre (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fox Theater Bakersfield, California – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Historic Bakersfield Fox TheaterBakersfield Fox Theat…

In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Muazzez, the title is Sultan, and there is no family name. Haseki Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Muazzez SultanHaseki Sultan of the Ottoman Empire(Imperial Consort)Tenure1643 – 12 August 1648PredecessorAyşe SultanSuccessorEmetullah Rabia Gülnuş SultanDied12 September 1687[1]Old Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman EmpireBurial14 September 1687Üsküdar, IstanbulSpouseIbrahimIssueAhmed II Gevherhan Sultan?NamesTurkish: Hatice Muazzez S…

Brug der Keizerlijke Geneugten De brug der Keizerlijke Geneugten Algemene gegevens Locatie Gent Coördinaten 51° 4′ NB, 03° 43′ OL Overspant Lieve Ook bekend als Keizer Karelbrug Bouw Bouwperiode 1997 - 2000 Opening 2000 Portaal    Verkeer & Vervoer Gent De brug der Keizerlijke Geneugten, ook Keizer Karelbrug, is een voetgangersbrug over de Lieve in Gent. De brug is een initiatief uit 2000 van volkszanger-beeldhouwer Walter De Buck, samen met de stadsbeeldho…

2003 Finnish biographical film This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sibelius film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) SibeliusOriginal Finnish film posterDirected byTimo KoivusaloWritten byTimo KoivusaloProduced byTimo K…

Das Biographische Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Abk. Wurzbach, nach dem Verfasser; später auch BLKÖ) ist eine österreichische Nationalbiographie in 60 Bänden, die in den Jahren 1856 bis 1891 von Constant von Wurzbach verfasst und veröffentlicht wurden. Vorsatzblätter zu „Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Österreich“ Unterschrift Dr. Constant von Wurzbach-Tannenberg, 1859 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Inhalt 2 Schlussanmerkung des Autors 3 Fortschreibungen 4 Siehe auch 5 Weblin…

Web browser developed by Google This article is about the web browser. For the operating system, see ChromeOS. For other uses, see Chrome (disambiguation). The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (December 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Google ChromeGoogle Chrome running on Windows 11Developer(s)GoogleInitial releaseWindows XPBeta / September…

British actress, writer (born 1972) Jessica HynesHynes in 2008BornTallulah Jessica Elina Stevenson (1972-10-30) 30 October 1972 (age 51)London, EnglandOther namesJessica StevensonOccupations Actress director writer Years active1993–presentSpouse Adam Hynes ​(m. 2002)​Children3 Tallulah Jessica Elina Hynes (née Stevenson; born 30 October 1972[1]) is an English actress, director and writer. Known professionally as Jessica Stevenson until 2007,…

Carlos Saavedra Lamas Sinh(1878-11-01)1 tháng 11, 1878Buenos Aires, ArgentinaMất5 tháng 5, 1959(1959-05-05) (80 tuổi)Buenos Aires, ArgentinaNghề nghiệpChính trị gia, Nhà ngoại giao Carlos Saavedra Lamas (1.11.1878 – 5.5.1959) là một chính trị gia, một giáo sư đại học người Argentina và là người châu Mỹ Latinh đầu tiên nhận giải Nobel Hòa bình năm 1936. Saavedra sinh tại Buenos Aires trong một gia đình quý tộc Argentina, là m…

For the Romanian commune with the same name, see Peștera. This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Place in BulgariaPeshtera …

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